2016年9月统考英语B阅读理解.doc

阅读理解There was once an ant that was very。技巧：蚂蚁不能一边玩一边哭，所以看到playing和crying所在的句子都是错的The ant was playing when it ran here an there B.FThe drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying A.TThe young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper B.FThe giant would eat the girl if failed to do the work A.TThe ants friends saved the girls life A.TMr White lived in a small village.”One day I met a rhinoceros(犀牛)by a river.技巧：犀牛最丑，所以看到最高级（richest），比较高级（more），全部（all）所在的句子都是错误的Mr.White was born in farmers family A.TMr.White hoped to respected because he was the richest man in their town B.FThe children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town B.FAll people believed Mr.White except the children B.FMr.White wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong A.T -There were many once sheiks（阿拉伯酋长）who wanted to marry Queen Maura .some stale技巧：酋长不吃不新鲜的食物，所以见到eat所在的句子都是错的The queen was looking for husband A.TThe queen disguised herself because she didnt want to recognized by the sheiks A.TShe gave the sheiks some stale food to eat the next evening B.F Hakim wanted to eat his meal because it very tasty B.FThe queen finally decided to marry Hakim the next evening after the meal A.T-Martin Luther King was a black minister 。In the 1950s and 1960s 。技巧：马丁不是唯一最好的黑人领袖，所以见到only 和best所在的句子是错的。Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old A.TMartin Luther King was a black minister only B.FMartin Luther Kings Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years A.TThe underlined word”delivered”in the second paragraph could be replaced by”gave” A.TThe best title for this passage is “Civil Rights Law” B.F If you travel by air across the center of Africa or.these in 20 or 30 years.技巧:20/30年后森林资源不会更多，所以见到比较级（more）就是错的The passage mainly tell us about the importance of taking care of plants A.TForests are homes for different kinds of animals A.TThe need for more wood and more land help to protect our forest B.FWell have more and greater forest in 20 or 30 years in some peoples view B.FThe writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests A.T-No one is glade to hear that his body has to be cut open .called “laughing gas” Laughing.技巧：笑气不会使人两次感到疼痛，所以有feel 所在的句子都是错的It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated A.TLong age ,when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing B.FUsing the laughing gas the people seemed to feel pain during the operation B.FIf a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on,he still felt pain A.T One who took too much of the laughing gas would die A.TIn choosing a friend,one should be very careful. A good friend can help you .you will meet fair-weather friends 技巧 朋友就不能找见风使舵的朋友，所以见到fair-weather friend所在的句子都是错的The writer thinks that one of he important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding A.TIf you have fair-weather friends, you will be lucky B.FGood friends need to understand each others feelings A.T This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend A.TThe meaning the phrase “a fair weather friend”underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you B.FThe French Revolution Broke out in 1789.技巧：法国大革命发生在错误的时间。错误的地点、错误的人物，见到1789、Purssia、King所在的句子都是错的This passage is about the French Revolution . A.T The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789 B.FThe political prisoners were kept in Prussia B.FThe underlined wood”abolished”mean “ended” A.TThe effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament B.FA foreigners first impression of the U.S . Is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure . . . . . 技巧：美国任务中不能连续三次做生意，所以连续含有3个Business 的句子都是错的 The statement that Americans are impolite to their business colleagues is wrong A.T In the forth paragraph ,”a high priority”means a first concern A.TAmericans evaluate a business colleague by establishing business relations B.FThis passage mainly talk about how Americans do business with foreigners with foreigners B.FWe can infer from the passage that authors tone in writing is praiseful A.TSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo . . . . . .As she was thinking all about. . . . 技巧：16岁的小姑娘去外国看姐姐，联想到大S和小s，所以见到Santo Domingo 和sorry 句子都是错的Marias story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo B.FYou believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check peoples luggage at the airport A.T“Why are you so upset?”Maria said to the man .She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried A.T“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.”This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maras manners B.FThe author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of story in order to show that she was young behaved properly A.TThere was a bookseller（书商）。If I go to see him,I shall have to pay(付款).技巧：书商脚（foot）受伤，不去看医生（see the doctor）,是因为什么也不想付（pay nothing）,结果付出更多What happened to the bookseller one day B. His foot was wounded by a box of books The Booksellers wife asked him_ C. To go see the see doctor The bookseller didnt take his wifes advice because_ D. He didnt want to pay the doctorThe doctor paid _for the books C.nothing The bookseller paid_money for seeing the doctor in the end . A .more Today Newton is a very clean place.But many years ago , there were millions of rats in Newton.技巧：如今牛顿是一个非常清洁（is clean）的城市，以前人们都很懒（lazy），做什么都只为了钱（money），没有人（nobody）清洁（clean）城市Newton is a place which_ C. Is very clean When the government first ordered the people to kill rats,the people_ C.Were too lazy to kill many ratsThe people kill rats _ A. To get money from the government A deep hole was dug so that _ D. Nobody could take any rats from the pileWhat is the best topic for this passage ? C .How Newton Became a Very Clean PlaceMr.Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town .The man in the shop .and more puzzled （迷惑）技巧：迷糊的汤姆一人住在乡下，（alone in the countryside），从来（never）没进过城，认为带上（glasses on）就能看（see）也能读（read）Mr.Forester lived_ D.alone in the countrysideTom _went into town C.almost neverThe old people in the restaurant read their newspapers_ A.with glasses onThe shop Tom went into sold_ D,glasses for people who could not see wellWhat kind of mistake did Tom make? C.He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses Once Jams Thornhil,a famous English painter,was asked to paint some pictures on the wall of the kings palace 技巧：詹姆斯是个艺术家（artist）粉刷图画（paint pictures）长达12个月（twelve months）他的画站的约远看起来越漂亮（farther.more beautiful）这就是他的生活（life）James Thornhil was an English _ B.artistHe was ordered to _ B.Paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceIt took them _ to finish the pictures . C. Twelve months James Thornhill felt that the _ he was from the pictures,the _they were . C .farther.more beautifulThe worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to _ A.save James lifeMorgan Rees has always been a a good businessman .When he was 65,the normal retirement age, he .技巧：摩根是个好商人（good businessman），退休后很不开心（unhappy）再次工作（work again），又再次工作（working again）使他很开心（more happily）The topic sentence of paragraph 1 is _ A.Morgan Rees has always been a good businessmanThe topic sentence of paragraph 2 is _ C.He was unhappy after he retired Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of paragraph 3?B. He bought a small crockery factory in secret and stared work again What id the central idea of the last paragraph?D.Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably ,which has enriched his retired lifeThe passage mainly deals with_ B.how Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to workWhen I was a little girl,my brother and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didnt use to work during.技巧：我和哥哥都集邮（collecting stamps）一个周六，（Saturdays）妈妈给我们一个惊喜，（surprise），我们两都很开心（happy），决定一直集邮（collecting stamps）。 This passage mainly tell us _. C.The author and her had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsAccording to the passage,her mother worked in the post office _. B.on SaturdaysTheir mother told them to go the post office straightaway after the match if England won ,but she didnt tell us why . Do you think why she did that ? A. She wanted to give them a surpriseWhat does the sentence “we were over the moon ”mean? B. We were extremely happy about itWhat is the best title for this passage? D.A memorable Experience in Collecting StampsWhen John and Victoria Falls arriver in New York City for one-year stay,.The renting of home furnishings技巧：约翰和维多利亚搬到纽约时租家具（renting home furnishing），即免去麻烦又省钱（trouble and money）;在他们的家乡（home town），家里（home）的东西都很便宜（cheap）Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing Business?_ D.Renting home furnishingsWhy do some people prefer to rent furniture?_ C.Because it saves them much trouble and moneyWhat can you infer from the passage?_ B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home townWhich of the following can best serve as the title of the passage _ B.A New Way of Getting Home FurnishingsYoung people liked renting home furniture in that _. D. They dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man-the man技巧：美国文化中尊重自力更生的人（self-made man） 他们什么事都自己做（do herself）哪怕在餐厅里（restaurant）他们这种积极（positive）的态度（attitude）很好From paragraph 1，we know that in America_ A.people tend to have high opinion of the self-made manAccording to the passage,the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _B.she takes pride in what she can do herselfThe expression “wait on table ”in the second paragraph means”_ ” D.serve customers in a restaurant The authors attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _ A .positiveWhich of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;.The power of words,then,lies in the their.技巧：词汇的起源是为止的（否定词not），他们其实就是声音（sounds）当多余一个词的时候（representative、function是两个词），在我们的头脑中（mind）就是（no）意义了。The origin of language is_ D. A problem not yet solvedWhat is true about words? C.They are simply soundsThe real power words lies in their_. D.representative function By”association”,the author means_. B.a joining of ideas in the mindWhich of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A.He is no more than a master of words Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.技巧：羞怯（shyness）不是一件好事（good），对我们的心理是有害的（harmful），使我们不能用药富裕的（rich）生活，也不能正确（right）做事What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”B. Peoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions According to the writer,self-awareness is_ A a good qualityThat shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _. D.harmfulWhich of the following statements is true according to the passage? C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life It can be inferred from the passage that shy people_ B.should understand themselves in the right wayIn the United States,it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.the same meaning.技巧：首尾两题呼应，都是世界（world），下午4点（4pm）的生活（life）很（high）What is the main idea of this passage？_B.The role of time in social life over the worldWhat does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?_B. A matter of life or death Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?_ B.at 4:00pmWhich of the following statements is true according to the passage ?_ D.Promptness is valued highly in American lifeFrom the passage we can safely infer that _. B.its meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldThere are three kinds of goals :short -term,medium -rang and long term goals. Short-term goals are those.技巧：完成（complete）了目标（goals），就会建立（build up）信心，过上不同的（different）生活（life）Our long-term goals mean a lot_ B. If we complete the short-term goalsNew short-term goals are built upon_. D. The goals that have been completedWhen we complete each of our goals,_ C.we should build up confidence of successWhat is the main idea of this passage?_ C.Different kinds of goals in lifeWhich of the following goals cannot amount to very much with out the achievement of solid short-term goals C.Life is a static thing,thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of actionWhat makes a person a scientist?.It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tool