鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Emily came here in 2006.That means she _ here for over ten years.A . comesB . cameC . has comeD . has been2. （2分）Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?Not at all. I cant have.A . a worse oneB . a better oneC . the worst oneD . the best one3. （2分） Its not polite to make fun of others when they are in trouble. Yes; we should help them.A . have funB . enjoy funC . laugh at4. （2分） he is very poor, he feels very happy.A . Although; butB . Although; /C . Because; soD . Because; /5. （2分）I to Rongjiang last yearBut I never to Chongjiang A . went，have，beenB . will go，have，beenC . went，have，goneD . go，have，gone二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6. （15分）阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There is an old English saying, Laughter is the best medicine. One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 1and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his 2.In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got 3. He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).In less than a week after he got back, he could not 4it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 5at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never 6the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 7thoughts. He did not want to take 8to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of 9laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the 10could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 11his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins 12in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt 13. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 14.After a few months, Mr. Cousins was 15to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.（1）A . laughed B . taught C . wrote D . copied （2）A . magazines B . subjects C . photos D . ideas （3）A . rich B . sick C . lonely D . famous （4）A . stand B . realize C . face D . improve （5）A . dream B . eat C . shout D . sleep （6）A . go through B . look after C . get over D . find out （7）A . unhappy B . pleasant C . silly D . clever （8）A . food B . time C . medicine D . money （9）A . unusual B . false C . real D . wild （10）A . friends B . laughter C . experiment D . doctors （11）A . begin B . end C . continue D . report （12）A . rested B . worked C . studied D . played （13）A . well B . tired C . afraid D . worried （14）A . help B . excise C . freedom D . fun （15）A . able B . safe C . lazy D . uncertain 7. （10分）阅读下面短文，选出最佳答案。Look, this is a photo of my family. There are1 people in the photo my father, my mother, my sister and I. We are2in a park (公园). My father is playing basketball. Basketball is his favorite3 . My mother is4 a newspaper. The newspaper seems (好像) very5 . She keeps a smile (微笑). Im playing with my pet dog. I like6 very much. My sister is playing the violin. She practices the violin7 one hour every day. She can play it8 and she is a member of the school 9 club. We are all10a good time.BCCDA BDBBA（1）A . three B . four C . five D . six （2）A . working B . exercising C . relaxing D . shopping （3）A . color B . subject C . sport D . job （4）A . watching B . looking C . seeing D . reading （5）A . interesting B . boring C . easy D . difficult （6）A . pandas B . dogs C . cats D . koalas （7）A . at B . with C . in D . for （8）A . good B . well C . better D . best （9）A . chess B . music C . English D . art （10）A . having B . doing C . making D . taking 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)8. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffics develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before(比以前更容易).Staying healthy: while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.Before leaving: Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. If you do lots of sports like waking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While traveling: Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water(自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.（1）The passage mainly talks about _. A . eatingB . travelingC . drinkingD . shopping（2）If you do lots of sports while traveling, you should _ before you leave. A . do some exercise for weeks or months.B . learn more about sportsC . watch many sports gamesD . buy a car（3）You should _ before you leave your home for trip. A . take some medicine with youB . clean your houseC . drink much waterD . wear warm clothes（4）You had better_ while you are having a trip. A . do enough exerciseB . have enough time to take a restC . drink tap waterD . be too tired（5）If you_ while travelling, your trip will be happier. A . walk fastB . eat too muchC . keep healthyD . climb the mountain9. （10分）阅读理解Last summer, Cathys family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States.First, they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New Yorks most well-known historical sites(历史景点). Millions of people visit it every year.On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister.In the second week, the family visited Long Island. They all had a good time.（1）Cathys family went to _ for their summer vacation. A . AmericaB . EnglandC . FranceD . China（2）New York has about _ people. A . 7,000,000B . 7,500,000C . 8,000,000D . 8,500,000（3）The underlined word “It” refers to _. A . New YorkB . the United StatesC . Cathys homeD . New Yorks historical site（4）Cathys family visited _ on the first day of their summer vacation. A . the Statue of LibertyB . the Empire State BuildingC . the Metropolitan MuseumD . Bronx Zoo（5）_, they visited Long Island.A . On the first dayB . In the first weekC . On the second dayD . In the second week10. （8分）Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.One evening, Brownies family noticed that their dog hadnt returned home. They went looking for him, but with no success. Brownie didnt show up the next day, and by the next week he was still missing.Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownies house alone. He barked loudly. But busy with their own lives, Brownies family just ignored (忽略) their neighbors nervous little dog.Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take no for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownies owner, everywhere he went. He barked, then rushed towards a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, Follow me!Finally, Ted followed the dog across the empty lot. The dog led the man to a tree a half-mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie alive. One of his legs was crushed (夹住) in a trap. Ted wished he had taken Spottys earlier appeals (求助) seriously.Then Ted noticed something amazing. In a circle around the injured dog, he saw a lot of dog food. They were the remains of lots of meals.Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day. He had stayed with Brownie to protect him, snuggling(依偎) with him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling(用鼻子爱抚) him to keep his spirits up.（1）What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A . Brownie and Spotty didnt like their ownersB . Brownie was missing for three days.C . Brownies family didnt love him.D . Spotty probably knew where Brownie was.（2）According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A . Spotty barked loudly at Ted because he was scared.B . Ted followed Spotty because Spotty asked him to.C . Spotty succeeded in escaping from the trap.D . Brownie had nothing to eat that whole week.（3）The underlined phrase keep his spirits up in the last paragraph probably means_.A . feed himB . praise himC . comfort himD . protect him（4）What does the story aim to tell us?A . Dog is mans best friend.B . Even dogs can have strong friendship.C . Dogs are one of the cleverest animals.D . Dogs have a special way to look for help.11. （6分） People often say that the earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the earth and provides us with air, food, water and other essential things we need for living.Once she was beautiful and rich, but now she becomes dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer. It is due to what we have done to her. Please have a good look at her: polluted rivers and lakes, growing deserts, the destruction of the forests and wild life, and the depletion (消耗，用尽) of the ozone layer (臭氧层).Can she bear to see her children putting the waste here and there? Can she bear to see her children cutting down the trees and destroying the grassland, to see the acid rain destroying everything? Can we bear to see our mother suffering (受苦) so much? Isnt it time for us to ask ourselves whether this is the way to treat our mother?Floods, droughts, acid rain., these are the punishments (惩罚) from nature. Everyone should know that there is only one earth. If we go on treating her like this, it wont be fit for us to live in any longer. Its time for us to love her, take good care of her and cure her. We should save the earth so as to save ourselves.（1）What does the earth look like now?A . It has clean rivers, lakes and green forests.B . It is like a beautiful girl.C . It is more beautiful and richer.D . It is dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer.（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word?A . KnowB . StandC . ImagineD . Hear（3）What is the best title of the passage?A . The ea