英语学习——趣味口语大全.doc

Unit1 Greetings and self-introduction（问候语和自我介绍）Words and expressions(所需掌握的单词和短语)（1）中文名Chinese name（2）英文名 English name （3）姓氏Family name（4）名Given name（5）小学 primary school（6）中学 middle school（7）男孩 boy（8）女孩girl（9）成为become（10）水果 fruit（11）运动sport（12）街道street（13）爱好 hobby（14）梦想dream（15）家庭 family（16）家 home（17）最喜欢的favourite（18）科目 subject（19）颜色colour（20）人们people（21）父母parents（22）将来future（23）绘画drawing（24）唱歌singing（25）跳舞dancing（26）聪明的smart/clever（27）可爱的lovely/cute（28）漂亮的beautiful/pretty（29）好看的good-looking（30）帅气的handsome（31）每件事everything（32）怎样how（33）高兴的glad/pleased（34）生活 life（35）介绍introductionMain sentences(主要句型及常用表达)(一)Greetings问候语A组:双方用语相同Good morning 早上好/afternoon 下午好/evening晚上好 (正午后即为下午,一般没有问候中午好的习惯)Hello./Hi!How do you do ? 用于首次见面,正式场合。注意：Good night(or Goodnight) 表示晚安, 非问候语B组:双方一问一答1.Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。- Nice to meet you, too见到你我也很高兴。2. How are you today? 你今天怎样? -Im greatfinenot badterrible.我好极了还好还可以糟透了。Thank you，And you?我很好，你呢？3. How is (your mother)? 你妈妈好吗?-She is great/very well/fine/not bad, thank you. 她非常好/很好/还好/还可以，谢谢你。4.Good bye.Goodnight (Good night).See you later/tomorrow/tonight/next week.再见/晚安/待会儿见/明天见/今晚见/下周见。-Good bye. See you. 再见。5. How are things? 你近来如何? How have you been? 你一直都好吧? Whats the latest? 最近如何? How is everything going? 一切还顺利吗? How is life? 生活过得怎样?-Much better. 好多了。 Just fine . 还好。 All right.还可以。 Bearing up. 马马虎虎。6.What are you doing/up to these days? 你近来在忙什么？-Same as ever/The usual stuff. 还是老样子。 C组：一方表达1. Im glad /pleased to meet you here.在这里见到你真高兴。2. Please say hello to（Tom）.请代我向某人问好。3. How nice to see you!见到你真好。 (二)Self-introduction自我介绍句型：Hello, everybody! My Chinese name is_, my English name is_. Im _ years old. Im in_ primary school. My home is on _ street/road. I have a warm family, there are_ people in my family: my mother, my father.My favourite subject/colour/food/drink/sport/fruit is_. I like making friends, my best friend is_ , he/she is a _ boy/girl. I want to be_ in the future. I have a dream that_. I hope we can become good friends. Thank you!Unit2 Talking about sports（谈论运动）Words and expressions(所需掌握的单词和短语)（1）对.感兴趣care much for, be interested in （2）参与从事 take part in, go in for（3）擅长be good at（4）对.熟悉 be familiar with（5）田径运动track and field（6）乒乓球table tennis（7）羽毛球badminton （8）足球football (9) 网球tennis (10) 跳绳skipping (11) 放风筝 flying kites (12) 台球billiards (13)轻装潜水skin diving (14) 水肺潜水(携带设备潜水) scuba-diving (15) 游泳swimming (16) 跳水 diving (17) 跳伞parachuting (18) 篮球basketball (19) 棒球baseball (20) 高尔夫golf (21) 高低杠uneven bars (22) 跳马 jumping over (23) 跳远long jump (24) 跳高high jump (25) 击剑fencing (26) 柔道judo (27) 帆船sailing (28)保龄球bowling (29) 铅球shot (30) 自行车cycling (31)射击shooting (32) 登山mountaineering (33) 武术martial art (34)滑雪skiing (35) 滑冰ice skating (36) 运动场sports field（37）体育馆stadium（38）排球volleyball（39）体操gymnastics (40) 举重weight lifting (41) 比赛match/race (42) 慢跑jog (43)竞走 walking race (foot race) (44) 选手player/athlete (45) 奥运会Olympic Games (46) 金牌gold medal (47)银牌silver medal (48) 铜牌bronze medal (49)拉拉队cheer team (50)流行的popular (51)更喜欢的 favourite (52)更喜欢 prefer (53) 保持体形keep fit (54) 减重lose weight (55) 打发时间kill timeMain sentences(主要句型及常用表达)1.Whats your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？-My favourite sport is我最喜欢的运动是2.Whats your best/worst sport? 你最擅长/最不擅长的运动是什么？-My best/worst sport is 我最擅长/最不擅长的运动是3.Whats the most popular sport here? 这儿最流行什么运动项目？-The most popular sport here is这里最流行的运动是4. What sports are you familiar withgood atinterested in? 你对哪些运动熟悉擅长感兴趣？5.Which sport do you prefer, (swimming) or (running)? 你更喜欢哪项运动？（游泳）还是（跑步）？-I prefer swimming to running. 比起跑步，我更喜欢游泳。6.Do you often take exercises? 你经常做运动(锻炼)吗？-Yes, I go jogging every morning. 是的，我每天早上都慢跑。7. Discuss the advantages of doing exercises. (please try your best to think more and speak more)试讨论参加锻炼的好处。（尽量多发挥自己观点） Doing sports is good for us. Because it can help to keep fit, and we will get to know more friends in sports games or matches.Unit3 Talking about weather and climate（谈论天气和气候）Words and expressions(所需掌握的单词和短语)(1)宜人的pleasant (2) 温和的mild (3) 温暖的warm (4) 晴朗的sunny (5) 阳光灿烂的shinny (6) 多云的cloudy (7) 多雨的rainy (8) 多雾的foggy (9) 寒冷的cold (10) 凉爽的cool (11) 恶劣的severe (12) 炎热的hot (13)有风的windy (14) 阴冷的bleak (15) 潮湿的wet (16) 干燥的dry (17) 闷热的stuffy (18) 飓风hurricane (19) 雷雨storm (20) 闪电lightening (21) 霜冻frost (22) 台风typhoon (23) 微风breeze (24) 阵雨shower (25) 小雨drizzle (26) 倾盆大雨downpour (27) 变化无常的variable (28) 天气weather (29) 温度temperature (30) 摄氏度degrees centigrade (31) 气候climate (32) 高的high (33) 低的low (34) 季节season (35)春spring (36) 夏summer (37) 秋autumn/fall (38) 冬winter (39) 相当的rather (40) 十分quite (41) 总是always (42)经常usually (43) 有时sometimes (44) 讨厌的、恶劣的nastyMain sentences(主要句型及常用表达)1 Whats the weather like today? / Hows the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？What sort of day is it? 今天是个什么天？-Its a fine/cloudy/sunny/rainy day. 今天是个好/阴/晴/雨天。 It seems to be a fine/cloudy/sunny/rainy day. 似乎是个好/阴/晴/雨天。 It looks like its going to rainclear upsnow. 这天看起来要下雨了放晴下雪了。 It is raining/ snowing now. 现在正在下雨/下雪。2 Its rather/quite hot, isnt it? 今天很热，不是吗？-Yes，it certainly is. 确实。No，I dont think so. 不，我不觉得。3 Is it always as cold as this? 这儿总是像今天这么冷么？-Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.是，是这样。/不，不是这样。4 Is the weather usually like this here? 这儿的天气经常如此吗？-Its usually a bit hotter than today. 通常要比今天热点。What do you think of the weather? / How do you like our weather? 你觉得我们这儿的天气如何？-Very nice. Just like spring all year round. 很好，四季如春。5 Whats the weather like in summer? 夏天的天气怎样？ - Its always hot, but it rains sometimes and often wet. 很热，但时常有雨，因此很湿润。7Whats the climate like in your country/city/hometown? 你们国家/城市/家乡的气候如何？- Its mild and pleasant. 很温和，很宜人。Its severe and nasty. 很恶劣，很讨厌。8 How many seasons are there in a year? And what are they? 一年有几个季节？分别是什么？-There are 4 seasons in a year. They are _. 一年有四季。它们是_。9Which season do you like best ? 你最喜欢哪个季节？-I like (summer) best.我最喜欢（夏季）。Why? 为什么？-Because I can (swim and eat ice creams.) 因为（我可以游泳和吃冰淇淋。）10. Whats the weather forecast for today/tomorrow? 今天/明天的天气预报是什么？ - Its going to be_ 它将会是_。11. Whats the temperature today? 今天几度？-Todays top temperature is 23 degrees centigrade and the lowest is -5(five below zero) degrees centigrade.今天的最高温23摄氏度，最低温零下5摄氏度。12What do you usually do on _ day? 你在_天通常会做什么？-I usually _ on _ day. 我通常在_天做_。13. Do you like _ day? 你喜欢_天吗？- Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。No, I dont like _ day, I like _ day. 不，我不喜欢_天， 我喜欢_天。Unit4 Talking about festivals（谈论节日）Words and expressions(所需掌握的单词和短语)(1)节日festival (2) 传统的traditional (3) 春节the Spring Festival (4) 大扫除Spring clean (5) 压岁钱lucky money (6) 饺子dumpling (Jiaozi) (7) 元宵sweet dumpling (8) 大年三十the Eve of the Lunar New Year（9） 法定的official（10）元宵节the Lantern Festival（11）灯笼lantern（12）舞狮/龙lion/dragon dance（13）庙会temple fair（14）财神god of fortune（15）灶神god of kitchen 16）恭喜发财make good fortune（17）鞭炮firecrackers（18）对联couplets （19）全家团圆family get-together（20）走亲戚relative hopping（21）清明节Qingming festival（22）鬼节Ghosts Day （23）端午节The Dragon Boat Festival（24）中秋节The Mid Autumn Day（25）重阳节The Double Ninth Festival（26）建军节Army Day （27） 教师节Teachers Day （28）国庆节National Day（29）儿童节Childrens Day（30）复活节Easter（31）感恩节Thanks Giving Day（32妇女节Womens Day（33）劳动节Workers Day（34）母亲节Mothers Day（35）青年节Youth Day（36）情人节Valentines Day（37）圣诞节Christmas（38）万圣节Halloween（39）愚人节April Fools Day（40）庆祝celebrate（41）装饰decorate（42）装扮dress up（43）聚会party（44）烟花fireworks（45）大餐feast (46)游行parade (47) 彩灯colored lights (49) 问候greet (50) 礼物present/gift (51) 兴奋的exciting (52) 精彩的wonderful (53) 难忘的memorable (54) 愉快的enjoyable Main sentences(主要句型及常用表达)1. Is _ official? _节是法定节日吗？ Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 No, I dont think its for everyone. 不，我想不是对说有人而言它都是法定节假日。2How many traditional festivals are there in China? 中国有几个传统节日？-There are 6 traditional festivals in China. They are the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival ,Qing Ming festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid Autumn Day , and the Double Ninth Festival. 有六个，它们是春节，元宵节，清明节，端午节，中秋节和重阳节。3. Whats your favourite festival?你最喜欢的节日是？-My favourite festival is _. 我最喜欢的节日是_。Because it is exciting / wonderful / memorable.因为它令人激动/美好/映象深刻。 Because we always had a good time. 我们总是很开心。 Because we would _ on that day. 那天我们可以_。4. How does your family celebrate _ festival? 你们怎么庆祝_节？-We always celebrate _ festival by decorating rooms. 装饰房间。 - We always celebrate _ festival by exchange gifts.送礼物。 - We always celebrate _ festival byhaving a wonderful party. 精彩聚会。 -We always celebrate _ festival bydressing ourselves up. 打扮自己。 - We always celebrate _ festival byhaving a feast together. 一起吃大餐。5. How would you decorate your home ? 你们如何装饰房间？-We often decorate it with colored lights / bands / colorful flowers.我们通常用彩灯彩带拉花装饰房间。6. Whats the date of Mothers Day/Fathers Day? 哪天是母亲节/父亲节？- Mothers Day is on the second Sunday in May. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。 Fathers Day is on the third Sunday in June. 父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。7. Where do you plan to go for your vacation? 你打算去哪儿度假？-I plan to go to_ for vacation.我打算去_度假。8 People say “Happy _!” to each other on that day.请相互说“_快乐！”在那一天。9 节日祝贺语：Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!Happy New Year! 新年快乐!All the very best! / Hope things go all right! 万事如意！Good luck! / The best of luck! 祝你好运!Holiday greetings! 假日愉快!Unit5 Talking about birthdays（谈论生日）Words and expressions(所需掌握的单词和短语)(1)一月January (2) 二月 February (3) 三月 March (4) 四月April (5) 五月 May (6) 六月 June(7)七月July (8) 八月August (9) 九月September (10) 十月October（11）十一月November（12）十二月December 13）蛋糕cake（14）蜡烛candle（15）点燃 light（16）吹灭blow out（17）许愿 make a wish（18）庆祝晚宴celebration dinner（19）庆祝活动celebration activities（20）生日聚会birthday party（21）礼物present /gift（22）互换礼物 exchange gifts/presents（23）玩得开心 enjoy oneself/have a good time（24）精彩的 marvelous（25）使人兴奋的excited（26）愉快的pleased（27）惊喜surprise（28）特别的special（29）有趣的interesting（30）各种各样的all kinds of（31）感到feel（32）举行hold/organize（33）准备prepare（34）收到receive（35）美味的delicious（36）去公园go to the park（37）散步take a walkMain sentences(主要句型及常用表达)1. When is your birthday? 你的生日是几号？-My birthday is on (July,3rd).我的生日是（七月三日）。2. Whose birthday is it today? 今天是谁的生日？-It is Marys.是玛丽的。3. How do your friends / family celebrate your birthday? 你的朋友/家人怎么为你庆祝生日？-They hold/organize a birthday party for me. 他们为我开个聚会。My mother always prepares a wonderful dinner for me. 妈妈总是为我准备丰盛的晚餐。4. What do you usually do at the party?在生日聚会上你通常做什么？-We sing , dance and have birthday cakes at the party.我们唱歌，跳舞和吃生日蛋糕。5. What do your friends / parents give you as birthday gift?你的朋友/家长给你什么做为生日礼物？-A bunch of flowers / A computer.一束花/一台电脑。6. How do you feel on your birthday?你觉得今天的生日过得怎么样？-I feel very happy / excited / pleased for it.我很高兴/很激动/很开心。7. Describe your memorable birthday party.描述你映象深刻的生日晚会。_ is my birthday. _ held a birthday party for me. _ came to my home with_, _ prepared a wonderful dinner, there were many delicious foods to eat, cakes_ and _. _ sent me_ for my birthday. We were dancing and_ at the party. After dinner, we had birthday cake, we lit_ candles, I_ before blowing out the candles, everyone said _ to me. Then, I invited _ to _. I felt _ on my birthday. Unit6 Talking about traveling(谈论旅行)Words and expressions(所需掌握的单词和短语)(1)旅行travel (2) 旅行社travel agency (3) 旅游tour (4) 旅游者tourist (5) 包价旅游a package tour (6) 爬山climb the mountain (7) 野餐have a picnic (8) 烧烤barbecue (9) 钓鱼fishing (10) 纪念碑monument (11) 森林forest (12) 雕塑statue (13) 古迹places of interest (14) 风景区scenic spot (15) 风景scenery/landscape (16) 照相take a picture/photo (17) 纪念品souvenirs (18) 日光浴sunbathing (19) 度假go on vacation/holiday (20) 雨林rainforest (21)树林woods (22) 沙漠desert (23) 河流river (24) 小溪stream (25) 湖泊lake (26) 山谷valley (27) 大山mountain (28)小山hill (29) 岛屿island (30) 大海sea (31) 海滨shore (32) 海岸线coast (33) 海滩beach (34) 帐篷tent (35) 瀑布waterfall (36) 避暑胜地summer resort (37) 园林建筑garden architecture (38) 旅游景点tourist spot/tourist attraction (39) 自然环境natural environment (40) 导游guide (41) 旅行指南guidebook (42) 迷人景色fascinating scenery (43) 娱乐recreation/entertainment (44) 客轮passenger liner (45) 出境游outbound tourism (46) 国内游inbound tourism (47) 出国游tour abroad (48) 波涛汹涌roaring waves (49) 璀璨的resplendent (50) 高低起伏to lie in undulation (51) 各具特色each with its unique features (52) 观光go sightseeing (53) 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills (54) 绝妙之地an amazing place (55) 酒店，旅馆hotel (56) 饭店restaurant (57) 预订book 以出名be famous for (58) 玩得愉快have a good time (59) 自然奇观natural spectacle (60) 悠久的centuries-old Main sentences(主要句型及常用表达)1. Where do you plan to go on a tour? 你打算去哪旅游？-I plan to go to_.我打算去_。2. How do you like to travel? 你喜欢怎样旅行？（问方式）-I like to travel by_我喜欢_去旅行。3. How long does the tour take?行程有多长时间？- About_ days.大约_天。4. Whats the cost of the tour/trip? 旅费是多少？- About _ Yuan.大约_元。5. How many tourist spots/tourist attractions have you been to? 你去过哪些有名的地方？- I have been to_.我去过_。6. Whats this place famous for? 这个地方以什么出名？-Its famous for_.这个地方以_出名。7. How many /tourist spot/tourist attraction/ scenic spots do you know in China? 你知道中国的风景名胜有多少处？8. Describe the most wonderful trip you had.描述你最精彩的旅行。 It is a pleasant/exciting/interesting trip. _ is/are located/situated in.Unit7 Talking about school（谈论学校）Words and expressions(所需掌握的单词和短语)（1）学校school（2）校园campus（4）在校园on campus（5）小学primary school（6）中学middle school大学 university/college（7） 学士学位bachelors degree （8）硕士学位masters degree （9）博士学位doctors degree（10）义务教育compulsory education（11）主修专业major（12） 学科subject （13）宿舍dormitory（14）操场playground（15）教学楼teaching building（16）花坛flowerbed（17） 水池pool（18） 花园garden（19）图书馆library（20）食堂mass hall/canteen（21）俱乐部club（22）班级class（23）年级grade（24）课程lesson（25）同学classmate（26）同桌desk mate（27）学生student（28）老师teacher（29）小学生pupil（30）校长headmaster （31）教室classroom （32）讲台platform（33）问ask（34）回答answer（35）问题question（36）演讲lecture （38）黑板blackboard（39）粉笔 chalk（40）教科书textbook（41）学期term（42）寒假winter vacation（43） 暑假summer vacation（44）毕业graduate（45） 考试test/exam （46）小测验quiz（47）分数mark/score（48）得满分get full marks（49）通过/及格pa