中考题型专练之语法复习（非谓语动词）[1].doc

中考语法复习（非谓语动词）考点一：动词不定式【经典习题】( ) 1. Its bad for your eyes computer games too much. A. plays B. to play C. play D. to playing( ) 2. What did Mr. Zhang say just now? He told us any further. There is danger ahead. A. dont go B. not go C. to go D. not to go( ) 3. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult Chinese well. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned( ) 4. How do you know that Jenny likes singing? I often hear her after class. A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings( ) 5. Lisa was driving along a new street and she didnt know her car. A. where park B. where to park C. when parked D. how parking( ) 6. Whats your plan for the summer holidays? Ive no idea, but Ive decided at home and have a good rest first. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed D. staying【考点点拨】动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。 在句型“Its + adj. (+ for / of sb. ) + to do sth.”和“find / think / make it + adj. + to do sth.”中，it作形式主语或宾语，而真正的主语或宾语（动词不定式）则放在后面。 动词want, decide, hope, plan, agree, choose等后常跟动词不定式作宾语；动词allow, ask, invite, teach, tell等后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。 动词不定式也常与what, which, where, when, how等疑问词连用，构成 “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。 在使役动词let, make, have以及感官动词hear, see, notice等后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。考点二： 动词的-ing形式【经典习题】( ) 1. Kate, when shall we take a walk? After I finish the dishes.A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed( ) 2. Mary is looking forward to herself after the exam.A. enjoying B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. be enjoying( ) 3. Tom, have you seen your brother? Oh, I saw him basketball on the playground just now.A. to play B. plays C. playing D. played( ) 4. If you feel tired, you may stop to have a rest. A. to work B. worked C. work D. working( ) 5. Thank you for us so much, Mr. Liang. A. helping B. help C. helped D. to help ( ) 6. Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget her dance for the first time.A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw 【考点点拨】“动词+-ing”形式可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语和表语。 在consider, enjoy, finish, mind, practice, suggest, keep, look forward to, have fun, feel like, give up等动词及短语动词后常接动词的-ing形式。 动词remember, forget, stop, try 等后既可接动词不定式，也可接动词的-ing形式，但表达的意义不同。 hear, notice, see, watch等表示感官的动词后也可以接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。考点三： 动词的-ed形式【经典习题】( ) 1. When are you going to have your hair ? Tomorrow afternoon. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts( ) 2. My best friend Charles comes from a village Ma Ji. A. calls B. to call C. called D. calling( ) 3. The book by Mo Yan is worth reading a second time. A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing【考点点拨】动词的-ed 形式通常表示被动关系和/或动作已经完成，在句中可作定语或宾语补足语。