2012年职称英语综侠a)新增整理 原文+答案解析+译文

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NGE,TOHERBESIDESAMUSEMENTHEREXPRESSIONSHOWEDSYMPATHYITWASIMPOSSIBLETOTELLHERAGE；SHEREMINDEDMEFAINTLYOFMYGRANDMOTHERBECAUSE,ALTHOUGHHEREYESWEREFRIENDLY,ICOULDSEETHATSHEWASNOTAWOMANTOFALLOUTWITHISPOKEATLASTIWASJUSTLOOKINGREALLY,ISAID,THOUGHSECRETLYWONDERINGHOWMUCHOFTHESTUFFICOULDCRAMINTOTHEBUSTHEWOMANTURNEDAWAYANDWENTATONCETOWARDSABACKROOM,INDICATINGTHATISHOULDFOLLOWHERBUTITINNOWAYLIVEDUPTOTHEFIRSTROOMTHELIGHTMADEMEFEELPECULIAR,TOOITCAMEFROMANOILLAMPTHATWASHUNGFROMTHECENTREOFTHECEILINGANDCREATEDHUGESHADOWSOVEREVERYTHINGTHEREWERENORAREELECTRICGUITARS,NOOLDNECKLACES,NOHANDPAINTEDBOXESWITHDELICATEFLOWERSITWASALSOOBVIOUSTHATITMUSTHAVETAKENYEARS,DECADES,TOCOLLECTSOMUCHRUBBISH,SOMANYOLDDOCUMENTSARIDPAPERSINOTICEDSOMEOLDBOOKS,WHOSEGOLDLETTERINGHADFADED,MAKINGTHEIRTITLESIMPOSSIBLETOREADTHEYLOOKINTERESTING,ISAID,WITHSOMEHESITATIONTOBEABLETOUNDERSTANDTHATKINDOFWRITINGYOUMUSTFIRSTHAVEHADASIMILAREXPERIENCE,SHESAIDCLEARLYSHENOTEDTHECONFUSEDLOOKONMYFACE,BUTDIDNTADDANYTHINGSHEREACHEDUPFORASMALLBOOKWHICHSHEHANDEDTOMETHISISTHEBESTBOOKICANGIVEYOUATTHEMOMENT,SHELAUGHED“IFYOUUSEIT”IOPENEDTHEBOOKTOFINDITFULLORRATHEREMPTY,WITHBLANKWHITEPAGES,BUTPAIDHERTHEFEWDOLLARSSHEASKEDFORIT,BECOMINGEMBARRASSEDWHENIREALISEDTHENOTESWERESTILLFOLDEDINTOLITTLEPAPERPLANESIPUTTHEBOOKINMYPOCKET,THANKEDHERANDLEFT词汇IMPERSONAL/IMPSNL/ADJ客观的；非个人的；没有人情味的；语非人称的N语非人称动词；不具人格的事物ANTIQUE/NTIK/ADJ古老的，年代久远的N古董，古玩STARTLE/STTL/VTVI使吓一跳，使惊奇N惊愕，惊恐ARID/RID/ADJ干旱的，枯萎的。毫无生气的MAGNETIC/MGNETIK/ADJ有吸引力的，磁极的注释1THEROADCREWWEREPLAYINGAGAMEWITHDOLLARNOTESFOLDINGTHEMINTOSMALLPLANESTOSEEWHOSEWOULDFORTHEFURTHEST巡回乐团道具管理组的成员在用美元玩儿游戏，把纸币折成纸飞机的形状然后看谁飞得最远。2IWASFASCINATEDBYTHEEXPERIENCEOFHERLOOKINGSTRAIGHTINTOME,ANDBYTHEFEELINGTHATIWASNEITHERASTRANGER,NORSTRANGE,TOHER我还是觉得那种被直视的感觉很美妙，那种感觉是我既不是陌生人而且对她来说并不陌生。3THELIGHTMADEMEFEELPECULIAR,TOOITCAMEFROMANOILLAMPTHATWASHUNGTHECENTREOFTHECEILINGANDCREATEDHUGESHADOWSOVEREVERYTHING房间的灯光也让我感觉和特别，灯光来自天花板上的油灯，使一切都笼罩在巨大的阴影之下。练习1WHYDIDTHEWRITERWANTTOLEAVETHEHOTELATOENJOYTHEGOODWEATHERBTOHAVEACHANGEOFSCENECTOSPENDALLHISWINNINGSDTOGETAWAYFROMTHECREW2WHATATTRACTEDTHEWRITERTOTHESHOPATHELACKOFASIGNORNAMEBTHEFACTTHATITWASNEARBYCTHEEMPTYWINDOWDISPLAYDTHELIGHTCOMINGFROMINSIDE3THEWRITERFOUNDTHESTOCKINTHEFRONTOFTHESHOP_AOFTOPQUALITYBOFGOODVALUECDIFFICULTTOGETATDBADLYDISPLAYED4WHATWASUNUSUALABOUTTHEWAYTHEWOMANLOOKEDATHIMAITMADEHIMFEELSELFCONSCIOUSBSHEWASHAPPYTOSTAREATHIMCSHESEEMEDTOKNOWHIMWELLDITMADEHIMWANTTOLOOKAWAY5THEWRITERDISLIKEDTHEBACKROOMBECAUSE_ATHEREWASHARDLYANYTHINGINITBSHEHADORDEREDHIMTOGOTHERECHESAWNOTHINGHEREALLYLIKEDDITWASTOODARKTOLOOKAROUND答案与题解1B本题的问题是为什么作者想要离开宾馆由本文第一段第一句可以得出答案。在宾馆是十分无聊的，最后一句也写出作者不顾天气不好而想要出去走走，A，C选项错误，D选项未提及。2D本题的问题是是什么吸引作者到那个商店由第二段中间“THEREWASANAPPEALINGGLOWINSIDE”可以得出答案。A，C选项不切题。D选项未提及。3A本题的问题是作者发现在小店前面存放的物品是怎样的从第三段对于物品的详细描述可以得出答案。“ONONEWALLTHEREHUNGTHREEHANDSTITCHEDAMERICANQUILTSTHATWEREINSUCHWONDERFULCONDITIONTHEYMIGHTHAVEBEENNEWLYMADEICAMEACROSSTINTOYSANDANTIQUEFURNITURE,ANDONTHEWALLINFRONTOFME,A1957STRATOCASTERGUITAR,ALSOINEXCELLENTCONDITION”4C本题的问题是那个女人看他的方式有什么不同由第四段最后一句“IWASFASCINATEDBYTHEEXPERIENCEOFHERLOOKINGSTRAIGHTINTOME,ANDBYTHEFEELINGTHATIWASNEITHERASTRANGER,NORSTRANGE,TOHER”有一种似曾相识的感觉。5C本体的问题是作者不喜欢后屋的原因从文中的第六段和第七段可以得出结论，他认为没有什么他真正喜欢的东西。“ITWASALSOOBVIOUSTHATITMUSTHAVETAKENYEARS,DECADES,TOCOLLECTSOMUCHRUBBISH,SOMANYOLDDOCUMENTSARIDPAPERS”“INOTICEDSOMEOLDBOOKS,WHOSEGOLDLETTERINGHADFADED,MAKINGTHEIRTITLESIMPOSSIBLETOREADTHEYLOOKINTERESTING,ISAID,WITHSOMEHESITATION”译文第三十四篇逃亡在宾馆里闲待一个下午是很无聊的。巡回乐团道具管理组的成员在用美元玩儿游戏，把纸币折成纸飞机的形状然后看谁飞得最远。因为没有什么事情可以做，我加入了他们并且贏了五局，之后我找了个机会带着我贏的钱退出了游戏。尽管天色看起来不是很好，我还是决定出去走一走。我向前走到了街道另一边的一个小店里。与其他的小店不同，它没有吸引眼球的名字和主要经营的项目，取而代之的是普通的霓虹灯，里面则是吸引人的强光。奇怪的是并没有什么影子映射在窗户上。我并没有因为这个而停住脚步，我走了进去。我屏住呼吸，不知道看哪里也不知道从哪里开始看。一面墙上挂着三个手工缝制的美国壁毯，十分美丽，可能是新做的。我穿过易拉罐和散落的小玩意儿还有古董家具，在我面前的一面墙上挂着一个崭新的1957年的STRAOCASTER吉他。一张五十美元的卡插在琴弦上。我的手抚摸着放唱片的架子，读着标题。这里还有很多的“我可以帮助你吗”她吓了我一跳。我没有看见在柜台后面的女人。她看我的方式如此居高临下，这一时让我很紧张像是被一种磁场或是电场紧紧包裹住。很难避开那个眼神。但是尽管很不舒服，我还是觉得那种被直视的感觉很美妙，那种感觉对我来说不陌生，对她来说也不陌生。除了愉悦以外她的神情还流露出慈爱和怜悯。我猜不出她的年龄。尽管她的眼神充满了友善，她使我想起了我的祖母。我能感觉到她是一个不喜欢与人争吵的人。最后我开口说话，“我真的只是看看”，私下里却在好奇有多少东西能够塞进汽车。她转身离开到后面的屋子，示意我应该跟随其后，但这并非是第一个房间，房间的灯光也让我感觉很特别，灯光来自天花板上的油饤，使一切都笼罩在巨大的阴影之下。这里没有罕见的电吉他，没有古老的项链，没有鲜花装饰的手绘盒子。很明显它是陈旧的用来存放垃圾和那些平淡无奇的旧文献的。我发现了一些旧书，那些金字巳经退去使题目很难辨认。“它们看起来很有趣。”我迟疑地说。“要想了解上面所写你必须有相似的经历“她清楚地说。她察觉到我的脸上充满了疑惑可是却没有再说什么。她伸出手拿了一本小书然后递给了我。“这是目前我能够给你的最好的书”，她笑着说道，“如果你要用它”。我打开书发现全部是一片空白，但依然给了她向我要的几美元，当我察觉到美元依然是纸飞机的形状时不免有些尴尬。我把书放到包里，谢过她并离开了。第三十五篇GOINGHEROWNWAYWHENSHEWASTWELVE,MARIAMADEHERFIRSTIMPORTANTDECISIONABOUTTHECOURSEOFHERLIFESHEDECIDEDTHATSHEWANTEDTOCONTINUEHEREDUCATION,MOSTGIRLSFROMMIDDLECLASSFAMILIESCHOSETOSTAYHOMEAFTERPRIMARYSCHOOL，THOUGHSOMEATTENDEDPRIVATECATHOLIC“FINISHING“SCHOOLSTHERETHEYLEARNEDALITTLEABOUTMUSIC，ART，NEEDLEWORK，ANDHOWTOMAKEPOLITECONVERSATIONTHISWASNOTTHESORTOFEDUCATIONTHATINTERESTEDMARIAORHERMOTHERBYTHISTIME，SHEHADBEGUNTOTAKEHERSTUDIESMORESERIOUSLYSHEREADCONSTANTLYANDBROUGHTHERBOOKSEVERYWHEREONETIMESHEEVENBROUGHTHERMATHBOOKTOTHETHEATERANDTRIEDTOSTUDYINTHEDARKMARIAKNEWTHATSHEWANTEDTOGOONLEARNINGINASERIOUSWAYTHATMEANTATTENDINGTHEPUBLICHIGHSCHOOL，SOMETHINGTHATVERYFEWGIRLSDIDINITALYATTHETIME，THEREWERETWOTYPESOFHIGHSCHOOLSTHE“CLASSICAL“SCHOOLSANDTHE“TECHNICAL“SCHOOLSINTHECLASSICALSCHOOLS，THESTUDENTSFOLLOWEDAVERYTRADITIONALPROGRAMOFSTUDIES，WITHCOURSESINLATINANDGREEKLANGUAGEANDLITERATURE，ANDITALIANLITERATUREANDHISTORY1THEFEWGIRLSWHOCONTINUEDSTUDYINGAFTERPRIMARYSCHOOLUSUALLYCHOSETHESESCHOOLSMARIA，HOWEVER，WANTEDTOATTENDATECHNICALSCHOOLTHETECHNICALSCHOOLSWEREMOREMODEMTHANTHECLASSICALSCHOOLSANDTHEYOFFEREDCOURSESINMODERNLANGUAGES，MATHEMATICS，SCIENCE，ANDACCOUNTING2MOSTPEOPLEINCLUDINGMARIASFATHERBELIEVEDTHATGIRLSWOULDNEVERBEABLETOUNDERSTANDTHESESUBJECTSFURTHERMORE，THEYDIDNOTTHINKITWASPROPERFORGIRLSTOSTUDYTHEMMARIADIDNOTCAREIFITWASPROPERORNOTMATHANDSCIENCEWERETHESUBJECTSTHATINTERESTEDHERMOSTBUTBEFORESHECOULDSIGNUPFORTHETECHNICALSCHOOL，SHEHADTOWINHERFATHERSAPPROVALSHEFINALLYDID，WITHHERMOTHERSHELP，THOUGHFORMANYYEARSAFTER，THEREWASTENSIONINTHEFAMILYMARIASFATHERCONTINUEDTOOPPOSEHERPLANS，WHILEHERMOTHERHELPEDHERIN1883，ATAGETHIRTEEN，MARIAENTEREDTHE“REGIASCUOLATECNICAMICHELANGELOBUONARROTI“INROMEHEREXPERIENCEATTHISSCHOOLISDIFFICULTFORUSTOIMAGINETHOUGHTHECOURSESINCLUDEDMODERNSUBJECTS，THETEACHINGMETHODSWEREVERYTRADITIONALLEARNINGCONSISTEDOFMEMORIZINGLONGLISTSOFFACTSANDREPEATINGTHEMBACKTOTHETEACHERSTUDENTSWERENOTSUPPOSEDTOASKQUESTIONSORTHINKFORTHEMSELVESINANYWAYTEACHERSWEREVERYDEMANDING，DISCIPLINEINTHECLASSROOMWASSTRICT，ANDPUNISHMENTWASSEVEREFORTHOSEWHOFAILEDTOACHIEVEORWEREDISOBEDIENT词汇DISCIPLINE/DISIPLIN/N纪律，学科，训练，惩罚PUNISHMENT/PNIMNT/N惩罚，严厉对待，虐待注释1INTHECLASSICALSCHOOLS，THESTUDENTSFOLLOWEDAVERYTRADITIONALPROGRAMOFSTUDIES，WITHCOURSESINLATINANDGREEKLANGUAGEANDLITERATURE，ANDITALIANLITERATUREANDHISTORY在传统学校中，学生们都依照一种非常传统的教学方式学习，包含拉丁语、希腊语与文学课，还有意大利文学与历史。2THETECHNICALSCHOOLSWEREMOREMODEMTHANTHECLASSICALSCHOOLSANDTHEYOFFEREDCOURSESINMODERNLANGUAGES，MATHEMATICS，SCIENCE，ANDACCOUNTING技术学校比传统学校要现代得多，他们提供的课程有现代语言、数学、自然科学，以及会计学。练习1MARIAWANTEDTOATTEND_A）PRIVATE“FINISHING”SCHOOLB）SCHOOLWITHLATINANDGREEKC）TECHNICALHIGHSCHOOLD）SCHOOLFORARTANDMUSIC2INTHOSEDAYS,MOSTITALIANGIRLS_AWENTTOCLASSICALSCHOOLSBWENTTO“FINISHING”SCHOOLSCDIDNOTGOTOHIGHSCHOOLDWENTTOTECHNICALSCHOOLS3YOUCANINFERFROMTHISPASSAGETHAT_AGIRLSUSUALLYATTENDEDPRIVATEPRIMARYSCHOOLSBONLYBOYSUSUALLYATTENDEDTECHNICALSCHOOLSCGIRLSDIDNOTLIKEGOINGTOSCHOOLDONLYGIRLSATTENDEDCLASSICALSCHOOLS4MARIASFATHERPROBABLY_AHADVERYMODERNVIEWSABOUTWOMENBHADVERYTRADITIONALVIEWSABOUTWOMENCHADNOOPINIONABOUTWOMENDTHOUGHTWOMENCOULDNOTLEARNLATIN5HIGHSCHOOLTEACHERSINITALYINTHOSEDAYSWERE_AVERYMODERNBVERYINTELLIGENTCQUITESCIENTIFICDQUITESTRICT答案与题解1C本题的问题是MARIA想去个怎样的学校由文中第三段可明确得出结论。“MARIA,HOWEVER,WANTEDTOATTENDATECHNICALSCHOOL”A,B,D项均有明显错误。2C本题的问题是在当时的意大利大多数女孩的选择是什么由文中的第一段可知“MOSTGIRLSFROMMIDDLECLASSFAMILIESCHOSETOSTAYHOMEAFTERPRIMARYSCHOOL,”所以本题的正确答案为C。3B本题为推理题，问题是从全文可以得出什么样的结论A选项未提及。C选项错误，原文只说大多数女孩子都选择呆在家里，并未说她们都不喜欢读书。D选项错误，原文只说就算是上学的话大多数女孩子都选择传统学校，而并非只有女孩子可以去。所以正确答案为B。4B本题问的是MARIA的父亲对女性的态度是什么由文中第三段倒数第二