2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries课后限时作业4 外研版必修3

课后限时作业(四)语言知识练.单句语法填空1he agreed _to_help_(help) me with my math yesterday.2i was _at_ the bottom of the list while jessy was at the top of it.3this put him in a difficult position _where_ he had to make his own decision.4you must take _measures_(measure) so that such mistakes may never be made again.5its clear that the girl has received little _education_(educate)6it is amazing that the little boy can swim _across_ so wide a river.7the students are now making _an_ active effort to beautify their school.8you cant expect _to_learn_(learn) a foreign language in a week.9a great number of people are going _hungry_(hunger) in some parts of the world.10if you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it _out_.句型训练1虽然正下着大雨，他们仍然继续前行。_although/though_it_was_raining_heavily_， they kept on walking.2我的新英语老师非常幽默，而我的新语文老师却很严肃。my new english teacher is very humorous, _while_my_new_chinese_teacher_is_quite_serious_.3这位教授走进了大厅，后面跟着他的学生们。the professor walked into the hall, with _his_students_following_him_.4那是个好地方，空气呼吸起来很新鲜。that is a good place and the air _is_fresh_to_breathe_.5在大厅的中央正坐着一位白发苍苍的老教授。in the middle of the hall _is_sitting_an_old_professor_ with grey hair.课文语法填空one of the most important sections of the human development report is the human development index. the index 1._measures_(measure) a countrys achievements in three ways: life expectancy, education and income. the index has some surprises. norway is 2._at_ the top of the list, 3._while_ the us is at number 7. the bottom ten countries are all african countries.china is in the middle of the list. it is one of the examples of successful 4._development_(develop). china increased life expectancy 5._by_ 13 years. in 6._the_ last ten years in china, 150 million people moved out of poverty. however, a great many people in 7._developing_(develop) countries are hungry. over half of these are in south asia or africa. in developing countries about 115 million children are not 8._being_educated_(educate). and more than 1 billion people dont have safe water 9._to_drink_(drink), so the report suggests that we need to make greater 10._efforts_(effort) in the future.高考题型练.阅读理解according to legend(传说), tea was first discovered by the chinese emperor and inventor shennong in 2737 bc. it is said that the emperor liked his drinking water boiled before he drank it so that is what his servants did. one day, on a trip to a distant place, he and his army stopped to rest. a servant began boiling water for him to drink, and a dead leaf from the wild tea bush(灌木) fell into the water. it turned a brown color, but it was unnoticed and presented to the emperor anyway. the emperor drank it and found it very refreshing, and tea came into being.the origin of tea as a medicine useful for staying awake is unclear. china is considered to have the earliest records of tea drinking, with recorded tea use in its history dating back to the first millennium(千年)bc. the han dynasty(206 bc.220 ad.) used tea as medicine. the use of tea as a drink for pleasure on social occasions dates from the tang dynasty (618907 ad.)the tang dynasty writer lu yus (729804 ad.) cha jing is an early work on the subject. according to cha jing writing, around 760 ad., tea drinking was very popular. the book describes how tea plants were grown, the leaves processed, and tea prepared as a drink. it also describes how tea was developed. the book also discusses where the best tea leaves were produced.at this time in teas history, the nature of the drink and style of tea preparation were quite different from the way we experience tea today. tea leaves were processed into pressed cakes form. the dried teacake, generally called brick tea was placed in a stone mortar(臼). hot water was added to the powdered(变成粉末的) teacake and then enjoyed as a hot drink.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要讲述了茶的起源和发展。1what can be inferred from the first paragraph?ashennongs servant first discovered tea leaves.bthe tea came into being only by accident.cthe emperor was angry with his servants work.dthe emperor won the battle after drinking tea.解析 b推理判断题。根据第一段可知， 茶叶偶然掉进热水中，仆人没有发现就给神农王喝了，结果他非常喜欢喝，由此可知，茶叶是偶然被发现的，故选b项。2what was tea probably used for in the han dynasty?adrinking for pleasure. bdealing with illness.chelping one stay awake. dmaking one refreshed.解析 b细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，在汉朝，茶是作为药物用来治病的，故选b项。3what can you find in cha jing?ahow to plant tea plants.bhow to make teacake.chow to store the tea.dhow to tell different kinds of tea.解析 a细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，茶经中讲到了茶树的种植，故选a项。4what is the text mainly talking about?ahow to prepare tea.bwho discovered tea first.cthe early history of tea.dthe nature of tea.解析 c主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了茶早期的历史，故选c项。.七选五the british have many traditions but there is one thing that i have to mentiontaking afternoon tea. as we all know, the british people have a preference for drinking tea, with more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned drinking tea into a popular pastime.now it is popular in the uk. and its available to anyone who can afford it. although it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a small hotel or cafe. some of the most famous places to drink tea are claridges, the savoy or at the ritz in london. _1_make sure you order the correct thing. what you should order is afternoon tea not high tea, or cream tea._2_3_ its an important occasion. certain places demand a man wear a jacket and tie and that ladies should wear a hat.mind the position of your napkin. _4_ it will keep your clothes clean and can be used to wipe small crumbs(食物碎屑) from your face.stir(搅拌) your tea correctly. do not clink(使发出叮当声) your spoon against the cup and do not leave it in the cup！_5_hold the tea cup correctly. hold the tea cup by its handle with your thumb and forefinger together, and then use your middle finger to support and balance the cup underneath. do not allow your little finger to stick out.adress smartly.bdrink with small delicate bites.cyou should stir back and forth not around in circles.dwhen you sit down, place a napkin on your lap.ethese are something different.fa napkin is a must.gbut if you want to visit such a place, remember the rules you must obey to avoid being asked to leave.语篇导读本文为说明文。享用英式下午茶可不是随意的事情，需要认真对待，并要注意礼节。1解析 g承接关系。根据上文提到的几个地方和下文中的几个主题句可知，空处应是引出喝下午茶应该注意的一些礼节，故选g项。2解析 e诠释关系。根据空前一句可知，空处应是说这些茶是不同的，故选e项。3解析 a总分关系。本段主要讲着装，选项中只有a项与本段内容紧密相关，故选a项。4解析 d顺承关系。空后的it指的是napkin，根据本段的主题句可知，d项(入座时，把餐巾平铺在大腿上)承接下文，故选d项。5解析 c诠释关系。根据本段的主题句可知，本段主要讲搅动茶水的方式，故选c项。.短文改错in years many young people prefer to go shopping on the internet. people have different about online shopping. some think online shoppin