【优化方案】高考英语第二轮专题复习 专题四 形容词和副词提分训练.doc

专题四形容词和副词1(2013高考新课标全国卷)it may not be a great suggestion.but before_is put forward，well make do with it.aa good one ba better one cthe best one da best one解析：选b。题干的意思是：“这也许不是一个很棒的建议，但是在_被提出之前，我们还是先凑合着用吧。”分析题意可知，另一个建议是与先前的相比较，应用比较级，所以选b。2(2013高考天津卷)i think watching tv every evening is a waste of timethere are_ meaningful things to do.aless bmore cthe least dthe most解析：选b。句意：“我认为每晚看电视是浪费时间有更多有意义的事要做。”根据a waste of time可知说话人不同意每晚都看电视，故破折号后的意思是去做更多有意义的事，所以选择b项。less与题目原意正好相反，所以错误；c、d两项都是最高级形式，不符合语境。3(2013高考辽宁卷)this is by far_movie that i have ever seen.aan inspiring ba much inspiringcthe most inspiring dthe more inspiring解析：选c。句意：这是我所看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影。by far表示“得多，最”，用来修饰比较级和最高级。根据定语从句“我所看过的”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。4(2013高考安徽卷)its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.atwice as bas twice ctwice much dmuch twice解析：选a。句意：据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数的表示法有多种，此处为“倍数词as形容词/副词原级as其他”结构。5(2013高考浙江卷)mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.apessimistic btemporary cprevious dcautious解析：选b。pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的，暂时的；previous先前的，以往的；cautious小心谨慎的。题干的意思是：“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书，但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。”根据题干意思可知正确答案为b项。6(2013高考浙江卷)if we leave right away，_well arrive on time.ahopefully bcuriouslycoccasionally dgradually解析：选a。题干的意思是：“如果我们马上出发，我们将有望按时到达。”hopefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasionally偶尔地；gradually逐渐地。由题干意思可知正确答案为a项。7(2013高考浙江卷)if what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true.athus bbesides crather dotherwise解析：选c。题干的意思是：“如果你朋友提出的想法让你吃惊，不要马上拒绝；相反，想象它是真的。”thus因此；besides况且，除此之外；rather相反，与此相反；otherwise否则，要不然。前后两句的语意是相反的，由此可知正确答案为c项。8(2013高考福建卷)the forbidden city attracts a _ stream of visitors every day，especially during national holidays.aconstant bmaincpowerful dshallow解析：选a。首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。constant表示“持续不断的”；main表示“主要的”；powerful表示“强有力的”；shallow表示“浅的，肤浅的”。根据关键信息visitors可判断选择constant来修饰stream，在题目中表示“络绎不绝的参观者”。本题的意思是：“紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，尤其是在国庆节期间。”9(2013高考福建卷)those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.acompetitively brecentlycreasonably daffordably解析：选d。首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。competitively表示“有竞争力地”；recently表示“近来”；reasonably表示“合理地”；affordably表示“负担得起地”。由题干中的关键信息poor and needy和excited可知此处填affordably“负担得起地”。本题的意思是：那些生活艰苦而贫困的青少年，因在拐角处发现了他们在那里能买到可负担得起的自行车的商店而感到兴奋。10(2013高考辽宁卷)everything seemed to be going _for the first two days after i moved to new york.avividly bgenerallycfrequently dsmoothly解析：选d。vividly意为“生动地”；generally意为“一般地；通常地；广泛地”；frequently意为“经常地；频繁地”；smoothly意为“顺利地；平滑地”。句意：我搬到纽约之后的头两天，一切似乎都很顺利。结合句意可知答案为d。11(2013高考湖北卷)people complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_rather than based on fixed criteria.aappropriate bconsciouscarbitrary dcontroversial解析：选c。句意：人们抱怨说，决定颁发许可证或者拒绝授予可证，这些决定通常都是随意性的行为，而不是以确定的标准为基础的。appropriate“恰当的，合适的”；conscious“意识到的，清醒的”；arbitrary“随意的，任意的；武断的，专横的”；controversial“有争议的”。与后文的fixed criteria(确定的标准/原则)呼应，这里用arbitrary表示“随意的，任意的”。12(2013高考湖北卷)he didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.instead，he made a_contribution to help the community.acommercial bgenerousccomparable dprofitable解析：选b。句意：他没有自私地把从叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着，而慷慨捐赠出去以帮助社区。commercial“商业的，商务的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；comparable“类似的；比得上的”；profitable“有利可图的”。根据关键词instead可知，前后语意相反，make a contribution表示“捐献”，因此b项“慷慨的，大方的”符合语境。13(2013高考湖北卷)dont defend him any more.its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.aaccidentally bcarelesslycdeliberately dclumsily解析：选c。句意：你不要再为他辩护了，显然他是故意把花园的篱笆弄坏了，而且还不道歉。accidentally“无意地”；carelessly“粗心地”；deliberately“故意地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。由第一句“不要再为他辩护了”可知，他是“故意地，刻意地”毁坏篱笆。14(2013高考安徽卷)david is _ animal fur，so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.acurious about ballergic