ThePearl基础英语第四册第九单元课件.ppt

Group5 Unit9 ThePearlByJohnSteinbeck Group5 AboutTheAuthorJohnSteinbeck 1902 1968 Americannovelist storywriter playwright andessayist In1962 wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhis realisticandimaginativewriting combiningasitdoessympathetichumorandkeensocialperception 通过现实主义的 富于想象的创作 表现出富于同情的幽默和对社会的敏感的观察 Becauseofhisstrongsympathyforthemigrantworkersandtheunderdoginhisnovel hewascalled thespokesmanfortheoppressed 被压迫者的代言人 MajorworksOfMiceandMen 人与鼠 EastofEden 伊甸园以东 TheGrapesofWrath 愤怒的葡萄 Group5 ThetextisanexcerptfromThePeal 1947 anovelette Kino apoorfisherman foundthePealoftheworldandhopedthatitwouldhelptocurehisbaby sillness ascorpion sstingandbringgoodlucktohisfamily Yet thenewssweptacrossthetowninnotime Suddenly thepealwentintothedreamsofeverybodyincludingboththerichandthepoor AndKinobecametheobstacleontheirwaytowealth Obviously thepeal which wasthesymbolofbeauty purity andwealth wouldbecomeanagentofdisaster Group5 Listen andtrytofillupthetableaccordingtothequestions Group5 WhichpeopleareparticularlyinterestedinKino speal Andwhathumannaturehaveyouperceivedaboutthem athoughtfullook amoneyofcertainrepairs wonderes togetsomethingfornothing gigglealittlewithpleasure theyknew suddenlyluck money orientedandpleasure seeking grewsternandjudicious eyesrolledupalittle thoughtofParis toselltheirwaresforagoodprofit trytoraisemoneyforonereasonoranother lookedatmen sclothesnotsoldverywell Group5 Newwords LanguagePoints 1 sting sti vt 刺痛 使苦恼 欺诈vi 叮 刺痛n 刺 刺痛 讽刺 sb to intosth 激怒 惹恼或冒犯某人e g Theirtauntsstunghimtoaction intofighting 他们冷嘲热讽惹得他采取了行动 打了起来 sb forsth 为某事物 向某人索取高价 诈骗某人钱财e g Howmuchdidtheystingyoufor 他们骗了你多少钱 inthetail习语 直到最後才显现出来的坏处e g Theannouncementofthepayrisehadastinginitstailwewouldhavetoworklongerhours 宣布了提高工资有个倒霉事在後头 我们得延长工时 the ofconscience良心的谴责 Group5 2 scorpion sk pi n n 蝎子 心黑的人Scorpion天蝎座Capricorn魔蝎座Cancer巨蟹座TropicofCancer北回归线TropicofCapricon南回归线 Group5 3 Atownisathinglikeacolonialanimal Atownhasanervoussystemandaheadandshouldersandfeet 第一句为一个明喻 simile 把一个小镇比喻成生活在生态群体中的一个动物 紧接着用暗喻 metaphor 来说明这样比喻的原因 一个小镇中消息传播如此的快 仿佛小镇有神经系统一样 另外 小镇有不同的社会阶层 各种各样的人 仿佛动物的头 肩 脚等不同部位一样 见P151 Notes1 Group5 SIMILEatownislikeacolonialanimaltheblackdistillatewaslikethescorpion orlike orlike METAPHORatownhasanervoussystemandaheadandshouldersandfeetatownhasawholeemotionthenewswashedinafoamingwaveintothetown thedoctor seyesrolledupalittleintheirfathammocks Group5 4 Atownisathingseparatefromallothertowns sothattherearenotwotownsalike separatea 分离的 各别的v 使分离 区分 辨析 divide separate part divorce isolate segregate insulate这些动词均有 分开 分离 隔离 之意 divide 指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分 暗示分配之意 separate 指把两个人或物分开 着重从原属一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开 part 多指使紧密相连的人或物分开 往往暗示最后分离的意味 divorce 特指两个或更多互为依赖的事物的分离 尤指婚姻的合法解体 isolate 侧重指完全分离 隔开 也指人或处于完全孤立的状态 separate 指一般意义上的分开或隔开 segregate 指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来 insulate 指隔开 分离 尤指用某种东西阻挡从里面逃出或从外面进入的东西 作技术用词时 专指用某种绝缘体隔断通路 Group5 fence fens n 栅栏 围墙 买卖赃物的人v 用篱笆围住 束缚 击剑 回避fencer击剑运动员 fencing击剑术 击剑运动 withsb sth 回避 避免作正面回答 E G Stopfencingwithmeanswermyquestion 别躲躲闪闪 回答我的问题 5 Newsseemstomovefasterthansmallboyscanscrambleanddarttotellit fasterthanwomencancallitoverthefences Smallboysareusuallyunabletokeepquietaboutanythingtheyknow andtendtorunaroundtalkingaboutit womenarelikewisesupposedlygoodatspreadingnewsthroughgossiping butthenewsthatKinohadalargeandvaluablepearltraveledfasterthaneither Group5 6 thenervesofthetownwerepulsingandvibratingwiththenews KinohadfoundthePearloftheWorld pulsen 脉搏 脉冲vi 搏动 跳feel takesb spulsehave keepone sfingeronthepulse诊脉 按脉 把脉 throughsth 强烈而有规律地跳动 搏动 振动 e g Thenewssentthebloodpulsingthroughhisveins 这消息使他的血液都沸腾起来了 vibrate vaibreit vt 使 振动 使 摇摆vi 回响 颤动辨析 shake tremble shiver quiver vibrate shudder这些动词均含 震动 颤抖 之意 shake 指人或物不自主地颤动 摇摆 常侧重剧烈和无规律 tremble 指由于寒冷 虚弱 愤怒或恐惧等而发抖 战栗 shiver 指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖 quiver 多用于指事物 指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动 vibrate 指急速地连续震动 也指钟摆等的来回摆动 shudder 着重指由于恐惧 震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗 Group5 7 Beforepantinglittleboyscouldstrangleoutthewords theirmothersknewit strangle tokillsbbysqueezingtheirthroattightlysothattheycannotbreathestranglee g Thevictimhadbeenstrangledwithanylonstocking tolimitorpreventthegrowthordevelopmentofsth e g Parentsshouldneverstranglechildren screativity stranglesthout togetsthoutwithdifficulty Inthetext strangleoutthewords means tospeakwithmuchdifficultybecausetheyaresoeagertospeak Group5 sweep removesthwithorasifwithabroomorbrush e g Havethestairsbeensweptclean movesth sbpowerfullybypushing flowing etc movequicklyover anarea agroup etc e g Rumorssweptthroughthetown e g Shewassweptawaybythecrowdandlostsightofhersoncompletely tolookquicklyatallofsomething e g Hiseyessweptovertheyoungladyappraisingly 8 Thenewssweptonpastthebrushhouses anditwashedinafoamingwaveintothetownofstoneandplaster Thenewsspreadfromonebrushhousetoanotherandcontinuedtotravelfastintothetown Group5 9 ormarriedhimforthatmatter orevenconductedhismarriageceremony WhenKinoandhiswifegotmarried thepriestrefusedtoconductthemarriageceremonybecauseKinohadnomoney forthatmatter forthematterofthat spoken sofarasthatisconcerned asforthat thisphraseisusedtosaythatwhatyouaresayingaboutonethingisalsotrueaboutsomethingelse就此而言 而且 e g Don ttalklikethattoyourmother ortoanyoneelseforthatmatter Group5 10 AndwhenitwasmadeplainwhoKinowas thedoctorgrewsternandjudiciousatthesametime Sternadj 严厉的 严峻的 苛刻的 坚决的n 尾部 船尾e g Sternasheis heisfullofsympathy 虽然他严格 却富有同情心 fromstemtostern从头到尾 习语 e g Thelinerhasbeenrefittedfromstemtostern 那艘班轮已经全面整修 judiciousadj 明智的 有判断力的 有见识的ajudiciouschoice decision remark明智的选择 决定 言语 judiciouslyadv 明智地judiciousnessn 明智 Paraphrase WhenthedoctorrealizedthatKinowasthemanwhohadaskedforhishelp hebecameserious