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01THELANGUAGEOFMUSICAPAINTERHANGSHISORHERFINISHEDPICTURESONAWALL,ANDEVERYONECANSEEITACOMPOSERWRITESAWORK,BUTNOONECANHEARITUNTILITISPERFORMEDPROFESSIONALSINGERSANDPLAYERSHAVEGREATRESPONSIBILITIES,FORTHECOMPOSERISUTTERLYDEPENDENTONTHEMASTUDENTOFMUSICNEEDSASLONGANDASARDUOUSATRAININGTOBECOMEAPERFORMERASAMEDICALSTUDENTNEEDSTOBECOMEADOCTORMOSTTRAININGISCONCERNEDWITHTECHNIQUE,FORMUSICIANSHAVETOHAVETHEMUSCULARPROFICIENCYOFANATHLETEORABALLETDANCERSINGERSPRACTICEBREATHINGEVERYDAY,ASTHEIRVOCALCHORDSWOULDBEINADEQUATEWITHOUTCONTROLLEDMUSCULARSUPPORTSTRINGPLAYERSPRACTICEMOVINGTHEFINGERSOFTHELEFTHANDUPANDDOWN,WHILEDRAWINGTHEBOWTOANDFROWITHTHERIGHTARMTWOENTIRELYDIFFERENTMOVEMENTSSINGERSANDINSTRUMENTSHAVETOBEABLETOGETEVERYNOTEPERFECTLYINTUNEPIANISTSARESPAREDTHISPARTICULARANXIETY,FORTHENOTESAREALREADYTHERE,WAITINGFORTHEM,ANDITISTHEPIANOTUNERSRESPONSIBILITYTOTUNETHEINSTRUMENTFORTHEMBUTTHEYHAVETHEIROWNDIFFICULTIESTHEHAMMERSTHATHITTHESTRINGHAVETOBECOAXEDNOTTOSOUNDLIKEPERCUSSION,ANDEACHOVERLAPPINGTONEHASTOSOUNDCLEARTHISPROBLEMOFGETTINGCLEARTEXTUREISONETHATCONFRONTSSTUDENTCONDUCTORSTHEYHAVETOLEARNTOKNOWEVERYNOTEOFTHEMUSICANDHOWITSHOULDSOUND,ANDTHEYHAVETOAIMATCONTROLLINGTHESESOUNDWITHFANATICALBUTSELFLESSAUTHORITYTECHNIQUEISOFNOUSEUNLESSITISCOMBINEDWITHMUSICALKNOWLEDGEANDUNDERSTANDINGGREATARTISTSARETHOSEWHOARESOTHOROUGHLYATHOMEINTHELANGUAGEOFMUSICTHATTHEYCANENJOYPERFORMINGWORKSWRITTENINANYCENTURY02SCHOOLINGANDEDUCATIONITISCOMMONLYBELIEVEDINUNITEDSTATESTHATSCHOOLISWHEREPEOPLEGOTOGETANEDUCATIONNEVERTHELESS,ITHASBEENSAIDTHATTODAYCHILDRENINTERRUPTTHEIREDUCATIONTOGOTOSCHOOLTHEDISTINCTIONBETWEENSCHOOLINGANDEDUCATIONIMPLIEDBYTHISREMARKISIMPORTANTEDUCATIONISMUCHMOREOPENENDEDANDALLINCLUSIVETHANSCHOOLINGEDUCATIONKNOWSNOBOUNDSITCANTAKEPLACEANYWHERE,WHETHERINTHESHOWERORINTHEJOB,WHETHERINAKITCHENORONATRACTORITINCLUDESBOTHTHEFORMALLEARNINGTHATTAKESPLACEINSCHOOLSANDTHEWHOLEUNIVERSEOFINFORMALLEARNINGTHEAGENTSOFEDUCATIONCANRANGEFROMAREVEREDGRANDPARENTTOTHEPEOPLEDEBATINGPOLITICSONTHERADIO,FROMACHILDTOADISTINGUISHEDSCIENTISTWHEREASSCHOOLINGHASACERTAINPREDICTABILITY,EDUCATIONQUITEOFTENPRODUCESSURPRISESACHANCECONVERSATIONWITHASTRANGERMAYLEADAPERSONTODISCOVERHOWLITTLEISKNOWNOFOTHERRELIGIONSPEOPLEAREENGAGEDINEDUCATIONFROMINFANCYONEDUCATION,THEN,ISAVERYBROAD,INCLUSIVETERMITISALIFELONGPROCESS,APROCESSTHATSTARTSLONGBEFORETHESTARTOFSCHOOL,ANDONETHATSHOULDBEANINTEGRALPARTOFONESENTIRELIFESCHOOLING,ONTHEOTHERHAND,ISASPECIFIC,FORMALIZEDPROCESS,WHOSEGENERALPATTERNVARIESLITTLEFROMONESETTINGTOTHENEXTTHROUGHOUTACOUNTRY,CHILDRENARRIVEATSCHOOLATAPPROXIMATELYTHESAMETIME,TAKEASSIGNEDSEATS,ARETAUGHTBYANADULT,USESIMILARTEXTBOOKS,DOHOMEWORK,TAKEEXAMS,ANDSOONTHESLICESOFREALITYTHATARETOBELEARNED,WHETHERTHEYARETHEALPHABETORANUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEWORKINGOFGOVERNMENT,HAVEUSUALLYBEENLIMITEDBYTHEBOUNDARIESOFTHESUBJECTBEINGTAUGHTFOREXAMPLE,HIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTSKNOWTHATTHERENOTLIKELYTOFINDOUTINTHEIRCLASSESTHETRUTHABOUTPOLITICALPROBLEMSINTHEIRCOMMUNITIESORWHATTHENEWESTFILMMAKERSAREEXPERIMENTINGWITHTHEREAREDEFINITECONDITIONSSURROUNDINGTHEFORMALIZEDPROCESSOFSCHOOLING03THEDEFINITIONOF“PRICE”PRICESDETERMINEHOWRESOURCESARETOBEUSEDTHEYAREALSOTHEMEANSBYWHICHPRODUCTSANDSERVICESTHATAREINLIMITEDSUPPLYARERATIONEDAMONGBUYERSTHEPRICESYSTEMOFTHEUNITEDSTATESISACOMPLEXNETWORKCOMPOSEDOFTHEPRICESOFALLTHEPRODUCTSBOUGHTANDSOLDINTHEECONOMYASWELLASTHOSEOFAMYRIADOFSERVICES,INCLUDINGLABOR,PROFESSIONAL,TRANSPORTATION,ANDPUBLICUTILITYSERVICESTHEINTERRELATIONSHIPSOFALLTHESEPRICESMAKEUPTHE“SYSTEM”OFPRICESTHEPRICEOFANYPARTICULARPRODUCTORSERVICEISLINKEDTOABROAD,COMPLICATEDSYSTEMOFPRICESINWHICHEVERYTHINGSEEMSTODEPENDMOREORLESSUPONEVERYTHINGELSEIFONEWERETOASKAGROUPOFRANDOMLYSELECTEDINDIVIDUALSTODEFINE“PRICE”,MANYWOULDREPLYTHATPRICEISANAMOUNTOFMONEYPAIDBYTHEBUYERTOTHESELLEROFAPRODUCTORSERVICEOR,INOTHERWORDSTHATPRICEISTHEMONEYVALUESOFAPRODUCTORSERVICEASAGREEDUPONINAMARKETTRANSACTIONTHISDEFINITIONIS,OFCOURSE,VALIDASFARASITGOESFORACOMPLETEUNDERSTANDINGOFAPRICEINANYPARTICULARTRANSACTION,MUCHMORETHANTHEAMOUNTOFMONEYINVOLVEDMUSTBEKNOWNBOTHTHEBUYERANDTHESELLERSHOULDBEFAMILIARWITHNOTONLYTHEMONEYAMOUNT,BUTWITHTHEAMOUNTANDQUALITYOFTHEPRODUCTORSERVICETOBEEXCHANGED,THETIMEANDPLACEATWHICHTHEEXCHANGEWILLTAKEPLACEANDPAYMENTWILLBEMADE,THEFORMOFMONEYTOBEUSED,THECREDITTERMSANDDISCOUNTSTHATAPPLYTOTHETRANSACTION,GUARANTEESONTHEPRODUCTORSERVICE,DELIVERYTERMS,RETURNPRIVILEGES,ANDOTHERFACTORSINOTHERWORDS,BOTHBUYERANDSELLERSHOULDBEFULLYAWAREOFALLTHEFACTORSTHATCOMPRISETHETOTAL“PACKAGE”BEINGEXCHANGEDFORTHEASKEDFORAMOUNTOFMONEYINORDERTHATTHEYMAYEVALUATEAGIVENPRICE04ELECTRICITYTHEMODERNAGEISANAGEOFELECTRICITYPEOPLEARESOUSEDTOELECTRICLIGHTS,RADIO,TELEVISIONS,ANDTELEPHONESTHATITISHARDTOIMAGINEWHATLIFEWOULDBELIKEWITHOUTTHEMWHENTHEREISAPOWERFAILURE,PEOPLEGROPEABOUTINFLICKERINGCANDLELIGHT,CARSHESITATEINTHESTREETSBECAUSETHEREARENOTRAFFICLIGHTSTOGUIDETHEM,ANDFOODSPOILSINSILENTREFRIGERATORSYET,PEOPLEBEGANTOUNDERSTANDHOWELECTRICITYWORKSONLYALITTLEMORETHANTWOCENTURIESAGONATUREHASAPPARENTLYBEENEXPERIMENTINGINTHISFIELDFORMILLIONOFYEARSSCIENTISTSAREDISCOVERINGM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