【红对勾】高三英语课时作业5 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero.doc

红对勾高三英语课时作业5：unit5 nelson mandelaa modern hero.多项选择1i think our education should give all children _ opportunities to develop their special gift.areasonable bequalcflexible dconvenient解析考查形容词辨析。equal 平等的。句意：我认为我们的教育应该给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊天赋。reasonable 合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的，柔韧的；convenient 便利的，方便的，就近的。答案b2(2011启东检测)the government has _ a committee to examine the fishing industry.aset up bset asidecset down dset off解析考查短语辨析。set up 设立，建立。句意：政府已成立了一个委员会来检查捕鱼业。set aside 将放在一边，为节省或保留(钱或时间)；set down 记下，放下，登记；set off 出发，动身，使爆炸。答案a3(2012山东枣庄一中质检)he started to study ecology and decided to _ his whole life to science.aignore bdevotecprefer dlead解析考查动词用法。devote 常和介词 to 连用，devote.to (doing) sth.表示“把献给”。答案b4as is known to all，honesty and kindness are fine_.aqualities bmannerscdeeds dacts解析考查名词辨析。quality 品质。句意：众所周知，诚实和善良是优良品质。manner 礼貌，举止，方式；deed 行动，事迹；act 行为，行动。答案a5the owner of the mine was _ to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.asentenced btrappedcsheltered dburied解析be sentenced to.被判处。句意：这个矿主因为非法雇佣童工被判处二十年的徒刑。答案a6ms.black is considered a _ lady by her neighbours, for she often helps the poor old man next door.agenerous bhopefulcmean dselfish解析结合语境“for she often helps the poor old man”推断出她很“慷慨(generous)”。答案a7(2012山东莱州一中质检)when you are in trouble, you may _ your teacher and classmates for help.aturn away bturn aroundcturn back dturn to解析turn to 向求助。turn away 打发走；turn around 转身；turn back 交回。句意：当你有困难时，你可以向老师和同学求助。答案d8(2012江苏启东中学期中考试)the football players in the local team were _ with money for their efforts in winning the competition.arewarded bawardedcpraised dvalued解析reward 报答，酬谢。award 颁奖，授奖；praise 赞扬；value 珍惜，器重。答案a9(2012湖北襄阳中学期中考试)i turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name _ me for the moment.aavoided bescapedcfailed dslipped解析escape 逃脱，想不起来。句意：我转回身，发现一位老校友，他的名字我一时想不起来。avoid 故意避开；fail 失败；slip 溜掉。答案b10many people who were once _ now get better jobs after further education.aout of trouble bin needcout of work din question解析考查短语辨析。out of trouble 没有麻烦；in need 贫困；out of work 失业；in question 在讨论中。根据句意可知本题选c。答案c.完形填空(2011北京高考)i used to hate being called upon in class mainly because i didnt like attention drawn to myself.and _1_ otherwise assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher, i always _2_ to sit at the back of the classroom.all this _3_ after i joined a sports team.it began when a teacher suggested i try out for the basketball team.at first i thought it was a crazy _4_ because i didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did i have the _5_ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.but for the teacher who kept insisting on my “_6_ for it”， i wouldnt have decided to give it a try.getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the _7_ of it! when i first started _8_ the practice sessions, i didnt even know the rules of the game, much _9_ what i was doing.sometimes id get _10_ and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid._11_， i wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so i decided to _12_ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things i didnt _13_“just yet”i practiced and practiced.soon i knew the _14_ and the “moves”being part of a team was fun and motivating.very soon the competitive _15_ in me was winning over my lack of confidence.with time, i learned how to play and made friends in the _16_friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.i never had so much fun!with my _17_ selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.i have gone from “_18_ ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, _19_ raising my handeven when i sometimes wasnt 100 percent _20_ i had the right answer.now i have more selfconfidence in myself.1a.as buntilcunless dthough2a.hoped bagreedcmeant dchose3a.continued bchangedcsettled dstarted4a.idea bplancbelief dsaying5a.right bchancecability dpatience6a.going blookingccheering dapplying7a.point bhalfcrest dbasis8a.enjoying bpreparingcattending dwatching9a.less blatercworse dfurther10a.committed bmotivatedcembarrassed dconfused11a.interestingly bfortunatelycobviously dhopefully12a.focus bactcrely dtry13a.want bdocsupport dknow14a.steps borderscrules dgames15a.role bpartcmind dvalue16a.process boperationcmovement dsituation17a.expressed bimprovedcpreserved drecognized18a.dreaming bplayingcrelaxing dhiding19a.by bforcwith dto20a.lucky bhappycsure dsatisfied答案与解析语篇解读本文讲述了“我”由不自信到自信的转变。“我”原先是一个很不自信的学生，不愿意受到别人的关注，经常选择坐在教室的后面。但是，在老师的鼓励下，“我”参加了篮球队。在学习打篮球的过程中，学会了与别人合作，交到了朋友，提高了自信心。1cas 当的时候；until 直到；unless 除非；though 尽管。此处表示“除非老师另行指定座位”，unless otherwise，“除非另”。2d否则“我”总是选择坐在教室的后面。hope to do sth.，“希望做某事”；agree to do sth.，“同意做某事”；mean to do sth.，“意欲做某事”；choose to do sth.，“选择做某事”。3b由后文可知，这一切在“我”加入运动队之后都改变了。4a刚开始“我”以为加入篮球队是个疯狂的想法。idea 主意，想法；plan 计划；belief 信念，信仰；saying 谚语。5c因为“我”既没有好的平衡感，也没有在队中与别人并驾齐驱的能力，他们会取笑“我”。right 权利；chance 机会；ability 能力；patience 耐心。6a要不是坚持让“我”尝试一下的那个老师，“我”不会决定尝试它。go for it，“努力争取；冒险尝试”。7b鼓起勇气去尝试仅仅是这件事的一半，从后文来看还有更困难的事。point 点；half 一半；rest 其余的；basis 基本，根本。8c当“我”开始参加练习赛的时候，“我”甚至不知道比赛规则。enjoy 喜欢，享受；prepare 准备；attend 参加；watch 观看。9a“我”连比赛规则都不知道，更不用说“我”在干什么了。much less 更不用说；much later 更晚些；much worse 更糟糕的是；much further 更远。10d有时候“我”脑子里会很混乱，朝错误的方向投篮这使“我”感到自己很愚蠢。get confused“变得糊涂，变得混乱”。11b所幸的是，“我”不是运动队中唯一的新手。interestingly 有趣的是；fortunately 幸运的是；obviously 很显然；hopefully 但愿。12a因此“我”决定集中注意力学习这项运动。focus on，“集中注意力于”；act on，“对起作用”；rely on，“依赖”；try on，“试穿”。13d“我”决定在每一场练习赛当中尽自己最大的努力，对那些“我”不知道的东西，不要对自己太过于苛刻。want 想，想要；do 做；support 支持；know 知道。14c不久“我”知道了运动的规则和招数。step 步骤；order 命令；订单；rule 规则；game 运动。rule 与第三段的第二句话相对应。15b不久，“我”内心的竞争职责就是把“我”缺乏的信心争取回来。role 角色，任务，作用；part 部分，角色，职责；mind 思想；value 价值。16a随着时间的推移，在这个过程当中“我”学会了如何打球，并且交上了朋友。process 过程；operation 经营，运转；手术；movement 运动，活动；situation 情形。17b“我”的自信心与日俱增，随之而来的是来自老师和同学们的更多的表扬。由前文可知我以前不自信，现在自信，故自信心“有了提高”。expressed 明确的，明白的；improved 改善的，提高的；preserved 保存的，腌制的；recognized 公认的。18d由第一段可知，“我”经常坐在教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，故此处表示“我从一个躲在教室后面、不想引起别人注意的学生变成了一个”。dream 梦想；play 玩耍，表演；relax 放松；hide 躲藏。19d从躲在教室后面到举手发言。from.to.，“从到”。20c尽管有时候“我”不能百分之百地确信“我”有正确答案。lucky 幸运的；happy 快乐的；sure 确信的；satisfied 满意的。.阅读理解(2009江西高考)new archaeological discoveries suggest that trade between europe and asia along the silk road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought.the findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the silk road.the latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an egyptian mummy from about 1,000 bc, long before regular traffic on the silk road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in egypt.other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern asia.the official origin of eastwest commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century bc when an agent of the chinese emperor wudi returned from a dangerous secret mission (使命) across the western desert into the remote high country of central asia.the agent, zhang qian, travelled as far as afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as persia, syria and a place known as lijien, perhaps rome.historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times.his journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient worlds two superpowers, china and rome.chinese silk, first traded to central asian tribes for war horses and to the parthians of old persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of rome.but the new discoveries show that chinese silk was apparently present in the west long before the han emperor started organized trade over the silk road.the research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when europe and the mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of eurasia.1the word “coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by _.aproduced bcontinuedcdoubled dcombined2the silk thread found in the hair of an egyptian mummy suggests that _.aegyptians had probably travelled to china to buy silkbtrade along the silk road began earlier than once thoughtchistorical research often achieves fascinating results dnew light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices3until recently most historians believed that trade along the silk road _.aoriginated in the 2nd century bcbextended human migration into eastern asiacbegan a million years agodprimarily benefited the egyptians4historians have always considered zhang qians mission important because they believe _.ahe brought back knowledge of rome to the emperorbhe discovered the silk roadche helped establish eastwest tradedhe travelled as far as afghanistan答案与解析语篇解读最新的考古学研究表明，古代欧亚大陆之间的主要贸易通道丝绸之路的起源可能比我们之前认为的要早许多世纪。1d猜测词义题。由第一段第二句的句意“这些发现，综合广泛的，科学的，历史的研究可以增添丝绸之路历史新纪元迷人的一页”可以推知答案为d。2b推理判断题。由末段首句可以推断出在汉武帝之前就有了东西方之间的丝绸贸易，故b项正确。a项不合常识和事实；c项句意本身无错误但太宽泛；d项这一事实可以阐明古代贸易实践，不合文意，故排除。3a事实细节题。由第三段首句可知答案为a。4c推理判断题。由第三段内容可知c正确。.完成句子1dont_.im sure youll do better in the next examination.(lose)不要丧失信心。我相信在下次考试中你会做得更好。2he_for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.(power)他已经上台执政十年了，但是仍然不想下台。3last week，only two people came to look at the house，_wanted to buy it.(neither)