【2008年】全国各省市高考英语试卷真题含答案【精品】

2008年高考全国卷英语试题（含答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例HOWMUCHISTHESHIRTA1915B915C918答案是B。1WHATISTHEWEATHERLIKEAITSRAININGBITSCLOUDY2WHOWILLGOTOCHINANEXTMONTHALUCYBALICECRICHARD3WHATARETHESPEAKERSTALKINGABOUTATHEMANSSISTERBAFILMCANACTOR4WHEREWILLTHESPEAKERSMEETAINROOM340BINROOM314CINROOM2235WHEREDOESTHECONVERSATIONMOSTPROBABLYTAKEPLACEAINARESTAURANTBINANOFFICECATHOME第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6WHYDIDTHEWOMANGOTONEWYORKATOSPENDSOMETIMEWITHTHEBABYBTOLOOKAFTERHERSISTERCTOFINDANEWJOB7HOWOLDWASTHEBABYWHENTHEWOMANLEFTNEWYORKATWOMONTHSBFIVEMONTHSCSEVENMONTHS8WHATDIDTHEWOMANLIKEDOINGMOSTWITHTHEBABYAHOLDINGHIMBPLAYINGWITHHIMCFEEDINGHIM听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9WHATARETHESPEAKERSTALKINGABOUTAAWAYTOIMPROVEAIRQUALITYBAPROBLEMWITHTRAFFICRULESCASUGGESTIONFORCITYPLANNING10WHATDOESTHEMANSUGGESTALIMITINGTHEUSEOFCARSBENCOURAGINGPEOPLETOWALKCWARNINGDRIVERSOFAIRPOLLUTION11WHATDOESTHEWOMANTHINKABOUTTHEMANSIDEAAITSINTERESTINGBITSWORTHTRYINGCITSIMPRACTICAL听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。12HOWLONGWILLTHEMANPROBABLYSTAYINNEWZEALANDAONEWEEKBTWOWEEKSCTHREEWEEKS13WHATADVICEDOESTHEWOMANGIVETOTHEMANAGOTONEWZEALANDAFTERCHRISTMASBBOOKHISFLIGHTASSOONASPOSSIBLECSAVEMOREMONEYFORHISTRIP14WHATCANWELEARNABOUTFLIGHTSTONEWZEALANDATCHRISTMASTIMEATHEYREQUIREEARLYBOOKINGBTHEYCANBETWICEASEXPENSIVECTHEYAREONSPECIALOFFER听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15WHYDIDJANECALLMIKEATOASKHIMTOMEETHERBTOTELLHIMABOUTTOMCTOBORROWHISCAR16WHEREWILLJANEBEINABOUTONEHOURAATMIKESPLACEBATTHEAIRPORTCATAGARAGE17WHATCANWEINFERFROMTHECONVERSATIONAJANEHASJUSTLEARNEDTODRIVEBJANESCARISINBADCONDITIONCMIKEWILLGOTOTHEAIRPORT听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18WHATDIDTHESPEAKERASKTHESTUDENTSTODOTHEWEEKBEFOREAWRITEASHORTSTORYBPREPAREFORTHELESSONCLEARNMOREABOUTTHEWRITER19WHYDOESTHESPEAKERASKTHEQUESTIONSATOCHECKTHESTUDENTSUNDERSTANDINGOFTHESTORYBTODRAWTHESTUDENTSATTENTIONTOREADINGSKILLSCTOLETTHESTUDENTSDISCUSSFATHERSONRELATIONSHIPS20WHATWILLTHESTUDENTSDOIN10MINUTESAASKMOREQUESTIONSBDISCUSSINGROUPSCGIVETHEIRANSWERS第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例WE_LASTNIGHT,BUTWEWENTTOTHECONCERTINSTEADAMUSTHAVESTUDIEDBMIGHTSTUDYCSHOULDHAVESTUDIEDDWOULDSTUDY答案是C。21WOULDYOULIKETOJOINMEFORAQUICKLUNCHBEFORECLASS_,BUTIPROMISEDNANCYTOGOOUTWITHHERAIDLIKETOBILIKEITCIDONTDIWILL【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。IDLIKETO与上文呼应。【高考考点】情景交际。22WHATFRUITISINSEASONNOWPEARSANDAPPLES,_AIKNOWBITHINKCISEEDIFEEL【标准答案】B。【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用ITHINK我认为【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。23THEPERFORMANCE_NEARLYTHREEHOURS,BUTFEWPEOPLELEFTTHETHEATREEARLYACOVEREDBREACHEDCPLAYEDDLASTED【标准答案】D。【试题解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。”LAST才有“持续”之意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。24LETSLEARNTOUSETHEPROBLEMWEAREFACING_ASTEPPINGSTONETOFUTURESUCCESSATOBFORCASDBY【标准答案】C。【试题解析】USEAS把什么东西用做。【高考考点】介词的用法。USEAS把用作。25THELAWYERSELDOMWEARSANYTHINGOTHERTHANASUIT_THESEASONAWHATEVERBWHEREVERCWHENEVERDHOWEVER【标准答案】A。【试题解析】WHATEVER引导让步状语从句，其后省略了ITIS。题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。【高考考点】WHATEVER引导的表语从句。26ILIKEGETTINGUPVERYEARLYINSUMMERTHEMORNINGAIRISSOGOOD_ATOBEBREATHEDBTOBREATHECBREATHINGDBEINGBREATHED【标准答案】B。【试题解析】BREATHE和AIR之间虽然是动宾关系，但GOOD后省略了FORME,其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。【高考考点】非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式做状语。【易错提醒】A选项易被误选，认为BREATHE和AIR之间虽然是动宾关系，就用动词不定式的被动形式。HOMEWORKTODOEVERYDAYHEISTOBLAMEFORTHESPOILEDBOY这些句子中的不定式都是用的主动形式。27HAVEYOUKNOWNDRJACKSONFORALONGTIMEYES,SINCESHE_THECHINESESOCIETYAHASJOINEDBJOINSCHADJOINEDDJOINED【标准答案】D。【试题解析】该句完整的句式是IHAVEKNOWNDRJACKSONSINCESHEJOINEDTHECHINESESOCIETYSINCE后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。【高考考点】动词的现在完成时态。CINEMAHETOLDUSTHATHEHADLEARNEDENGLISHFOR10YEARS28YOUAREDRIVINGTOOFASTCANYOUDRIVE_AMORESLOWLYABITBSLOWLYABITMORECABITMORESLOWLYDSLOWLYMOREBIT【标准答案】C。【试题解析】SLOWLY的比较级是在其前加MORE，另外比较级还可以用ABIT,ALITTLE,ALOT,EVEN,FAR,MUCH等修饰。【高考考点】副词的比较级。FAR,MUCH等，同时还要注意它们的位置关系。29THEWETWEATHERWILLCONTINUETOMORROWWHENACOLDFRONT_TOARRIVEAISEXPECTEDBISEXPECTINGCEXPECTSDWILLBEEXPECTED【标准答案】A。【试题解析】ACOLDFRONT（冷锋）和EXPECT之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故WHEN引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。【高考考点】动词时态30WHICHOFTHETWOCOMPUTERGAMESDIDYOUPREFERACTUALLYIDIDNTLIKE_ABOTHOFTHEMBEITHEROFTHEMCNONEOFTHEMDNEITHEROFTHEM【标准答案】B。【试题解析】题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个说实话我两个都不喜欢。”NOT和BOTH表示部分否定。NONE指三个以上的否定。NEITHER两个都不，前面有DONT，就不能再和NEITHER搭配使用了。要注意区别BOTH,ALL,NEITHER,EITHER,NONE的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如BOTHOFHISSONSAREINTHEARMY其全否定形式为NEITHEROFHISSONSISINTHEARMYALLOFUSWENTTOTHECINEMAYESTERDAY其完全否定形式是NONEOFUSWENTTOTHECINEMA【高考考点】不定代词的用法。31HAVEYOUGOTANYIDEAFORTHESUMMERVACATIONIDONTMINDWHEREWEGO_THERESSUN,SEAANDBEACHAASIFBASLONGASCNOWTHATDINORDERTHAT【标准答案】B。【试题解析】ASIF好像，表示方式；ASLONGAS只要；NOWTHAT既然，表示原因；INORDERTHAT为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。”除了ASLONGAS引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握IF，UNLESS，WHEN,WHILE等也可以引导条件状语从句。【高考考点】ASLONGAS引导的条件状语从句。32THEWEATHERWAS_COLDTHATIDIDNTLIKETOLEAVEMYROOMAREALLYBSUCHCTOODSO【标准答案】D。【试题解析】题意是“天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间。”SOTHAT如此以致引导结果状语从句。【高考考点】SOTHAT引导结果状语从句。【备考提示】要注意以下几种句型之间的关系HEISSUCHALITTLEBOYTHATHECANTTAKECAREOFHIMSELF相当于HEISSOLITTLEABOYTHATHECANTTAKECAREOFHIMSELF也可以说HEISTOOYOUNGTOTAKECAREOFHIMSELF或HEISSOYOUNGTHATHECANTTAKECAREOFHIMSELF33THEENGLISHSPOKENINTHEUNITEDSTATESISONLYSLIGHTLYDIFFERENTFROM_SPOKENINENGLANDAWHICHBWHATCTHATDTHEONE【标准答案】C。【试题解析】THAT用来指代前面的名词THEENGLISH,以避免重复。题意是“美国英语现和英国英语只有很微小的差别了。”在英语中，THAT还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。如THEWEATHERHEREISHOTTERTHANTHATINTHENORTHOFTHECOUNTRY【高考考点】代词THAT的用法。【备考提示】面对这种句式结构较复杂的句子，首先要抓主干。如果SPOKEN前有IS，则B项也成立。34AFTERSTUDYINGINAMEDICALCOLLEGEFORFIVEYEARS,JANE_HERJOBASADOCTORINTHECOUNTRYSIDEASETOUTBTOOKOVERCTOOKUPDSETUP【标准答案】C。【试题解析】SETOUT动身，出发，开始干；TAKEOVER接管；TAKEUP从事；SETUP建立，成立。题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，JANE在乡下从事医生这项工作。”【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。35SORRY,IMADEAMISTAKEAGAIN_PRACTICEMOREANDYOULLSUCCEEDANEVERMINDBCERTAINLYNOTCNOTATALLDDONTMENTIONIT【标准答案】A。【试题解析】CERTAINLYNOT常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；NOTATALL和DONTMENTIONIT用于别人致谢时的答语。只有NEVERMIND符合语境。题意是“对不起，我又出错了。没关系，多练习，你就会成功的。”【高考考点】情景交际用语。考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方。第二节完形填空共20小题，每题15分，共30分阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFTERTHEBIRTHOFMYSECONDCHILD,IGOTAJOBATARESTAURANTHAVINGWORKEDWITHANEXPERIENCED36FORAFEWDAYS,IWAS37TOWAITTABLESONMYOWNALLWENT38THATFIRSTWEEKWHENSATURDAYNIGHTCAME,IWASLUCKILY39THETABLESNOTFARFROMTHEKITCHEN40,ISTILLFELTALITTLEHARDTOCARRYTHEHEAVYTRAYS托盘。BEFOREIKNEWIT,THE41WASFULLOFPEOPLEIMOVEDSLOWLY,42EVERYSTEPIREMEMBERHOW43IWASWHENISAWTHETRAYSTANDNEARTHETABLES,ITLOOKEDDIFFERENTFROMTHEONEIWAS44ONITHADNICEHANDLES手柄，WHICHMADEIT45TOMOVEAROUNDIWASPLEASEDWITHEVERYTHINGANDBEGANTO46IWASANATURALATTHISJOBTHEN,ANOLDMANCAMETOMEANDSAID,“EXCUSEME,DEAR,MYWIFEANDILOVED_47YOUWORKITSEEMSYOURTRAYSTANDHASBEENVERY48TOYOU,BUTWEAREGETTINGREADYTO49NOW,ANDMYWIFENEEDSHER50BACK”ATFIRSTHIS51DIDNOTGETACROSS“WHATWASHETALKINGABOUT”THENIGOTITIHADSETMYTRAYSONHISWIFESORTHOPEDICWALKER助步器ISTOODFROZENASICE,BUTMYFACEWAS52IWANTEDTOGETINTOAHOLEAND53SINCETHEN,IHAVELEARNEDFROMMANYMISTAKESSUCHASTHEONEIJUST54,IHAVELEARNEDTOBEMORE55ANDNOTTOBETOOSUREOFMYSELF36AMANAGERBASSISTANTCCOOKDWAITRESS【标准答案】D。【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了CARRYTHEHEAVYTRAYS托盘，可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。37APROMISEDBINVITEDCALLOWEDDADVISED【标准答案】C。【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。38AWELLBQUICKLYCSAFELYDWRONG【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从下文来看，周日那几天ALLWENTWELLTHATFIRSTWEEK“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一点小状况。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。39ALEFTBGIVENCBROUGHTDSHOWN【标准答案】B。【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所以应用GIVE，其它几个动词不合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。40ATHEREFOREBHOWEVERCOTHERWISEDFINALLY【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从下文的ISTILLFELTALITTLEHARD可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用HOWEVER然而。THEREFORE因此；OTHERWISE否则；FINALLY最后，这几个词不合语意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。词的用法。41AKITCHENBSTREETCRESTAURANTDTABLE【标准答案】C。【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。42AMINDINGBCHANGINGCTAKINGDSAVING【标准答案】A。【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。MIND有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。43AANGRYBCALMCSADDHAPPY【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。44AFIXEDBTRAINEDCLOADEDDWAITED【标准答案】B。【试题解析】FIX安装；TRAIN接受训练；LOAD装载；WAIT等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。45ASLOWERBLIGHTERCQUIETERDEASIER【标准答案】D。【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D项。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。46ABELIEVEBAGREECREGRETDPRETEND【标准答案】A。【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。47ALETTINGBMAKINGCWATCHINGDHAVING【标准答案】C。【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。48AUSEFULBFAMILIARCUNUSUALDINTERESTING【标准答案】A。【试题解析】USEFUL有用的；FAMILIAR熟悉的；UNUSUAL不普通的；INTERESTING有趣的。句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用。”【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。49ARESTBORDERCEATDLEAVE【标准答案】D。【试题解析】题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了。”故选D项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。50ABAGBWALKERCTRAYDCOAT【标准答案】C。【试题解析】该句前部分出现了TRAYSTAND可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。51AIDEABPRAISECMESSAGEDNEED【标准答案】C。【试题解析】IDEA想法；PRAISE称赞，表扬；MESSAGE信息；NEED需要的东西。题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思。”故正确答案为选项C。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。52ACOLDBFULLOFJOYCPALEDONFIRE【标准答案】D。【试题解析】COLD冷；FULLOFJOY高兴；PALE苍白的；ONFIRE着火。题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。53ALIEBHIDECDEFENDDSTAY【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从该句前部分IWANTEDTOGETINTOAHOLE可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。54AREPEATEDBDISCOVEREDCCORRECTEDDDESCRIBED【标准答案】D。【试题解析】REPEAT重说；DISCOVER发现；CORRECT改正；DESCRIBE。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。55ACAREFULBPATIENTCHONESTDPRACTICAL【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A，其它选项不合语意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALASTWEEKMYYOUNGESTSONANDIVISITEDMYFATHERATHISNEWHOMEINTUCSON,ARIZONAHEMOVEDTHEREAFEWYEARSAGO,ANDIWASEAGERTOSEEHISNEWPLACEANDMEETHISFRIENDSMYEARLIESTMEMORIESOFMYFATHERAREATALL,HANDSOME,SUCCESSFULMANDEVOTEDTOHISWORKANDHISFAMILY,BUTUNCOMFORTABLEWITHHISCHILDRENASACHILDILOVEDHIMHESEEMEDUNHAPPYWITHMEUNLESSIGOTSTRAIGHTASANDUNHAPPYWITHMYBOYFRIENDSIFTHEIRFATHERSWERENOTAS“SUCCESSFUL”ASHEWASWHENEVERIWENTOUTWITHHIMONWEEKENDS,IUSEDTOSTRUGGLETOTHINKUPTHINGSTOSAY,FEELINGONGUARDONTHEFIRSTDAYOFMYVISIT,WEWENTOUTWITHONEOFMYFATHERSFRIENDSFORLUNCHATANOUTDOORCAFWEWALKEDALONGTHATAFTERNOON,DIDSOMESHOPPING,ATEONTHESTREETTABLE,ANDLAUGHEDOVERMYSONSFUNNYFACIALEXPRESSIONSGONEWASMYFATHERSCRITICAL挑剔的AIRANDSTRICTRULESWHOWASTHISPERSONIKNEWASMYFATHER,WHOSEEMEDSOFRIENDLYANDINTERESTINGTOBEAROUNDWHATHADHELDHIMBACKBEFORETHENEXTDAYDADPULLEDOUTHISCHILDHOODPICTURESANDTOLDMEQUITEAFEWSTORIESABOUTHISOWNCHILDHOODALTHOUGHOURTIMESTOGETHERBECAMEEASIEROVERTHEYEARS,INEVERFELTCLOSERTOHIMATTHATMOMENTAFTERSOMANYYEARS,IMATLASTSEEINGANOTHERSIDEOFMYFATHERANDINSODOING,IMDELIGHTEDWITHMYNEWFRIENDMYDAD,INHISNEWHOMEINARIZONA,ISBACKTOMEFROMWHEREHEWAS56WHYDIDTHEAUTHORFEELBITTERABOUTHERFATHERASAYOUNGADULTAHEWASSILENTMOSTOFTHETIMEBHEWASTOOPROUDOFHIMSELFCHEDIDNOTLOVEHISCHILDRENDHEEXPECTEDTOOMUCHOFHER【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从文章第二段HESEEMEDUNHAPPYWITHMEUNLESSIGOTSTRAIGHTASANDUNHAPPYWITHMYBOYFRIENDSIFTHEIRFATHERSWERENOTAS“SUCCESSFUL”ASHEWAS可知作者父亲以前对她要求很严格。如果自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功”，他就不高兴。【高考考点】细节理解题。57WHENTHEAUTHORWENTOUTWITHHERFATHERONWEEKEND,SHEWOULDFEELANERVOUSBSORRYCTIREDDSAFE【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从文章第二段最后一句WHENEVERIWENTOUTWITHHIMONWEEKENDS,IUSEDTOSTRUGGLETOTHINKUPTHINGSTOSAY,FEELINGONGUARD可知周末自己和父亲出门，自己总是要想好对策，提防着父亲对自己发难。【高考考点】推理判断题。58WHATDOESTHEAUTHORTHINKOFHERFATHERAFTERHERVISITTOTUCSONAMORECRITICALBMORETALKATIVECGENTLEANDFRIENDLYDSTRICTANDHARDWORKING【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从第三段的内容WEWALKEDALONGTHATAFTERNOON,DIDSOMESHOPPING,ATEONTHESTREETTABLE,ANDLAUGHEDOVERMYSONSFUNNYFACIALEXPRESSIONSGONEWASMYFATHERSCRITICAL挑剔的AIRANDSTRICTRULES可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋友外出后，发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的神色和严格的规矩，变得有绅士风度和和蔼可亲了。【高考考点】推理判断题。59THEUNDERLINEDWORDS“MYNEWFRIEND”INTHELASTPARAGRAPHREFERTOATHEAUTHORSSONBTHEAUTHORSFATHERCTHEFRIENDOFTHEAUTHORSFATHERDTHECAFOWNER【标准答案】B。【试题解析】时过多年，自己终于发现了父亲的另一面，对父亲有了新的认识。MYNEWFRIEND前后都提到了MYFATHERDAD可知MYNEWFRIEND就是作者的父亲。【高考考点】词义猜测题。BMORETHAN10YEARSAGO,ITWASDIFFICULTTOBUYATASTYPINEAPPLE菠萝THEFRUITSTHATMADEITTOTHEUKWEREGREENONTHEOUTSIDEAND,MOREOFTENTHANNOT,HARDWITHANUNPLEASANTTASTEWITHINTHENIN1966,THEDELMONTEGOLDPINEAPPLEPRODUCEDINHAWAIIFIRSTHITOURSHELVESTHENEWTYPEOFPINEAPPLELOOKEDMOREYELLOWYGOLDTHANGREENITWASSLIGHTLYSOFTERONTHEOUTSIDEANDHADALOTOFJUICEINSIDEBUTTHEMOSTIMPORTANTTHINGABOUTTHISNEWTYPEOFPINEAPPLEWASTHATITWASTWICEASSWEETASTHEHITANDMISSPINEAPPLESWEHADKNOWNINNOTIME,THEDELMONTEGOLDTOOKTHEMARKETBYSTORM,RAPIDLYBECOMINGTHEWORLDSBESTSELLINGPINEAPPLEVARIETY,ANDDELIVERINGNATURALLEVELSOFSWEETNESSINTHEMOUTH,UPUNTILTHENONLYFOUNDINTINNEDPINEAPPLEINNUTRITION营养ITWASALLGOODNEWSTOOTHISNICETASTINGPINEAPPLECONTAINEDFOURTIMESMOREVITAMINC维生素CTHANTHEOLDGREENVARIETYNUTRITIONISTSSAIDTHATITWASNOTONLYFULLOFVITAMINS,BUTALSOGOODAGAINSTSOMEDISEASESPEOPLEWEREUNDERSTANDABLYEAGERTOBEABLETOBUYTHISWONDERFULFRUITTHENEWTYPEOFPINEAPPLEWASSELLINGFAST,ANDTHEDELMONTEGOLDPINEAPPLERAPIDLYBECAMEAFIXTUREINTHESHOPPINGBASKETOFTHEHEALTHYEATERSEEINGTHEGROWINGMARKETFORITSWINNINGPINEAPPLE,DELMONTETRIEDTOKEEPMARKETTOITSELFBUTOTHERFRUITCOMPANIESDEVELOPEDSIMILARPINEAPPLESDELMONTETURNEDTOLAWFORHELP,BUTFAILEDTHOSECOMPANIESARGUEDSUCCESSFULLYTHATDELMONTESATTEMPTSTOKEEPTHEGOLDENPINEAPPLEFORITSELFWEREJUSTAWAYTOKNOCKTHEMOUTTHEMARKET本文介绍了一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。60WELEARNFROMTHETEXTTHATTHENEWTYPEATPINEAPPLEIS_AGREENOUTSIDEANDSWEETINSIDEBGOODLOOKINGOUTSIDEANDSOFTINSIDECYELLOWYGOLDOUTSIDEANDHARDINSIDEDALITTLESOFTOUTSIDEANDSWEETINSIDE【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从文章第二段的语句THENEWTYPEOFPINEAPPLELOOKEDMOREYELLOWYGOLDTHANGREENITWASSLIGHTLYSOFTERONTHEOUTSIDEANDHADALOTOFJUICEINSIDEBUTTHEMOSTIMPORTANTTHINGABOUTTHISNEWTYPEOFPINEAPPLEWASTHATITWASTWICEASSWEETASTHEHITANDMISSPINEAPPLESWEHADKNOWN可知菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果。【高考考点】推理判断题。61WHYWASTHENEWTYPEOFPINEAPPLESELLINGWELLAITWASRICHINNUTRITIONANDTASTEDNICEBITWASLESSSWEETANDGOODFORHEALTHCITWASDEVELOPEDBYDELMONTEDITWASUSEDASMEDICINE【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从文章第二段的THISNEWTYPEOFPINEAPPLEWASTHATITWASTWICEASSWEETASTHEHITANDMISSPINEAPPLESWEHADKNOWN以及第三段的INNUTRITION营养ITWASALLGOODNEWSTOO可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。【高考考点】细节理解题62THEUNDERLINEDWORD“FIXTURE”INPARAGRAPH3PROBABLYREFERSTOSOMETHING_ATHATPEOPLEENJOYEATINGBTHATISALWAYSPRESENTCTHATISDIFFICULTTOGETDTHATPEOPLEUSEASAGIFT【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从含有该词的句子THENEWTYPEOFPINEAPPLEWASSELLINGFAST,ANDTHEDELMONTEGOLDPINEAPPLERAPIDLYBECAMEAFIXTUREINTHESHOPPINGBASKETOFTHEHEALTHYEATER可知这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西。【高考考点】词义猜测题。63WELEARNFROMTHELASTPARAGRAPHTHATDELMONTE_ASLOWEDOTHERCOMPANIESTODEVELOPPINEAPPLESBSUCCEEDEDINKEEPINGTHEPINEAPPLEFORITSELFCTRIEDHARDTOCONTROLTHEPINEAPPLEMARKETDPLANNEDTOHELPTHEOTHERCOMPANIES【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从文章最后一段的语句DELMONTETRIEDTOKEEPMARKETTOITSELFBUTOTHERFRUITCOMPANIESDEVELOPEDSIMILARPINEAPPLESDELMONTETURNEDTOLAWFORHELP,BUTFAILED可知DELMONTE想独自垄断市场，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。【高考考点】推理判断题。C本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率。ITISOFTENNECESSARYTORELEASEAFISH,THATIS,SETITFREEAFTERCATCHING,BECAUSEITISTOOSMALL,ORYOUJUSTDONTWANTTOTAKEITHOMETOEATINSOMECASES,RELEASINGFISHISAGOODMEASURETHATWILLHELPKEEPFISHVARIETYANDBUILDTHEIRPOPULATIONSIZETHEDEPARTMENTOFGAMEANDINLANDFISHERIESDGIFENCOURAGESFISHERMENWHOPRACTICECATCHANDRELEASEFISHINGTOUSEAFEWSIMPLESKILLSWHENDOINGSOTHEADVICEPROVIDEDBELOWWILLHELPMAKESURETHATTHEFISHYOURELEASEWILLSURVIVE存活TOBITEAGAINANOTHERDAYWHENCATCHINGAFISH,PLAYITQUICKLYANDKEEPTHEFISHINTHEWATERASMUCHASPOSSIBLEDONTUSEANETINLANDINGTHEFISHANDRELEASEITQUICKLYTOPREVENTITFROMDYINGHOLDTHEFISHGENTLYDONOTPUTYOURFINGERSINITSEYESDONTWIPETHESCALES鱼鳞OFFTHEFISHBECAUSEITMIGHTCAUSEITTODEVELOPADISEASEANDREDUCEITSCHANCEOFSURVIVALREMOVEYOURHOOK鱼钩QUICKLYIFTHEHOOKISTOODEEPORHOOKEDINTHESTOMACH,CUTTHELINEANDLEAVETHEHOOKINTHEHOOKLEFTINSIDEWILLCAUSENOSERIOUSPROBLEMTOTHEFISHTAKEGOODCAREOFTHEFISHBYMOVINGITGENTLYINWATERRELEASETHEFISHWHENITBEGINSTOSTRUGGLEANDISABLETOSWIMDONOTHOLDFISHINABUCKETORSOMEOTHERCONTAINERSANDLATERDECIDETORELEASEITIFYOUAREGOINGTORELEASEAFISH,DOSORIGHTAWAYWITHALITTLECAREANDBYFOLLOWINGTHESUGGESTIONSGIVENABOVE,YOUCANGIVETHERELEASEDFISHABETTERCHANCEOFSURVIVAL64PEOPLESOMETIMESSETAFISHFREEAFTERCATCHINGITBECAUSETHEY_ADONTWANTITTODIEBHOPEITWILLGROWQUICKLYCDONTWANTTOHAVEITASFOODDWANTTOPRACTICETHEIRFISHINGSKILLS【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从文章第一段的语句ITISOFTENNECESSARYTORELEASEAFISH,THATIS,SETITFREEAFTERCATCHING,BECAUSEITISTOOSMALL,ORYOUJUSTDONTWANTTOTAKEITHOMETOEAT可知钓到的鱼太小，不想带回家煮着吃。【高考考点】细节理解题。65WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWILLPROBABLYMAKEAFISHILLATAKINGTHEHOOKOFFITBREMOVINGITSSCALESCTOUCHINGITSEVESDHOLDINGITINYOURHAND【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从文中第二条建议DONTWIPETHESCALES鱼鳞OFFTHEFISHBECAUSEITMIGHTCAUSEITTODEVELOPADISEASEANDREDUCEITSCHANCEOFSURVIVAL可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少成活的机会。【高考考点】细节理解题。66APROPERWAYTORELEASEAFISHISTO_AMOVEITINWATERTILLITCANSWIMBTAKETHEHOOKOUTOFITSSTOMACHCKEEPITINABUCKETFORSOMETIMEDLETITSTRUGGLEALITTLEINYOURHAND【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从第四条建议RELEASETHEFISHWHENITBEGINSTOSTRUGGLEANDISABLETOSWIM可知答案，其余三种情况都是错误的做法。【高考考点】细节判断题。67WHATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHETESTATOSHOWHOWTOENJOYFISHINGBTOPERSUADEPEOPLETOFISHLESSOFTENCTOENCOURAGEPEOPLETOSETFISHFREEDTOGIVEADVICEONHOWTORELEASEFISH【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从文章第一段最后一句THEADVICEPROVIDEDBELOWWILLHELPMAKESURETHATTHEFISHYOURELEASEWILLSURVIVE存活TOBITEAGAINANOTHERDAY（中心句）及文章最后一段的总结句WITHALITTLECAREANDBYFOLLOWINGTHESUGGESTIONSGIVENABOVE,YOUCANGIVETHERELEASEDFISHABETTERCHANCEOFSURVIVAL可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。【高考考点】推测作者的写作意图题。D本文是为旅游爱好者介绍几个度假的好去处。HOLIDAYSHOLIDAYNEWSVACANCIES空位NOWANDINTHESCHOOLHOLIDAYSATACOUNTRYHOTELINDEVONTHISCOMFORTABLE,FRIENDLYHOMEFROMHOMELIESNEARTHEBEAUTIFULQUIETCOUNTRYSIDE,BUTJUSTADRIVEAWAYFROMTHESEATHEFOODISSIMPLEBUTGOODCHILDRENANDPETSAREWELCOMEREDUCEDPRICESFORLOWSEASONTHESNOWDONIACENTERTHESNOWDONIACENTERFORYOUNGMOUNTAINCLIMBERSHASAMOUNTAINLESSONTHEBEGINNERSCOSTSARE57FORAWEEK,INCLUDINGFOODANDROOMSEQUIPMENTISINCLUDEDEXCEPTWALKINGSHOES,WHICHCANBEHIREDATALOWCOSTYOUMUSTBEINGOODHEALTHANDPREPAREDTOGOTHROUGHAPERIODOFBODYEXERCISESTHISCOULDBETHEBEGINNINGOFALIFETIMEOFLIFETIMEOFMOUNTAINCLIMBINGADVENTURETHEWORLDSEATRIPOFALIFETIMEOURWORLDSEATRIPOF2008WILLBEUNLIKEANYHOLIDAYYOUHAVEEVERBEENONBEFOREINSTEADOFONEHOTELAFTERANOTHER,WITHALLITSPACKINGANDUNPACKINGWAITINGANDTRAVELING,YOUJUSTGOTOBEDINONECOUNTRYANDWAKEUPINANOTHERONBOARDTHESHIP,YOUWILLBEWELLTAKENCAREOFEVERYMEALWILLBEFIRSTCLASSANDEVERYCABINLIKEYOURHOMEDURINGTHETRIP,YOUCANRESTONDECK甲板,ENJOYYOURSELFINTHEGAMESROOMSANDINTHEEVENINGDANCETOOURMUSICALTEAMANDWATCHOURWONDE