高考英语阅读理解精品抓分训练（30）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分训练精品（30）及答案阅读理解-ei promised michael i wouldnt mention this until the season was overnow l think its time early last season, i wrote a column about an art of kindness i had seen jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadiumafter it ran，i got a call from a marl in the western suburbshe said，“i read what you wrote about jordanbut i thought i should tell you another thing i saw”here it comes, i thought. it always does. write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice. a few weeks later jordan and i were talking about something else before a game, and i brought up what the man had said. was the man right? had jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty .neighborhood? not two boys, jordan said. but four. and he named them. he said four names. and what did they talk about? everything,” jordan said. anything. ive asked to see their grades so that i can check to see if theyre paying attention to their study. if it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching, i make sure they get it. its just one more part of michael jordans life one more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing jordan does fight for. the nba season is over now, and those boys have their memories. so do j! when the expert reviewers begin to tuna against jordan as they surely will, ill think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. for someone they can depend on.57. the writer wrote this story about jordan and his young friends because _ a. he thought highly of jordans deeds b. he hated to see jordan do something bad c. he believed it was time to help the disabled d. he felt sure he neednt keep the promise then58. a man in the western suburbs made a call to_ a. know why jordan stopped in a bad area b. get a chance to become famous himself c. let the writer know jordan was not that nice d. offer an example to show how jordan helped others59. jordan talked with the boys because he _. a. needed their support b. had promised to do so c. liked to teach them to play basketball d. wanted to make sure they all studied well60. the text implies that jordan is _. a. an excellent basketball player b. good at dealing with problems of life c. always ready to make friends with young people d. willing to do whatever he can for the good of society参考答案57-60 acdd阅读理解-awhen i was struggling with cancer a few years ago, my wife and i formed our own couple caution circle. anytime a doctor came with news of my progress, my wife would give me a big hug. the reports were seldom good during the early stages of my illness, and one day a doctor brought particularly frightening news. staring at my reports, he said in a low voice, “it doesnt look like youre going to make it.”before i could ask him a question, my wife stood up, handed me my clothes, adjusted the tubes fastened to my body and said, “lets get out of here. this man is a risk to your health.” as she helped me struggle to the door, the doctor came near us. “stay back,” demanded my wife. “stay away from us.” as we walked together down the hall, the doctor attempted to catch up with us “keep going,” said my wife, pushing the intravenous（静脉注射的）stand. “were going to talk to someone who really knows what is going on. then she held up her hand to the doctor. “dont come any closer to us.”the two of us moved as one. we escaped to the safety and hope of a doctor who did not confuse diagnosis with conclusion. i could never have made that walk toward wellness alone.41. from the passage we know_.a. hearing that her husband was not going to make it, the wife went out of her mindb. the wifes decision in crisis contributed to the husbands wellnessc. the husband was diagnosed with cancer by mistaked. the husband became weaker and weaker as a result of the treatment conducted by the doctor42. whats the authors feeling when writing the passage?a. angry. b. thankful. c. excited. d. sad.43. what can be inferred from the passage?a. the wife was a woman hard to get along with.b. the doctor was a dangerous man.c. the wife loved her husband very much.d. the husband was a man who believed everything would be ok.44. what would be the best title for the passage?a. a happy couple in crisis b. struggle with cancerc. in crisis, become as one d. dont believe the doctor参考答案41-44 abcc c22013四川卷 bon a sunny day last august, tim heard some shouting. looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.two 12yearold boys，christian and jack，rowed out a boat to search for a football. once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. the pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.but they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves. “everything went quiet in my head，” tim recalls (回忆)“i was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress.“at one point，i considered turning back，” he says.“i wondered if i was putting my life at risk.”after 30 minutes of struggling，he was close enough to yell to the boys，“take down the umbrella！”christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. then tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.he took over rowing，but the waves were almost too strong for him.“lets aim for the pier(码头)，” jack said.tim turned the boat toward it.soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat，and it began to sink.“can you guys swim？” he cried.“a little bit，”the boys said.once they were in the water，tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.christian and jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.“are we almost there？”they asked again and again.“yes，” tim told them each time.after 30 minutes, they reached the pier.35why did the two boys go to the sea?a. to go boat rowing.b. to get back their football.c. to swim in the open water.dto test the umbrella as a sail.36what does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?a. the beach.b. the water.c. the boat.dthe wind.37why did tim raise his head regularly?a. to take in enough fresh air.b. to consider turning back or not.c. to check his distance from the boys.dto ask the boys to take down the umbrella. 38how did the two boys finally reach the pier?a. they were dragged to the pier by tim.b. they swam to the pier all by themselves.c. they were washed to the pier by the waves.dthey were carried to the pier by tim on his back.【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了tim如何从波涛汹涌的海上救出了两个遇险的孩子的故事。35b细节理解题。根据文中的“two 12yearold boys, christian and jack, rowed out a boat to search a football.”可知两个12岁的男孩划着一条小船，去找足球。故选b。36d语义猜测题。根据文中的“a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.the pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.but they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.”可知，一把海滩伞绑在船上，风有力地刮着伞。两人惊慌失措，试图划回岸边，但他们敌不过风，然后船失去了控制。故选d。37c推理判断题。根据文中“every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress.”可知，每500码左右，他抬起头，来判断他的进度。所以可推出他这样做是为了检测他与孩子们之间的距离。故选c。38a推理判断题。根据文中“christian and jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.”可知，christian和jack穿着救生衣脸朝上漂浮在水上，tim带着他们朝岸边游去。故选a。即他们是由tim拖拽到码头的。阅读理解-bbeijing (associated press 美联社) china has a growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. selling educational toys should be easy. while china may be the worlds biggest toy-maker, many of the best are exported. department stores here do not have enough high quality toys. it is said that the demand for educational toys is low. a us company, babycare, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in china.babycare works basically together with doctors in beijing hospitals. people who join the companys mother club can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the companys educational toys and child-care books. we want to build a seven-year relationship with those people, said matthew j. estes, babycares president. it starts during pregnancy, when the anxiety and needs are highest. babycare works on a one-to-one basis. doctors, nurses, and teachers paid by babycare advise parents, explain toys that are designed for children at each stage of development to age six.babycare opened its first store in china last june in a shopping center in central beijing and another near beijing zoo. it plans to have 80 stores in china within six years.it is a new model for china and develops a market in young childrens education and health that no other companies are in.45. what do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us? a. educational toys and foreign toy markets. b. problems with chinas toy market and education. c. reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in china. d. baby population and various kinds of toys made in china.46. which of the following is a fact according to the passage? a. club members buy babycare products for free child-care advice. b. doctors in beijing help in making babycare products. c. parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities. d. babycare trains chinese doctors at no extra cost.47. babycare is developing its business in china by_. a. opening stores in beijing hospitals b. offering 18-month courses on child-care c. setting up childrens education centers d. forming close relationships with parents48. which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?a. mother club in china b. babycare and doctorsc. american company model d. babycares educational toys in china 参考答案45-48 cadd c2 2013新课标全国卷 a doctors are known to be terrible pilots. they dont listen because they already know it all. i was lucky: i became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before i graduated from medical school. i didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. i loved flying. as i flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, i learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or crm, a new idea to make flying safer. it means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. i first read about crm in 1980. not long after that, an attending doctor and i were flying in bad weather. the controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. the attending doctor was flying; i was safety pilot. he was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. he was a better pilotand my bossso it felt unusual to speak up. but i had to: our lives were in danger. i put aside my uneasiness and said, “we need to put the landing gear down now！” that was my first real lesson in the power of crm, and ive used it in the operating room ever since. crm requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. it further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. so when im in the operating room, i ask for ideas and help from others. sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. but i hope that if i continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “landing_gear_up”36what does the author say about doctors in general? a. they like flying by themselves. b. they are unwilling to take advice. c. they pretend to be good pilots. d. they are quick learners of crm.37the author deepened his understanding of the power of crm when_ a. he saved the plane by speaking up b. he was in charge of a flying task c. his boss landed the plane too late d. his boss operated on a patient38in the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means_afollowing flying requirementsboverreacting to different opinionsclistening to what fellow doctors saydmaking a mistake that may cost lives39which of the following can be the best title for the text?acrm：a new way to make flying safebflying makes me a better doctorcthe making of a good pilotda pilotturned doctor【要点综述】 这是一篇记叙文。医生要做飞行员会很可怕，原因是他们比较固执，不会听从别人的建议，但是通过作者的亲身经历，发现倾听很重要，提醒也很重要，这件事使作者深有感触。36b细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they dont listen because they already know it all.”可以推知，医生通常不喜欢听从别人的建议。37a细节理解题。文章第二段作者谈到自己的一次经历，联系“ive used it in the operating room ever since.”可知，他通过提醒拯救了飞机。38d推理判断题。上文提到，通过作者的提醒避免了一次事故，此处把landing gear up用作比喻意义，指代可能以生命为代价的犯错。39b标题归纳题。本文通过飞行中的一个事例说明提醒和听从别人建议的重要性，所以说，飞行使作者成为一名更优秀的医生。阅读理解-cthe regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the iq more than twice as much as smoking marijuana(大麻). psychologists say that sending/receiving messages or looking through the many menu options your mobile phone has, lowers a persons iq by almost 10 points. british researchers have named this situation “infomania”. instead of fixed on what they are doing, peoples minds are constantly focused on reacting to the technology surrounding them. this means they dont pay full attention to the work they are paid to do. the report also added that the brain can not do so many things at once. if you try to do too many things, mistakes begin to occur. and while modern technology can have huge benefits, too much use can be damaging not only to a persons mind, but to their social life.the more televisions 4-year-old children watch, the more likely they are to become bullies later on in school, a newest u.s. study said. at the same time, children whose parents read to them, take them on outings and just generally pay attention to them are less likely to become bullies, said the report from the university of washington. researchers also found gaps in learning and understanding such things as social skills early in life makes it more difficult for children to relate with other children. watching violence on television leads to a