常用动词习惯用法.ppt

常用动词习惯用法 主备人 张秀芳 1 allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事 后接动词不定式 askedsb not todosth叫某人做事某事 叫某人不要去做某事 beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事 被邀请去做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafaidofsth害怕某物 beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶bebusydoing withsth忙于做某事 常考 becoming going leaving fiying moving dying 某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来 Thebusiscoming Thedogisdying beexcitedtodosth对做 感到兴奋beexcitedatsthbeexcitedaboutdoingsthbefrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 beglad happytodosth高兴去做某事bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴 满意beinterestedinsth doingsth对某事感兴趣 对做某事感兴趣13 be getreadyfor todosthbereadyforsth为某事做好了准备bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备getreadyforsth为某事在做准备getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备 besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇beworthdoingsth值得做某事 worth后接动词 ing形式 开始去做某事begintodosthbegin starttodo doingsth can beabletoafford tobuy sth有能力购买 供 can may mustdosthcould would should mightdosthcan twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone smindtodosth下决心去做某事makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事 enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事expect sb todosth期望去做某事failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事finishdoingsth做完某事 后接动词 ing形式 常考 followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事让某人做某事 后接动词原形 getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosthget haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会 give pass show lend sellsbsth sthtosbbuy get bringsbsth sthforsbgoontodosth继续做事 常考 goondoingsth继续做事 常考 hatetodo doingsth讨厌 不喜欢做某事havefundoingsthhaveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难让某人做某事 后接动词原形 havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodo有事要做 hearsbdosth听到某人做某事 后接动词原形 hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb to dosth帮助某人做某事hope wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事 Itseemsthat这像是 后接从句 seemtodosthseem adjIt s adj forsb todosth It s adj ofsb todosthe g It sgladforhimtohearthenews Ittakessbsometime moneytodosth 花费某人多长时间做某事pay for costspend on ittake todosth It sbestforsbtodosth 对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事 注意had没有时态和人称的变化 better后接动词原形 It stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了keep on doingsth坚持做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepsb sth adj使人 keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天 不要用borrow或lend learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习liketodo doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事人 needtodosth需要做某事物 needdoingsth tobedoneneedsthneedn tdosthprefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿 而不愿 preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做 胜过做 prefertodosth更喜欢 爱 做某事 refusetodosth拒绝做 remember forgettodosth记得 忘记要做某事remember forgetdoingsth记得 忘记做过某事seesbdosth看见某人做某事 结果 seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事 正在进行中 beseentodosth做某事被看见somethingtoeat drink一些吃 喝的东西spendsometime in doingsth onsth花费时间做某事spendsomemoneyonsth doingsth买 花了多少钱Sthishard difficult easytodo 做好某事很难 容易 stoptodosth停下来去某事 两件事 stopdoingsth停止做某事 一件事 stopsb from doingsth阻止某人做某事taketurnstodosth轮流做 tellsb not todosth叫某人去 不要 做某事betold not todosth被告知 不要 做某事Thereisnoneed forsb todosth对某人来说没必要做某事Thereisnotime forsb todosth havenotimetodosth没时间做某事 too forsb to 太 以致不能 so that not enoughtodotry doone sbesttodosth尽力去做某事trytodosth尽力做某事usedtodosth过去常做某事beusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事want wouldliketodosth想做 want wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做 feellikedoingsth想做 注意like后接动词ing形式 warnsb not todosth警告某人做某事 不要做某事 为什么不 表建议的句型 Whydon tyoudosth Whynotdosth 表示建议的句型还有 What Howabout 如果是动词 要用ing形式 Shallwe 动词原形 Wouldyoulike sb todosth Yes I dloveto Wouldyouminddoingsth 你介意做某事吗 Nevermind Notatall ofcoursenot certainlynot 从不介意 一点也不介意 当然不会了 Wouldyouplease not dosth你可不可以 不 做 finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee hear watchsbdoingfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth doingsth suggestdoingcan thelpputoffdoingpractisedoingconsiderdoingmissdoing错过escapedoingkeepdoingallowdoingpermitdoing准许avoiddoing避免insiston坚持befondof喜欢begoodat擅长于 dreamof梦想spend in在 花费get beusedto习惯于betiredof对 厌倦lookforwardto感到自豪thank for因 感谢excuse for因 道歉succeedin在 成功dependon依靠besuitablefor适合于 非延续性动词 终止性动词 1 buy have has had2 borrow have has kep