【创新设计】高中英语 Unit 4 Law and order Period Two Word powerGrammar and usage同步精练 牛津译林版选修10(1).doc

unit 4 law and order period two word power，grammar and usage 同步精练（牛津版选修10）时间：40分钟.短语填空as well;in prison;set free;commmit crimes;go to court;in charge;frind out;at all times;turn down ;be charged with 1i write my own songs and i play the guitar_.2we have had to_four applicants already.3he_murder but found innocent later.4we must _the customs of other countries, so that they will not think us illmannered.5the new road system permits the free flow of traffic_.6he was left_of the shop while the manager was away.7the nation was reunited and the slaves were_.8i intend to explore why many young females_these years.9a woman_for a divorce.10the man was sentenced to three years_.完成句子1法国政府需要一位能迅速破案并找回宝石的侦探。(solve the crime)_2除生活条件外，另外还有一些导致犯罪率剧增的因素。(be responsible for)_3我指控这个人想利用兄弟会运动来谋求他个人的私利。(charge.with.)_4我要找你们公司的负责人。(in charge) _5请你尽快回电话给我。(as.as sb can) _.单项填空1i wouldnt like to go out with you.im so tired._you promised to go out for a drive.areally? bnot at all.ccome on! dno matter.2the british government often says that providing children with_to the information superhighway is of great importance.aprevention bprotectioncallowance daccess3duncan，_nba star，is one of_few basketball players who are very popular among many of his chinese fans.aan；the ban；acthe；the dthe；a4as far as i see，_is no possibility_he will win the tennis match this time.ait；that bthere；thatcit；whether dthere；whether5with the development of the internet，_communication will be done by regular mail.amore bless cmuch dlittle6this company is closing up，so lots of workers will be_.alaid down blaid outclaid off dlaid aside7why didnt you buy the gold ring?i_，but i didnt have the money.awould have bboughtcwould like to dhad bought8are you still very busy?yes，i_the report for the manager and it wont take long.ahave just finished bam just finishingchad just finished dam just going to finish9the young man，_several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.ato make bmakingcmade dhaving made10. it is human nature to think back to a golden age_ones country was strong and respected.aif bwhen cwhile dafter11can you hand in your composition tomorrow?sure._ it handed in on time，ill stay up tonight.ato have got bto getcgetting dhaving got 12. during the reconstruction of the city，many modern tall buildings went up_old shabby houses were torn down.awhere bin whatcin which dwhich13you dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you? no，i only go there_because its too far away from my house.aeventually bconstantlycoccasionally dfrequently 14. not until he called the secretary three times_that the manager went to an important meeting.adid he tell bhe toldcwas he told dhe was told15the police were seeking more information to find out_the rich merchant.awho was it that killedbwho it was that killedcit was who killeddwho was it killed.阅读理解amy father was a foreman of a sugarcane plantation in rio piedras，puerto rico.my first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.i would walk behind an ox，guiding him with a broomstick.for $1 a day，i worked eight hours straight，with no food breaks.it was very tedious work，but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons.because the plantation owners were always watching us，i had to be on time every day and work as hard as i could.ive never been late for any job since.i also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.more importantly，i earned my pay；it never entered my mind to say i was sick just because i didnt want to work.i was only six years old，but i was doing a mans job.our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $18 a week.our home was a threeroom wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet.nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother，father，two brothers and three sisters.this gave me selfesteem(自尊心)，one of the most important things a person can have.when i was seven，i got work at a golf course near our house.my job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed，so the golfers could find them.losing a ball meant you were fired，so i never missed one.some nights i would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.the more i dreamed，the more i thought.why not? i made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe.then i hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball.and finally i dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth.i practiced with the same devotion and intensity.i learned working in the field except now i was driving golf balls with club，not oxen with a broomstick.1the writers first job was_.ato stand down the fairway at a golf course bto watch over the sugarcane plantationcto drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fieldsdto spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them2the writer learned that_from his first job.ahe should work for those who he liked mostbhe should work longer than what he was expectedche should never fail to say hello to his ownerdhe should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for3_gave the writer selfesteem.ahaving a family of eight people bowning his own golf coursecbringing money back home to help the familydhelping his father with the work on the plantation4which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ahe wanted to be a successful golfer.bhe wanted to run a golf course near his house.che was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.dhe wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.bhow much to tipyoure out to dinner.the food is delicious and the service is fine.you decide to leave a big fat tip.why? the answer may not be as simple as you think.tipping，psychologists have found，is not just about service.instead，studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words，to how they carry themselves while taking orders，to the bills total.even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“studies before have shown that mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker，” wrote rick van baaren，a social psychology professor.“these studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”so rick van baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups.he requested that half serve with a phrase such as，“coming up！” those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers.rick van baaren then compared their takehome.the results were clear it pays to mimic your customer.the copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.leonard green and joel myerson，psychologists at washington university in st.louis，found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill.after research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters，cabdrivers，hair stylists，they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up.in fact，tip percentages appear to plateau (达到稳定水平) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“thats also a point of tipping，” green says.“you have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you.if they werent there，youd never get any service.so part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”5apart from service，how many other factors affecting the customers tipping are mentioned in the passage?a1. b2. c3. d4.6these studies show that_.atipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters factorsbpeople who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them cthe mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other groupdmimicry makes the mimicker feel bad7according to the passage，which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?8we know from the passage that the writer seems to _.aobject to mr.greens idea about tippingbthink part of mr.greens explanation is reasonablecgive his generous tip to waiters very oftendsupport the opinions of mr.green and rick van baaren about tipping参考答案.1as well2.turn down3.was charged with4.find out5.at all times6.in charge7.set free8 commit crimes9.went to court10.in prison.1the french government needs a detective who can solve this crime quickly and return the jewel.2there are also factors other than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate.3i charge this man with using the brotherhood movement to advance his own selfish interests.4im looking for whoever is in charge of your company.5please call me back as soon as you can.1c考查情景对话。句意：我不想和你出去了。我太累了。得了吧。你答应驾车出去的。come on意为：得了吧。2d考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语access to，意为：进入。3a考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个nba篮球明星”；第二空考查短语中的冠词，the few表示：特指为数不多的几个篮球运动员。4b考查同位语从句的用法及there be句型。that he will win the tennis match this time是possibility的同位语。5b考查形容词的用法。句意：随着互联网的发展，用普通邮件的交流就少了。6c考查动词短语的含义。句意：这家公司要关门了，所以许多工人要下岗。be laid off意为：下岗。7a考查虚拟语气。句意：你为什么不买那个金戒指？我本想买，但我没有钱。8b考查动词时态。句意：你还很忙吗？是的。我快要完成经理的报告，它不会用多长时间了。9d考查分词的用法。根据句意可知：那个年轻人尝试过几次，故用分词的完成时；又因和主语之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。10b考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当一个国家强盛和受到尊敬的时候，回忆过去的黄金时代是人类的天性。11b考查不定式的用法。句意：明天你能交上你的作文吗？当然。为了按时完成作文，我今晚熬夜。不定式短语作目的状语。12a考查地点状语从句的连接词。句意：在城市重建期间，许多现代化的高楼在破旧房屋被拆的地方建起。13c考查副词的词义辨析。句意：你不常去那个超市，对吗？不。我只是偶尔到那里因为它离我家太远。14c考查倒装句。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装。15b考查强调句型及宾语从句。who it was that killed the rich merchant是find out的宾语从句，who是强调句型被强调的部分，又因who是连词，故放在从句句首。.1c细节理解题。根据第一段my first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.可知选c。2d细节理解题。根据第二段i also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.可知选d。3c细节理解题。根据第三段nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother，father，two