九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to语法写作课件 （新版）人教新目标版(1).ppt

语法点集中攻坚 单元要点大本营 单元一法练写作 ilikemusicthaticandanceto unit9 that which who whom引导的定语从句 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句 其主要功能是在句子中作定语 其位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词 先行词 之后 关系代词及用法 语法点集中攻坚 温馨提示 当关系代词前有介词 先行词指物时 关系代词只用which 指人时 关系代词只用whom 考点1 易错点 关系代词的判断 解题宗旨 看先行词是人还是物 看关系代词在从句中所作的成分 巧记定语从句引导词口诀 which表物 人用who 人物都有that顾 who作主语很称职 whom用到宾语里 特色土方法 典例1 sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing butdoyoudaretositonaseat tellsyouyourweight 临沂 a whomb c whod that d 点拨 本题用语法判定法解题 先行词是seat 从句中缺少了主语 且主语指物 此时用that或which引导定语从句皆可 典例2 whichsongdoyoulikebetter lucy ipreferthesonglittleapple canattractmanypeople 黄冈 a whichb whoc whomd where a 点拨 定语从句的先行词littleapple为 物 定语从句中没有主语 which充当主语的成分 考点2 关系代词只用that不用which的特例 考向一 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰 典例 点拨 句意 如今微信在朋友圈中很受欢迎 是的 看起来它是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式 先行词为人或者物 在从句中作主语或者宾语且被形容词的最高级修饰时 关系代词用that nowadayswechatisverypopularamongfriends yes itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication peoplelike 福州 a thatb whichc who a 考向二 先行词同时含有 人 和 物 典例 istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers ivisitedinlondonyearsago 安徽 a whatb whoc thatd which 点拨 考查定语从句的引导词 先行词为thecollegeandtheteachers 既包括人 又包括物 所以关系代词只能用that 而不能用which who c 考向三 先行词前有all any no little much theonly thevery thelast等修饰 eg heistheveryboythati mlookingfor 他就是我正在寻找的那个男孩 考向四 先行词是everything something anything all some none much little many few等不定代词 考点3 关系代词只用which 不用that的特例 考向 关系代词前有介词 典例 isthisthetownin luxunwasborn a thatb whichc whod where 点拨 关系代词前有介词 先行词指物 只能which b 魔法记忆 that与which选用原则 that which可互换 下列情况要照办 不定代词这些词 全用that没问题 要用which莫着急 介词提前要隔离 考点4 定语从句中主谓一致的问题 考向 当关系代词在从句中作主语时 定语从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致 典例1 tomisoneoftheboysthat be fromtheusa 点拨 先行词是boys 是复数名词 所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式 are 典例2 tomistheonlyboythat be fromtheusa is 点拨 先行词为boy 是单数名词 定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式 一 从括号中选择适当的词完成句子1 tomisagoodboy who which oftenhelpsothers 2 thequestion that whom youaretalkingaboutisdifficult 3 he who which doesnotreachthegreatwallisnotatrueman who that who 4 thegirl whom which youtalkedtoismary whom 5 n theyweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthings that which theysawinthefactory 点拨 考查定语从句中的关系代词 关系代词which指物 在句中可作主语或宾语 关系代词whom指人 在定语从句中作宾语 点拨 考查定语从句中的关系代词 陷阱选项是which 部分同学一看things立刻选which 实际上本题先行词既有人又有物 故用that that 二 单项选择6 淄博 haveyoufoundthebook youlostyesterday yes ileftitinthelibrary a thatb whoc whered when a 点拨 本题用语法判定法解题 先行词指人时用who引导 先行词表地点时用where引导 先行词表时间时用when引导 本句中先行词thebook指物 关系代词要用that引导 故选a 7 攀枝花 istillremembertheschoolandtheteachers ivisitedinpanzhihuayearsago a whichb thatc whod whom 点拨 本题用语法判定法解题 在定语从句中先行词既有人又有物 关系代词应该用that 故选b b 点拨 本题用语法判定法解题 先行词anovel是物 且在定语从句中充当主语 所以选关系代词which或that来引导 故选b 8 乌鲁木齐 mysistersentmeanovel iswrittenbyguojingmingonmy15thbirthday a whob whichc whatd when b 9 三明 whatdoyouthinkofconfucius hewasanancientteacher wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries a thatb whichc whod whose10 中考 杭州 iwillneverforgettheday wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses a whob whomc thatd what d 点拨 本题用语法判定法解题 先行词是anancientteacher 指的是人 故可先排除b 根据句意可知 这里说的是孔子的至理名言影响了很多人 故用whose 故选d c 返回 单元要点大本营 whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike doyoulikethemovies 1areinteresting scary happyorsad somepeople 2themoviesthatareinterestingorhappy becausetheycancheerthem 3whentheyare 4orsad theywillfeelbetteragainafterwatchingthem laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax 选择单词或短语填空 每词限用一次 that which stickto up down somepeoplelikewatchingdramasordocumentaries theysaytheseareusefulmovies 5canprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject wheniam 6tiredtothink iliketowatchactionmovieswhichcanmakeme 7 thenican 8mybrainandenjoywatchingasuperhero 9alwayssavestheworldintime 10 idon tmindwatchingscarymovieswithmyfriends inaword mostpeoplelikedifferentmovies 11theirinterestsandfeelings which that too excited shutoff who onceinwhile dependingon 返回 单元一法练写作 dearall ithinkyouraisemeupwouldbeanicesong thissongissungbysecretgarden which hasbeenmanypeople sfavoriteforyears ialsolikethissongbecauseitcanoftenmakemefullofcourageandenergy whenilistentoit ifeelmyselfstandingonmountains it spossibleforusto meetwithproblemsandfailureinlife whenthathappens youcanlistentothesong itcancheeryouup andencourageyoutofaceanytroublebravely