that引导的定语从句

中国英语教师网 that 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 定语从句的概念 用作定语的从句叫做定语从句 定语从句通常置 于它所修饰的名词 或代词 之后 这种名词 或代词 叫做先行 词 引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词 关系代词 who whom whose that which 等 在定语从句中可用作主语 定 语 宾语等 关系副词 when where why 等 在定语从句中只用作 状语 限制性定从基本形式 限制性定从基本形式 noun pronoun 关系代词 关系副词 定从 先行词 人 物 1 I ve read all the books that you lent me 2 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday 结构比较结构比较 1 人 n that who 从句 比较 一位漂亮的女孩 a beautiful girl 形容词做定语 a girl that who is beautiful 从句做定语 girl 是先行词 2 物 n that 从句 比较 一本有趣的书 an interesting book 形容词做定语 a book that is very interesting 从句做定语 book 是先行词 中国英语教师网 成分比较成分比较 that 在从句中可担任 1 主语 2 宾语 1 He is the man I met the man yesterday He is the man that I met yesterday that 在从句中用作宾语 2 I like music I can dance to music I like music that I can dance to that 在从句中用作宾语 3 I prefer a sandwich A sandwich is really delicious I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious that 在从句中用作主语 注意 that 在定语从句中做主语时不能省略 做宾语时可以省略 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致 I prefer movies that are scary I like a sandwich that is really delicious I love the singer that is beautiful I have a friend that plays sports 吉姆为我找到了我昨天丢了的那把钥匙 Jim found the key I lost the key yesterday Jim found the key that I lost yesterday 这就是那位救了那个男孩命的大夫 中国英语教师网 This is the doctor He saved the boy s life This is the doctor that saved the boy s life 昨天我收到我父母寄来的信 I received the letter yesterday The letter was from my parents I received the letter that was from my parents yesterday The letter that I received yesterday was from my parents 怀特夫人照看的那个小孩病了 The child is ill