江苏省南京市江宁区湖熟片初中英语学业水平测试试题（含解析）.doc

2015年江苏南京江宁区湖熟片初中学业水平测试英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-do you know robert?-yes, he is _ university student. he likes sports and runs for _ hour every morning.a. a; a b. a; an c. an; an d. an; a【答案】b【解析】 试题分析：university开头第一个字母是以辅音素所以用a,hour是以原因音素开头的故用an；句意：-你知道 robert吗？-是的 ，他是一个大学生，他喜欢运动和跑步，每天跑一个小时。结合句意，故选b。2-lets go to kunming for vocation. its _too hot _too cold there.a. either; or b. neither; norc. not only; but also d. both; and【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：让我们去昆明度假吧。那里不太热也不太冷。either or或者或者；neithernor既不也不；both and两者都；not onlybut also不但而且。根据常识可知该选b。3.many people didnt realize the importance of health _they have fallen ill.a. until b. while c. when d. after【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。本题考查的是notuntil 句型，“直到才”。for为了；but 但是；as 作为。故选a。4-i always have difficulty in _new words.-why not _ your english teacher for help.a. pronounce; ask b. pronounce; to askc. pronouncing; to ask d. pronouncing; ask【答案】d【解析】试题分析： have difficulty in doing表示在做某事上有困难；why not+动词原形，表示为什么不做某事；句意：-我总是在发新单词的音方面有困难- 为什么不向英语老师寻求帮助。结合句意，故选d。5rose, you are so thin. you should eat more,_ youll make yourself ill.a. or b. if c. and d. but【答案】a【解析】试题分析：a or要不然；b if 如果；c and和，又；d but但是；句意：rose，你是如此的瘦，你应该吃更多，要不然你自己将会生病。结合句意，故选a。6-whats wrong with you, eric? you look tired.-i_ to prepare for the final exam last night.a. picked up b. woke up c. stayed up d. put up【答案】c【解析】试题分析：艾瑞克，你怎么了？你看来很疲倦。昨天晚上我熬夜准备期终考试呢。pick up意为“拾起，捡起，开车接某人”，wake up意为“醒来”，stay up意为“熬夜”，put up意为“悬挂，张贴，搭建”；故选c。7-shes hardly ever been seen to sing in karaoke bars,_she?-thats true. she shows little interest in singing.a. is b. isnt c. hasnt d. has【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意:-她不曾被听到过在卡拉ok唱歌，是吗？-是的，她在唱歌上有很少的兴趣。 第一个空考查的是反意疑问句，因为前面的简单句中有 hardly eve，表示否定的意思，所以反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式，并且shes 应该是she has的缩写，结合语境故填d。8-tom has _ a good way to deal with his old books. he plans to donate them to poor children.-really? thats great.a. caught up with b. argued withc. agreed with d. come up with【答案】d【解析】试题分析：a caught up with 超过，赶上；b argued with和某人争吵；c agreed with 同意某人；d come up with想出；句意：-汤姆想出了处理这些旧书的方法-真的吗？那太好了。结合句意，故选d。9-lets go fishing if it _this weekend.-but nobody knows if it _.a. is fine; will rain b. will be fine; rainsc. is fine; rains d. will be fine ;will rain【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：如果这个周末天气好，我们去钓鱼吧。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一空if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故第一空用一般现在时，排除cd两项。第二空if表示是否，引导了一个宾语从句，故结合句意，表示将来，故用一般将来时。故选a。10-how long have you lived in the new flat?-_ 2010.a. in b. after c. since d. before【答案】c【解析】试题分析：在表示时间时，in表示在某个时间范围，或者借一段时间，表示在多久之后；after接时间点，表示在某时之后；since接时间点，表示自从以来，回答完成时的时间；before接时间点，表示在以前。句意：你住在那所公寓多久了？自从2010年以来。结合语境可知选c。11-david, why are you so excited?-my father has made a _that he will take me to tibet next month.a. face b. promise c. mistake d. joke【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：上句david你为什么如此的激动？下句我父亲已经答应我他将下个月带我去tibet make a promise作出承诺，make a face做鬼脸make a mistake犯错，故选b。12there is _ with your sons ears. so dont worry about him.a. nothing serious b. something seriousc. serious nothing d. anything serious【答案】a【解析】试题分析：本题考查形容词修饰不定代词要后置；根据题意可知是用表否定意义的nothing。句意：你儿子的耳朵没什么严重的，因此不要担心他。结合句意，故选a。13-could you tell me _?-yes. to take back my dictionarya. why did you come here b. when do you come herec. why you came here d. when you come here【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句，根据在宾语从句必须用陈述语序，且时态要和主句保持一致，故排除a、d；根据题意，去取回我的字典，可知上文是在问你能告诉我你为什么来这吗？故答案选c。14-im very sorry. i broke your tea cup.-_.a. it doesnt matter b. youd better notc. take it easy d. its too bad【答案】a【解析】试题分析：it doesnt matter没关系；youd better not 你最好不；take it easy放松点；its too bad 太糟了。根据上文，非常抱歉，我打碎你的茶杯了。可知选a。15-shall we go and play football on the playground?-_ .a. thats right b. i think soc. good idea d. no, we shant【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：让我们在操场上踢足球好吗？-好主意。a thats right 你是正确的；b i think so 我认为是这样；c good idea好主意；d no, we shant不，我不会。根据句意，故选c。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。several years ago, i was at a train station in amsterdam. i saw a young homeless man people for money so he could buy breakfast. most of the simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. there was one exception(例外) though: an older, well-dressed lady. when the young homeless man moved this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and asked, “how much do you need?” i couldnt hear what the young man said but watched the old man pulled several bills(纸币) from her wallet and them in the young mans hands.i dont know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. what i do know is that i saw two completely different reactions(反应) to the same . i saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful(猜疑的). and then i saw this old lady who the homeless man as her brother. i decided then and there that, even though we have to be in this world, i would rather be like her.every day may bring us many chances for . the key is to do it or not.16a. asking b. calling c. disturbing d. kidnapping17a. guests b. audience c. neighbours d. travelers18a. from b. after c. before d. over19a. softly b. sadly c. loudly d. hopefully20a. because b. unless c. as d. although21a. cheeked b. put c. covered d. threw22a. location b. survey c. situation d. programme23a. ordered b. treated c. required d. recommended24a. famous b. creative c. careful d. successful25a. richness b. happiness c. fitness d. kindness【答案】16a17d18b19a20c21b22c23b24c25d【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了几年前，作者曾在阿姆斯特丹的一个火车站看见一个年轻的的人正在乞讨，大多数的人们没有注意他，或用冷淡的目光看他，只有一个穿着得体的老妇人，她主动帮助那个人还给她钱，作者从中看到的人的善良之处，如果每天给我们做善事的机会，相信世界是美好的。16考查动词及语境的理解。a. ask要；b. call打电话；c. disturb打扰；d. kidnap绑架；ask sb for sth表示向某人要某物； 由题意：我看见一个无家可归的年轻人向人们要钱买早饭。结合语境故选a。17考查名词及语境的理解。a. guests客人；b. audience观众；c. neighbours邻居；d. travelers旅游者；由大多数游客没有注意到这个年轻人还是给了他一个冷眼 ，所以应选d18考查介词及语境的理解；a. from来自；b. after 在之后;c. before在之前;d. over在上方；根据句意：当无家可归的年轻人移动到这优雅的女士的后面的时候。故选b。19考查副词及语境的理解。a. softly柔软地；b. sadly悲伤地；c. loudly大声地；d. hopefully有希望地；由题意可知她转过身来，直视着他的眼睛温和地问。根据副词修饰动词。故选a。20考查连词及语境的理解。 a. because因为；b. unless除非；c. as这时；当时候；d. although尽管；根据下文：我没听清年轻人说些什么但看到这时这个老人从她的钱包拿出几张钞票（纸币）。故选c。21考查动词及语境的理解。a. cheeked脸颊；b. put把放在；c. covered覆盖；d. threw投，扔；根据句意可知他把钱放到年轻人的手里。故选b。22考查名词及语境的理解。a. location位置；b. survey 调查；c situation情况；d. programme节目；根据句意：据我所知，我看到到相同的情况两个完全不同的反应（反应）故选c。23考查动词及语境的理解.a. ordered预定；b. treated对待；c. required要求；d.recommended推荐；根据句意：然后我看到了这个老妇人对待那个无家可归的人像亲弟弟一样 。故选b。24考查形容词及语境的理解。. a. famous著名的；b. creative有创造性的；c. careful小心的；d. successful成功的；根据句意可知即使我们在这个世界上不得不小心，我也宁愿像她一样 。故选c25考查名词辨析及语境。a. richness富有；b happiness幸福；c. fitness 健康；d. kindness善良；根据句意可知每天可以带给我们做善事的机会。关键是做还是不做。故选d。三、阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（a）the slender west lake. named national aaaaa tourist area in 2010, includes the great rainbow bridge, the white pagoda, five-pavilion bridge, the twenty-four bridge, the small golden hill and so on. the best time to tour the slender west lake is in march. during the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture.ticket: mar. - may. 150; other months 90time: 8:30 - 17:00bus: no. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 busestel:ebsite: he garden, the most famous garden in the late qing dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor(走廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge.ticket: mar. - may. 40; other months 30time: 7:30 - 17:15bus: no. 19, 61 buseste:ebsite: six months ago. jack came to china to study. he has heard that yangzhou is famous for its gardens. and he plans to visit some gardens in july, so he has collected information about them online as follows:26how much will a ticket cost jack if he visits the slender west lake?a. 30 yuan. b. 40 yuan.c. 90 yuan. d. 150 yuan.27whats he garden famous for?a. the long corridor. b. the green bamboo.c. the man-made hills. d. the boat travelling.【答案】26c27a【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了瘦西湖是一个风景区，这里的风景特别的美丽，并介绍了到这个地方的乘车路线，及票价；并介绍了在那里的著名的花园。26细节理解题。根据文中and he plans to visit some gardens in july及表格中的内容只有3月-五月是150元，其他月份都是90元。故选c27细节理解题。根据文章 he garden这个花园以它很长的双的走廊和架最早的行人天桥而著名。故选a（b）my year abroadthis month in travelers corner there are three teenagers experiences in year-abroad programmes.mariko okada tokyomy year abroad in the united states was a fantastic experience. im not a shy person, and i was very comfortable speaking to everyone. so i got lots of speaking practice. i also learned lots of interesting things about american culture. when i got home, my friends all said that i had improved so much! i hope to go back again in the future.carla fonseca rio de janeiroi spent last year studying english in london. im from a small town, and london is a very big city. sometimes i felt it was too big. there were so many people to talk to, but i always felt bad about my english. i missed my family, and i really missed my two cats. my roommate was always using our telephone, so i hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. i think it was a good experience for me, but im glad to be home!alvin chen hong kongstudying in new zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! i had english classes six hours a day, five days a weekwith lots of homework. i also kept a diary of my experience. i like to write, and i wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. on saturdays, my homestay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. im really glad i went!28all the three teenagers went abroad .a. to study english b. to visit friendsc. to have a holiday d. to find a job29who didnt really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much?a. mariko. b. carla. c. alvin. d. none of them.30travelers corner is most probably .a. a sports club newsletter b. a science documentaryc. a travel magazine d. a news website【答案】28a29b30c【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了三个青少年在国外的学习经历；mariko okada 在美国学习的经历；carla fonseca在伦敦学习的经历；alvin chen在新西兰的学习经历。28细节理解题。根据mariko okada tokyo so i got lots of speaking practice.carla fonseca rio de janeiro i spent last year studying english in london. alvin chen hong kongi had english classes six hours a day, five days a week描述，可知这三个人都是去国外学英语。故选a。29细节理解题。根据carla fonseca rio de janeiroi missed my family, and i really missed my two cats.描述，可知卡拉不太喜欢呆在外国。故选b。30细节理解题。联系下文three teenagers experiences in year-abroad programmes.描述，可知这是一篇关于旅行的文章。故选c。（c）some people have a very poor sense of direction. unlucky , i am one of them. i have visited a place many times but i may still get lost there the next time.when i was a little girl, i never dared ask strangers the way. and so i used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance i would get to the place i was going to.now , i am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but i often receive helpless or even wrong information. so i try to avoid giving people wrong directions. if anyone asks me the way somewhere, i would say,sorry, i am a stranger here.once on my way to work i was stopped by a man. he asked me if i could tell him the way to the friendship building. i gave him my usual reply. but just as i walked on only a few steps. i realized that he had asked the way to my office building. however, i had no time to turn back and look for him. i was rushing to meet with someone at my office and i didnt want to keep him waiting.when i just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. imagine how embarrassed i was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!31the writer always refuses to give people directions because .a. shes a stranger to the cityb. she doesnt know the peoplec. she has no time to help othersd. shes afraid of giving wrong directions.32a man stopped the writer on the way to .a .sell her something b. ask for the timec. make friends with her d. ask for the directions.33the friendship building is the place where the writer .a. lives b. studies c. works d. teaches34the word embarrassed in the last paragraph means .a.尴尬 b.困惑 c.激动 d.拮据35which of the following is true according to the passage?a.the writer is too shy to give others directionsb.the writer has a very poor sense of directionc.the writer never got lost when she was young.d.the man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.【答案】31d32d33c34a35b【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者因为自己的方向感太差怕给别人指错路而不愿给人之路，结果有一天一个人问他的路正是他办公的地方，而作者没告诉他，所以见面后作者很尴尬的故事。31细节理解题。根据第三段so i try to avoid giving people wrong directions. if anyone asks me the way somewhere, i would say, “sorry, i am a stranger here.”可知作者不愿意给人指路是因为他试图避免给人指错误的路，故选d，他恐怕给人指错路。故选d。32细节理解题。根据第四段once on my way to work i was stopped by a man. he asked me if i could tell him the way to the friendship building.可知有人挡住我去路是因为他想让我告诉他去友谊大厦的路，故选d，问路。33细节理解题。根据第四段but just as i walked on only a few steps. i realized that he had asked the way to my office building.可知那人问的地方正是作者的办公楼，故选c，工作。34词义猜测题。联系上文我一进办公室秘书就把刚才问路的人带进来可知我当时多么尴尬，故选a尴尬。35推理判断题。根据第一段some people have a very poor sense(感觉) of direction. unlucky, i am one of them.可以判断作者对方向的感觉很差，故选b。（d）when someone walks into a room wearing bright colours, everyone seems to take notice. beautiful bright colours can easily draw our attention. fresh roses can cheer us up when were feeling blue. dressing up in colourful clothing can bring us into a more positive mood.what shall i wear today? what colour should i choose?dressing yourself for the day is quite important whether you know it or not. our moods often show what our bodies end up wearing. when you look in the mirror after you dress, train yourself to notice how you feel when you see yourself. notice your mood. if you are not feeling yourself, could the colour of what you are wearing irritate (使不适) your nervous system? did you never notice that before? we all know that dark colours can tell lies. they can make you look and feel older than you really are. that is why baby clothes never come in dark colours. to the mind, dark colours seem easier to hold power, but to the heart and feeling level, they dont help your heart to open. bring happy colours and happiness to go hand in hand. bright happy colours open your heart, calming your nervous system.some advice:if you work around people who wear black, try to find a happy colour to look at to replace (取代) the picture of dark colours in your mind.at night, wear soft clothes in light colours to help your nervous system calm down and smooth it out, preparing yourself for sleep.dont dress children in dark colours because their nervous systems are just beginning to feel.36what kind of colours can easily draw our attention?a. all of the colours. b. dark colours.c. dark red. d. bright colours.37which of the following colours shouldnt we choose to look at if a lot of people in your office wear dark clothes?a. black. b. green. c. yellow. d. red.38what does the underlined word “they” refer to?a. some lies. b. baby clothes.c. dark colours. d. different moods39we should wear _ to help our nervous system calm down and smooth it out to prepare for sleep.a. leather clothes in light coloursb. soft clothes in dark coloursc. soft clothes in light coloursd. leather clothes in dark colours40which of the following sentences is not right?a. we should dress children in dark colours.b. fresh roses can cheer us up when were feeling blue.c. dark colours can tell lies.d. dressing yourself for the day is quite important.【答案】36d37a38c39c40a【解析】试题分析：本题主要讲述了当人们穿着鲜艳颜色的衣服的时候，很容易被人们注意；穿着艳丽的衣服能给我们带来一个更积极的情绪。36细节理解题。根据文中beautiful bright colours can easily draw our attention.可知明亮的颜色能带给你积极的关注。可知选d。37细节理解题。根据文中if you work around people who wear black, try to find a happy colour to look at to replace (取代) the picture of dark colours in your mind.可知不要选择黑色，故选a。38细节理解题。根据文中we all know that dark colours can tell lies. they can make you look and feel older than you really are可知我们都知道，黑暗的颜色会说谎。他们能使你看起来比真实的自己老。故选c。39细节理解题。根据at night, wear soft clothes in light colours to help your nervous system calm down and smooth it out, preparing yourself for sleep.可知我们应该在浅颜色的灯光下穿柔软的衣服。可知故选c。40细节理解题。根据问题以下哪个句子是不正确的，根据dont dress children in dark colours because their nervous systems are just beginning to feel.可知只有a是不正确的，故选a。四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41his failure was because of his _(粗心)42the ancient tomb wasnt _(发现) by people until 1900.43can you _(想象) what life will be like in 100 years?44to my _(惊奇)，i got the first place in the english composition contest.45you can ask me for help _(无论何时) you are in trouble.【答案】41carelessness42discovered43imagine44surprise45whenever【解析】试题分析：41句意：他失败是由于他的粗心。because of +名词，代词，动名词表示由于.的原因；结合语境故填carelessness，名词粗心。42古代的墓直到1900年才被发现。根据题意