河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

鹤壁市淇滨高中2018-2019学年下学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷考试时间：100分钟 分值：150分 第I卷第一部分：听力（满分30分）略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A On Sunday morning，after listening to a sermon(布道) about making “A World of Difference”, we stopped at the gas station for a snack and drinks. When we pulled in to the parking lot we noticed a young girl sitting on the road. She was outside in January , in the Midwest, with only a sweatshirt. No coat or gloves. She didnt look very happy. I approached her and asked if she was okay. She said yes and told me that she had run out of gas down the road, walked to the gas station, and was now waiting for someone to bring her a gas can and a little money so she could get her car running again. By the look on her face I thought she had been waiting for a while.I，hesitantly，asked if we could give her a lift somewhere . I was fearful that she might be worried about our intentions. She graciously(有礼貌地) refused and said she would simply wait.I went inside the gas station to pick up the items we had come for, but I couldnt stop thinking about the young girl sitting outside in the cold and wished I could do something to help her. So I bought a gift certificate for her. With it she could either buy the gasoline she said she needed or she could at least go inside and purchase a drink and some food to keep her warm while she waited for someone to come to get her.She was so surprised when I handed her the gift certificate.Walking away I got the feeling that help didnt come her way very often. She was very thankful for the gift certificate - but I thought it did just as much to lift my spirits as it did hers! 21. Why did the young girl wait on the road? A. Because she waited for her friends. B. Because her gas had given out and she waited for someone to help her. C. Because she wanted to buy some food. D. Because she wanted to borrow some money. 22. Where did the author go on Sunday morning?A: The nursing home. B. The shop. C. The hospital. D. The church. 23. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People often helped the young girl. B. The author regretted having helped the young girl later. C. The young girl seldom helped others. D. People seldom helped the young girl like the author.24. How did the author help her? A. The author bought her a certificate that she needed. B. The author helped her to borrow the gas. C. The author bought her some food and drinks. D. The author bought her a coat. B Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive，it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work. It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship-knowing the right thing to say，when to say it，how to say it，and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work，from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships. Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds，raised in different environments so there may be disagreements here and there. However, it is important in making relationships work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise(妥协)at times are essential. As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore，supporting each other on both your hidden selves can also make a good relationship. Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me，I always believe that love needs open communication, respect，support and understanding each other in making relationships work.25. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means A. upsetting B. surprising C. funny D. helpless26. To communicate well with people, you should know that A. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you B. compromises are essential at any time C. a white lie is necessary sometimes D. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship27. According to the text，which of the following are important for a good relationship? a. communication b. support c. hidden selves d. love A. abd B. acd C. bcd D. abc28. What would be the best title for the text ? A. The importance to express disagreementsB. Forbidden rules in building good relationshipsC. Different opinions on good relationships D. Keys to making relationships workCSpeaking two languages can actually help offset(抵消) some effects of aging on the brain, a new study has found. Researchers tested how long it took participants to switch from one cognitive(认知的)task to another, something thats known to take longer for older adults, said the lead researcher, Brian Gold，a neuroscientist at the University of Kentucky.Golds team compared task-switching speeds for younger and older adults，knowing they would find slower speeds in the older population because of previous studies. However，they found older adults speaking two languages were able to switch mental activities faster than those who didnt. The study only looked at lifelong bilinguals(会说两种语言的人)，defined in the study as people speaking a second language daily since they were at least 10 years old.First，Gold and his team asked 30 people，either bilingual or monolingual，to look at a series of colored shapes and respond with the name of each shape by pushing a button. Then，they presented the participants with a similar series of colored shapes and asked them to respond with what colors the shapes were by pushing a button. Finally，they presented participants with a series of colored shapes, but they mixed prompts(提词) for either a shape or a color to test participants task-switching time. The bilingual people were able to respond faster to the moving prompts. Researchers found bilingual peoplenot only able to switch tasks faster一they had different brain activities compared with their monolingual peers. Krishna called bilingualism a ”beautiful natural experiment，because people grow up speaking two languages，and studies have shown that they get certain cognitive benefits from switching between languages and determining which to respond with based on whats going on around them.Gold said he grew up in Montreal，where he spoke French at school and English at home，prompting relatives to question whether his French language attention would somehow stop his ability to learn English. “Until recently，learning a second language in childhood was thought of as dangerous，”he said, “Actually, its beneficial.”29. Krishna called bilingualism a ”beautiful natural experiment becauseA. people speaking two languages are beautifulB. people speaking two languages are naturalC. people speaking two languages like the experimentD. people grow up, benefiting from speaking two languages30. Golds relatives were puzzled when he spoke French at school and English at home becauseA. they thought it would affect his progressB. they thought it would be of little help to himC. they were afraid that learning French would affect his English learningD. they thought that French was useless31. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Researchers found bilingual people respond slowly.B. Researchers found bilinguals can slow down the speed of aging on the brain and respond fast.C. Researchers found bilinguals are great.D. Researchers found speaking two languages is very important.32. We can learn from the last paragraph that learning a second language in childhood isA. not beneficial to children B. dangerous but beneficial to childrenC. not dangerous but beneficial to children D. dangerous to children DJanelle was running late for work, so she just had time for a quick look at herself in themirror as she was going out. What she saw there made her stop dead in her tracks.Being a busy college student just one year removed from her teenage years, she wasnt exactly obsessive-compulsive(有强迫观念和行为的) about the neatness of her clothes. But her boss at the restaurant where she works saw things a little differently. He had recently lectured the entire staff on the importance of appearance, and had specifically mentioned the need for servers to wear clean, unwrinkled blouses. As an assistant manager, Janelle felt it was important to set an example for the other employees. But if she stopped to iron the blouse normally, she would be late and work without delay was an area of even greater concern to her boss.So she grabbed her iron and plugged it in and set it for low heat. Carefully holding her blouse away from her body, she continued to iron it while she was wearing it. It seemed like a logical answer to an urgent problem.And it seemed to be working until Janelle tried to iron the collar and accidentally ironed her neck by mistake. Then it suddenly seemed like a really stupid idea and a really painful one as well. It took more time to treat her burn than it would have taken to iron her shirt properly. And she spent a miserable shift dealing with the pain of the burn. Weve all been there, havent we? For me it was cutting my own hair. For a former roommate it was trying to pull his own wisdom teeth. For another college acquaintance, it was trying to change the oil in his car while the motor was still running.“Theres a right way and a wrong way of doing things,” Dad used to tell me whenever Id spoil the look of our yard by trying out a faster, easier and more creative way of pulling weeds or edging the lawn. “If a thing is worth doing,” he said, “its worth doing it right.” Theres a reason why certain things are done in certain ways. Those old, boring, predictable ways work.33Its learned from Paragraph 2 that_.AJenelle had no sense of responsibility at workBJenelle failed to set an example for employees in daily work CJenelles boss put doing something on time above appearanceDJenelle didnt care about the neatness of her clothes at all 34What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? AWe all have tried to iron clothes while we are wearing them.BWe are careful enough in daily life.CWe all have done something creative. DWe all have done loads of things like Janelle.35What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph ?ABe creative. BDo things right. CStick to old ways. DA bad beginning makes a bad ending.第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. _36_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing(抑制) anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙)，They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _37_. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 38 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say,“ 39 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40_. A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. B. Anger may cause you a cancer C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger. E. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. F. Do not express your anger while angry. G. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Valentines Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly(想当然地) thought _41_ him as my Valentine Man. My first recollection of the_42_he could bring to Valentines Day came when I was six. That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair. The card was_43_ “Love, Dad” and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to _44_ my birthstone, a ruby(红宝石). There is _45_ difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and I remember _46_ that ring with pride that all the cards in the world _47_ not surpass(超越). _48_I grew older, the gifts gave_49_to heart-shaped boxes filled with my _50_ chocolate and always included a _51_card signed “Love，Dad. In those years my thank you became_52_ of a perfunctory(敷衍)response. The cards seemed less _53_, and I took for granted that the Valentine would _54_ be there. I had _55_ my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from significant others and Love，Dad just didnt seem quite _56_. His final card remains on my desk today. Its a_57_ of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a _58_ of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life. Those things never_59_，nor does the memory of a man who never _60_ being my valentine.41. A over B up C about D of42. A present B puzzle C magic D memory43. A signed B shown C written D read44. A replace B represent C resemble D recover45. A less B great C little D much46. A watching B wearing C owning D having47. A should B must C shall D could48. A As B When C Since D Because49. A Seat B honor C way D room50. A precious B clear C lovely D favorite51. A special B strange C common D usual52. A much B more C little D less53. A standard B familiar C beautiful D important54. A often B regularly C always D surely55. A remembered B placed C kept D let56. A sacred B effective C enough D suitable57. A reminder B consequence C certificate D signal58. A custom B habit C hobby D tradition59. A appear B miss C die D lose60. A kept B tried C stopped D thought第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you travel in China, you may want to visit Hangzhou，a Chinese city, which is famous for its natural beauty and history. If you want to see the city 61 much as possible in a few days, you must think about the available time you can spare. Hangzhou is a city with many interesting places，so your first task is _62_(decide) where to go and how 63_ (get) there. You can take out your guidebooks _ 64 _there is a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist _65_( attraction) and start to read. If you really want to enjoy your visit, asking the local people is better _66_reading any books. Try to find the local people because many of them are friendly and they would like to come up to you to offer help. After_67_ (ask) the locals or reading your guidebooks，you may find that visiting the West Lake will be the best choice you make first. When you go there, you may enjoy the beautiful scenery around the lake and dont forget _68_ (walk) on the famous Broken Bridge. You may think its a bad idea to walk on a broken bridge. What if people fall _69_ the bridge and cant swim? To find the truth, its better for you to go there and enjoy it _70_ your own.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。 More and more people attach great importance to rel