2015年中考英语二轮复习题-句型转换有答案解析.doc

2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习句型转换练习句型转换（5分）1The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句）_ _ exciting movie !2 There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句）_ there _ milk in the bottle?3We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We _ _ last night.4The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问）_ _ the girl eat little ?5Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变)Tonny has _ books _ Jimmy.根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。6He did his homework last night. (改为否定句)He _ _ his homework last night.7The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)_ is the kid _ the piano?8Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句)Visitors love this city _ _ its historical sights and delicious food.9他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句)He hasnt _ _ his son for two months.句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分）10He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he _the guitar ?11Its ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） _ is it now?12She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） She usually goes to school_ _.13You cant run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）_ _ in the hallways!14She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )_ club_ she want to join?句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 15I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) _ _ sing English songs?16She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) _ _ does she usually get up?17Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) _ _ Jack go to school?18Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) _ , they _.19school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）_句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）20I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner?21They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the .22David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) _ _ David _ _ the guitar? 23I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I _ sing _dance.24want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句)_ .句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分）25Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问） _ _ your key?26Tom is a good student. (变一般疑问句) _ _ a good student?27Those are orange chairs. (变为单数形式) _ is orange chair.28The baseballs are on the desk. (变为否定句) The baseballs _ on the desk.29This is my dictionary. (变为复数形式) _ are _ .请按要求转换句型，一空一词。（10分）30Do you have a ping-ping bat?(做否定回答)No, .31He likes oranges.(变为否定句)He oranges.32 This T-shirt is seven dollars. (就划线部分提问) is this T-shirt?33 My favorite subject is science. (就划线部分提问) favorite subject?34His fathers birthday is on February 23rd. (就划线部分提问) is his fathers ?句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）35Please send me a postcard.(改为同一句 )Please send a postcard _ _.36Jack is working in the factory .( 就画线部分提问 )_ _Jack doing in the factory ?37Bills mother likes reading books .( 改为否定句 )Bills mother _ _reading books.38There are two pandas in the zoo.(就画线部分提问 )_ _pandas are there in the zoo ?39Lets see the monkeys .(改为同义句 )_ _seeing monkeys 完成句子。（每空1分，共8分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。40There are some new words in the article. （否定句） There _ _ new words in the article. 41The lady in orange is our English teacher. （对划线部分提问） _ _ is your English teacher?42The car is so expensive that he cant afford it. （同义句） The car is _ expensive for him _ buy. 43如果够热，冰会变成水。（完成句子） If it is hot enough, ice will _ _ water.请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。44Coaches came into use in 1958. (对划线部分提问)_ _ coaches come into use?45 He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句)He is energetic _ _ be our leader.46“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语)I asked him _ _ had finished the report.47Mike, you mustnt show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)Mike, _ _ off before others when you have success.48He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)The words “best wishes” _ often _ by him at the end of his letters.句型转换49Tom wont visit the farm. Hell stay at home. (改为同义句)Tom will stay at home _ _ visiting the farm. 50Helen is careful. Sue is careful, too. (合并为一句)Helen is _ careful _ Sue. 51We decided to go to see a movie this Sunday. (改为否定句)We decided _ _ go to see a movie this Sunday.52He went to bed after his mother came back. (改为同义句)He _ go to bed _ his mother came back.53It seems that she is quiet and shy. (改为同义句)She seems _ _ quiet and shy.54I felt very sad because my good friend went to the U.S.A.（划线提问）_ _ you feel very sad？55You shouldnt set the table like that.(改为祈使句)_ _ the table like that.参考答案1What an2Is any3enjoyed ourselves / had fun4Why does5more than【解析】试题分析：1分析句意：这部电影是如此的令人兴奋。改为感叹句。分析：核心词是名词movie,因此感叹词用what,同时movie是可数名词，所以前面加上不定冠词an.故填：What an2分析句意：在这个瓶子里有一些牛奶。改为一般疑问句。分析：考查There be句型的一般疑问句，将be动词提前，同时将some改为any.故填：Is any3分析句意：昨天晚上，我们玩得很开心。改为同义句。分析：have a good time同义于enjoy onself或者have fun.因此答案可以为enjoyed ourselves或者had fun.故填：enjoyed ourselves/ had fun4分析句意：这个女孩为了使自己苗条吃得很少。对划线部分提问。分析：询问她少吃的目的，因此用疑问词why提问。故填：Why does5分析句意：托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。改为同义句。表示托尼比吉米拥有的书多。故填：more than考点：句型转换。6didnt do7Where , playing8because of9heard from【解析】试题分析：6原句为：他昨晚做了家庭作业。改成否定句，在主语后加上助动词did和not，缩写成didnt;然后谓语动词恢复成原形do。7原句为：孩子在学校音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。划线部分是地点状语，故用疑问词where，后接一般疑问句；playing不变，表示现在进行。8原句为：旅游者喜欢这个城市，因为它有历史景点和美味的食物。Because引导从句，相当于because of引导短语。9句中用到了现在完成时have/ has+动词过去分词；hear from收到来信，其过去分词形式为heard from。考点：句型转换。10Can, play 11What, time12by bus13Dont run14What, does【解析】试题分析：10给定句句意：他会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can，所以改为一般问句要将其提前，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Can, play 11给定句句意：现在是十点四十。Ten forty在句中表示时刻，对其提问可以用what time引起问句，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写What, time12给定句句意：她经常乘公共汽车去上学。Take the bus to school=go to school by bus，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写by bus13给定句句意：你不能在走廊上跑。否定的祈使句是以Dont开头的，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Dont run14给定句句意：她想加入英语俱乐部。对English提问要以what引起问句，所以在改写后句子的空白处填写What, does考点：句型转换。15Can you16What time17How does18No, cant19How far is it from your home to school【解析】试题分析：15I can 变为一般疑问句时为Can you。16对at six.提问是对几点钟提问，故用 What time。17对by bike. 提问是对交通方式提问，故用疑问词how. 因为主语是Jack第三人称单数形式，故用助动词does。因此此处为How does。18第一空否定回答用No，第二空因为助动词是情态动词can，故回答时也用can。19from your home to school, 从你家到学校。How far多远。It做形式主语， 代指from your home to school, 因为是特殊疑问句故词序为：How far is it from your home to school？ 考点：句型转换。20When do21in afternoon22Can play23cant or24They want to join the art club.【解析】试题分析：20句意为：我在晚上吃正餐。in the evening “晚上”，在句中做时间状语，所以要用when来提问。21句意为：他们下午7点半到家。7:30 pm 就是“下午7点半”，也就是7：30 in the afternoon 。22句意为：大卫会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can，所以在构成疑问句时直接用can，且后面的动词用原形。23句意为：我既会唱又会跳。有情态动词can，故在构成否定句是直接在can后面加not，注意要将肯定句中的连词and变成or。24句意为：他们想要加入艺术社团。陈述句的语序为：主语+谓语+其他。主语要用名词或代词，谓语用动词。考点：句型变换。25Where is26Is Tom27That an28arent29These our dictionaries【解析】试题分析：25划线部分on the floor为地点状语，所以用特殊疑问词Where提问；故答案为Whereis26含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时直接把be动词提到主语之前即可；故答案安慰Is Tom27将复数句变为单数句时要把those变为that，把are变为is即可；故答案为That an28含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句时直接be动词后面加否定词not即可；故答案为arent29将单数句变为复数句要把this变成these，把my变成our，把dictionary变成dictionaries；故答案为These our dictionaries考点：句型转换。30I dont31doesnt like32How much33Whats your34When, birthday【解析】试题分析：30本句是由助动词do引起的一般疑问句，其否定回答为no，I dont；故答案为I dont31主语为第三人称单数，其时态为一般现在时，变为否定句需要借助does加动词原形来完成；故答案为doesnt like32就价格提问，所以用How much来提问；故答案为How much33 就表语science来进行提问，所以用what，根据所给的空格，所以答案为Whats your34就日期提问用when就可，原句的中心词是birthday，所以答案为When, birthday考点：句型转换。35to,me36What is37doesnt like38How many39What about 【解析】试题分析：35考查短语send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.给某人发送某物。故此处为 to,me。36考查特殊疑问句。对is working 提问用疑问词what， 又因是现在进行时，故此处用What is。37考查否定句。动词likes的否定形式为 doesnt like。38考查特殊疑问句。对two 数量提问用疑问词How many。39考查短语Lets do sth.=What/how about doing sth.表示建议去做某事。故此处What about或 How about。考点：句型转换。40arent any41Which lady42too, to43change into/turn into【解析】试题分析：40there be举行的否定形式，是在be动词后面加not，由于some一般只用在肯定句中，故将some改成any，填：arent any41根据划线部分内容，可知此处指的是哪一个女人，故疑问词用Which lady，哪一位女士。42考察too, to结构，太而不能。43考察短语change into/turn into变成。注意在含有情态动词的句子当中，行为动词一般用原形。考点：句型变换点评：此类题型的基本解题原则是，首先要理解原句含义，在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是：第一，根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是：第一步，确定动词，第二步，如果动词是be动词，那么直接把be动词提前；如果是情态动词，直接把情态动词填空；如果是行为动词，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的动词要用原形；英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not，没有助动词的，则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词，英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中，如some