一般过去时讲解及答案.pdf

一般过去时讲解及答案 一 巧记一般过去时 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生的事 be用was或用were have has变 had 谓语动词过去式 过去时间作标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬 记 否定句很简单 主语之后didn t添 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 含be动词时 疑问句也不难 要把was were放在主语前 二 be的一般过去时 学习动词be的一般过去时 下面有一口诀 它 可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时 be的过去时有四巧 一是时间状语巧 表示过去的短语要记牢 二是形式巧 单数was 复数were 三巧是否定句结构 not紧跟was were 四是疑问句式巧 was were向前跑 提前 一巧 时间状语 即标志词 巧 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或 存在的状态 恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用 二巧 形式巧 它与一般现在时一样 形式多样 当主语是第一人称 单数或第三人称单 数时 谓语动词用was 主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时 谓语 动词用were 例如 I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在 教室里 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在学校 They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边 三巧 否定句结构巧 与动词be的一般现在时一样 它在动词后面加 not即可变成否定 句 并且was were与not可以缩写成wasn t weren t 即 主语 wasn t weren t 表语 其他 例如 I was not wasn t here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿 My parents were not weren t at home last Sunday 上周 日我父母不在家 四巧 疑问句式巧 把was were提到句首 句末用问号即可变为一 般疑问句 即 Was Were 主语 表语 其他 这恰巧与动词be的一般现在 时的疑问句 式相似 例如 Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗 Was she late this morning 今天早上她迟到了吗 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似 肯定回答用 Yes 主语 was were 否定回答用 No 主语 wasn t weren t 例如 Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华 和韩梅在这儿吗 Yes they were No they weren t 是的 她们在 不 她们不在 一 单项选择 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 10 1 My father ill yesterday A isn t B aren t C wasn t D weren t 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are were B were are C was are D were was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天 A Was before B Is before C Was after D Is after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I wasn t 6 I cleaned my classroom A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before 7 I came my house two days ago A back on B back to C to back D back 8 He did some reading at home A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday 9 What did you do I went to the movies A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday 10 The koala sleeps but gets up A during the day at the evening B at day during night C in the day during the evening D during the day at night 二 请用正确动词形式填空 10 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she practice her guitar yesterday No she 3 What Tom do on Saturday evening He watch TV and read an interesting book 4 They all go to the mountains yesterday morning 5 She not visit her aunt last weekend She stay at home and do some cleaning 6 When you write this song I write it last year 7 My friend Carol study for the math test and practice English last night 8 Mr Li do the project on Monday morning Yes he 9 How be Jim s weekend It be not bad 10 be your mother a sales assistant last year No she 三 翻译下列句子 20 1 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末 I exciting weekend 2 Jenny喜欢看书 昨晚她看了一本英语书 Jenny likes She an English book last night 3 Emma每天都看电视 可是昨天他没有看 Emma TV every day But he yesterday 4 上周六他们做什么了 他们做作业和购物了 What they Saturday They homework and 5 今天早上方方得做饭 因为他父亲不在家 This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday 6 你还有什么要说的 What would you like 7 放学别忘了向老师说声再见 Don t forget the teacher 8 为什么你昨晚没有看电视 Why you TV last night 9 他在打扫教室的时候 发现地上有块表 When he the classroom he a watch on the ground 10 他什么时候出生的 1980年 When he 1980 四 改写句子 20 1 Lucy did her homework at home 改否定句 Lucy her homework at home 2 He found some meat in the fridge 冰箱 变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridge 3 There was some orange in the cup 变一般疑问句 there orange in the cup 4 Frank read an interesting book about history 一般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about history 5 Why not go out for a walk 同义句 out for a walk 6 Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book 否定句 Thomas RMB 10 on this book 7 My family went to the beach last week 划线提问 family last week 8 I think she is Lily s sister 否定句 注意否定转移 9 Sally often does some reading in the morning 否定句 Sally often some reading in the morning 10 He is a tall thin boy 划线提问 he 五 改错题 20 1 How is Jane yesterday 2 He go to school by bus last week 3 He often goes home at 6 00 last month 4 I can fly kites seven years ago 5 Did you saw him just now 6 Tom wasn t watch TV last night 7 I didn t my homework yesterday 8 He wait for you three hours ago 9 Who find it just now 10 What make him cry 哭 just now 六 完形填空 10 Tom did not like doing his homework because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised 惊 奇 The next morning before class he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered NO Sir He Was busy last night so I 9 to do it 10 1 A others B another C the other D other 2 A made B found C looked at D looked 3 A laughed B knocked C looked D saw 4 A please B pleased C pleasure D sad 5 A to B for C in D at 6 A talked B asked C spoke D said 7 A and B but C so D or 8 A isn t B won t be C wasn t D can t be 9 A wanted B mustn t C liked D had 10 A itself B of them C myself D himself 七 写作 10 日记一则 字数50 60 记叙一天的活动 1 早晨起床 吃饭 上学 2 上午的课程 并就其中一堂课进行描述 3 午休的活动 4 下午的课程及作业 5 晚上的安排 答案 一 单项选择 1 5 CDBAB 6 10 BBCBD 二 1 had 2 Did practice didn t 3 did do watched read 4 went 5 didn t visit stayed did 6 did write wrote 7 studied practiced 8 Did do did 9 was wasn t 10 Was wasn t 三 1 spent a busy but 2 reading books read 3 watches didn t watch TV 4 did do last did their went shopping 5 had to cook breakfast wasn t at home 6 else to say 7 to say goodbye to 8 did watch 9 cleaned found 10 was born In 四 1 didn t do 2 Did find