2014-2015学年外研版高中英语必修3语篇提能练习题及答案解析30份1-5.doc

语篇提能.阅读理解Marseille, with a population of more than a million, is the second largest city in France and Frances main port. Its been called Frances New Orleans. As a crossroads of world traffic, people called it “the meeting place of the whole world”. The city is ancient, founded by Greeks from the city of Phocaea in the 6th century BC. Marseille is a place of unique sounds, smells, and sights. It has seen wars and much destruction, but trade has always been the reason why it exists.Although Marseille is filthy like a slum(贫民窟) in many places, much charm is found here as well. The Vieux Port, the old harbour, is especially colourful. Marseille has always stood for danger and intrigue. However, the city is experiencing a renaissance, and as it is now so easily reached by train from Paris, there is much hope for its economic future. Since the 1970s, thousands and thousands of Africans have poured into the city, creating a lively mix of races. One quarter of the present population of Marseille is of North African descent. These Africans have come here to find a better life than what they had in their own lands.Marseille today actually has twice the amount of land space as Paris, and its old problems remain. Unemployment, as always, is on the rise. But in spite of all these difficulties, its a busy, wonderful city unlike any other in France. A city official said recently that Marseille was the unbeloved child of France. He said it belonged to France, but had an Italian city style, like Genoa or Venice.1What is this passage mainly about? ASome special cities in Europe. BWhat makes Marseille a worldfamous city. CSomething unknown about the city of Marseille. DA brief introduction to a French city Marseille.2What can we learn from Paragraph 1? AMarseille was founded by French people. BMarseille has a very special location. CMarseille seldom experienced wars. DMarseille is a very young city.3The underlined word “filthy” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “_” AcolourfulBdark Cbeautiful Ddirty4In the writers opinion, _. Ain France, Marseille is the safest city to live in Bthe coming of Africans is not good for Marseille CMarseille is likely to have a bright economic future Dthe transport between Marseille and Paris should be improved答案与解析：1解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者主要向我们介绍了法国的第二大城市马赛，故选D项。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“As a crossroads of world traffic, people called it the meeting place of the whole world”可知马赛有着非常特殊的地理位置。答案：B3解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Although .like a slum in many places, much charm is found here as well.”的语境，可知应选D项，表示“虽然马赛很多地方肮脏得像贫民窟，但仍是一座有魅力的城市”；B项“黑暗的”不足以表现贫民窟的特征。答案：D4解析：作者观点题。根据第二段的“.as it is now so easily reached by train from Paris, there is much hope for its economic future.”可知作者认为马赛的经济前景会很好。答案：C.完形填空Going to Dabie Mountain and experiencing the rural life there is a custom for grade two students of our school. This April, it was my _1_to go there and become a temporary(暂时的) Dabie Mountain _2_.After a 12hour tough highway trip, we 600 students finally _3_ at Dabie Mountain. One thing I should mention is that Jin Village, where we _4_， is also called “General Village”， because it has _5_ fiftynine generals.In my temporary family, _6_ my “mom”，“dad”，and a “little brother”， there were two huge pigs, five fierce dogs and two pretty cats. _7_， I had my dinner anxiously because the cats were _8_； I couldnt fall asleep because of the blasts of wind(阵风). _9_ soon，I got used to them and felt happy to live in nature.The food was _10_ there! I ate up all the food that was _11_ me. What we usually _12_ was cabbage，carrots，leeks and eggs, mushrooms and bacon, celery and sausage, mussels with general lettuce(将军菜) as well as bean curd.When my “mom” _13_ me in the planting work, I was so _14_ that I could finish it in no time. But soon I found it a tough _15_. From this experience, I _16_ that we should respect the work of farmers. _17_ their hard work, we would have no food to eat and no clothes to wear.Nuanliu Middle School is a school of Hope Project. About 40 students live in a _18_ dormitory without a washroom. What they _19_ every day is rice and a little lettuce, and most of them wear dirty old clothes. When I told them I wanted to _20_ a picture of them, they gathered around me shouting “Photograph me, photograph me！”My eyes were full of tears.1A.turn Bchange Cstudy Dexperience2A.student Bteacher Cvillager Dreporter3A.rushed Breached Clooked Darrived4A.played Blived Cstayed Dstudied5A.brought up Bbrought out Cbrought down Dbrought in6A.however Btherefore Cnevertheless Dbesides7A.At first BFirst of all CAbove all DAfter all8A.outside Bbehind Caround Daway9A.But BThen CSo DAnd10A.tasteless Bdelicious Cdifferent Dterrible11A.carried Bwasted Cbought Dserved12A.held Bsaw Chad Dfound13A.instructed Bintroduced Cexplained Dinterrupted14A.nervous Bencouraged Canxious Dconfident15A.job Bwork Ctime Dorder16A.saw Brealized Cthought Dregarded17A.By BFor CWith DWithout18A.bright Blarge Csmall Dnice19A.eat Bgrow Cbring Dcook20A.have Bmake Ctake Dgive答案与解析：1解析：it is ones turn to do sth.意思是“轮到某人做某事”。答案：A2解析：学生们去大别山进行社会实践活动的目的是体验山区农民的生活，即充当临时的“村民”。答案：C3解析：此处指的应该是经过12个小时的行程后“到达”大别山。答案：D4解析：Jin Village是我们“暂时居住，逗留”的地方，故应该使用stayed。答案：C5解析：bring up本身意为“抚养长大”，此外还含有“孕育”的含义。答案：A6解析：根据上下文，此处应表示：“除了”我临时的妈妈、爸爸外，还有答案：D7解析：at first“起初”，符合句意。first of all“首先”；above all “最重要的”；after all “毕竟”。答案：A8解析：around意为“四周，周围”。答案：C9解析：根据上下文，此处应是转折关系，表示“但很快我就习惯了”。答案：A10解析：根据下句I ate up all the food可判断饭菜“很香”。答案：B11解析：用serve来指“提供(食品、饮料、饭菜等)”。答案：D12解析：“我们通常吃的是”，此处用have表示“吃”。答案：C13解析：句意：“母亲”教我干农活的时候，。故选A。instruct“教，教导”，其他不合文意。答案：A14解析：根据下一句“But soon I fo