高中英语 6.3同步导学练习 外研版必修1 （山东专版）.doc

2012新课标同步导学高一英语练习：6.3（外研山东专版必修1）(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1as a senior high student，you should_your energy on how to master the skills of learning. aimpress bspend cconcentrate duse解析：concentrate ones energy on意为“把精力集中在上”。答案：c2im glad he agreed_my advice.finally，he and i agreed_the time of the birthday party.ataking；to b/；oncto take；on dto take；with解析：句意为：我很高兴他同意听从我的建议。最后，他与我就生日宴会的时间达成一致意见。第一空用agree to do sth.同意做某事。第二空用agree on在某件事上达成一致意见。此题不可误选b项。agree是不及物动词，不可直接接宾语，在不同的语境中与不同的介词搭配，含义不同。答案：c3when _different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.acompared bbeing comparedccomparing dhaving compared解析：本题考查省略句。由主句的主语we，可知从句省略的主语是we，we与compare之间是主动关系，compared，being compared都表被动，having compared表示动作发生在主句动作之前，不合句意。答案：c4_with a quite ordinary star like the sun，the earth is small indeed.acompare bwhen comparingccomparing dwhen compared解析：句意为：和太阳这样的普通星球相比，地球实际上非常小。when compared with.when the earth is compared with.。答案：d5is this book interesting?yes，but im sure it wont interest_.aeverybody banybodycnobody dsomebody解析：句意为：这本书很有趣吗？是的，很有趣，但我敢确定并非每个人都会对这本书感兴趣。此题表示部分否定，应用everybody。此题不可误选b项，not与anybody连用表示全部否定，不符合题意。答案：a6the manager has_to improve the working conditions in the company.aallowed bpermittedcaccepted dagreed解析：由于动词后是不定式to improve.作宾语，所以需要一个能接不定式作宾语的谓语动词，而accept，allow与permit都不能接不定式作宾语。答案：d7what do you think of the story lines of the tv series?very_.i like them so much.aimagine bunusualcfantastic dbeautiful解析：由答语的后半句可知对方认为这些电视剧的对白是非常好的，所以用fantastic，意为“极好的；美妙的”。答案：c8little jane was sleepy，so she shook her head and tried to concentrate_she was doing. aon what bon when cwith what dwith which解析：concentrate on集中注意力于。由题意“很困，因此晃晃头”，可知“在尽力使自己集中注意力于正在做的事”。答案：a9nearly 27 percent of the students in this city have_the internet from home.away of bway tocaccess of daccess to解析：have access to sth.意为“自由使用”，为习惯搭配。way是可数名词，前面应用冠词。答案：d10our class is_60 students while theirs_65 students.aconsisted of；made up of bmade up of；consists ofcmade up；is consisted of dconsisted of；make up解析：be made up ofconsist ofbe composed of由构成。答案：b11this room_to be my study.but now it is used for my sisters bedroom.awas being designed bhas designedchas been designed dwas designed解析：design意为“设计”，与句子的主语this room之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。根据句意“这个房间本打算作我的书房，可现在是我妹妹的卧室”，可知用一般过去时。答案：d12its seven oclock already.i must be leaving now.ok._.ago slowly bstay longercsee you dtake it easy解析：see you.告别用语，表示再见。答案：c13we receive ten letters_each day.aon average bon the averagecon an average da，b and c解析：“平均”的表达法：on (the /an) average，故选d。答案：d14i agree with most of what you said，but i dont agree with_.aeverything banythingcsomething dnothing解析：not与everything连用表示部分否定。答案：a15you cant enter the building without_permission.ive lost_permission card.athe；a ba；the c/；the d/；/解析：without permission “擅自，未经允许”是固定搭配，第二空为特指，故用the。答案：c.完形填空rickshaw pullers (人力车夫) are some of the poorest people in our city and they work extremely hard.recently i suffered a(n)_1_injury and had to use a rickshaw puller to take me to the hospital every_2_.i also had to use these trips to get all the stuff (物品) i_3_like medicines，milk，fruit，etc._4_i couldnt walk too much.every day on the way back home，i would_5_the rickshaw puller to stop by the_6_to get me the things i needed.each day，it would be a_7_rickshaw puller and at first i was worried that they would not_8_to stop or they might ask me for more money for this.however，they_9_me wholeheartedly；without any_10_of the time，effort or money，the rickshaw pullers would_11_set off to get the stuff for me.often they werent exactly_12_about what to get so they would come back to me for clarification (说明)sometimes they would_13_different kinds of stuff with them to show me so i could select_14_and then they would go back to the shop to buy it.they would take care to make sure i got whatever i needed at the right price.they would try to_15_the rickshaws as close to my _16_as possible，so i would have to walk as little as possible to get into my house.one of them didnt even take any extra (额外的) _17_for the time or efforts to help me when i_18_it at the end of the trip.i was so_19_these rickshaw pullers for offering me not only help but care and concern in a genuine (真诚的) way，as if i were their_20_.语篇解读在最近与一些人力车夫打交道的过程中， “我”发现虽然他们的收入很微薄，但他们的服务态度及助人为乐的精神却很让人感动。 1a.ear bkneeceye dhand解析：从下文had to use a rickshaw puller及i couldnt walk too much可推测，“我”是膝盖受伤，走路有困难。答案：b2a.hour bweekcday dmonth解析：这是“我”每天(day)都要做的事。下文every day，each day都有提示。答案：c3a.bought bsoldcexpected dneeded解析：medicines，milk，fruit都是“我”每天所需要的(needed)生活用品。_6_空后的i needed是提示。答案：d4a.as bwhen cif dbut解析：“我”不能走太久的路是“我”每天在路上就买生活必需品的原因，故选a项。答案：a5a.command btellcask dsuggest解析：下段第一句提到“我”一开始担心人力车夫不愿意半路停下来，所以“我”应该是请求他们在市场附近停下来。ask for表示“请求，要求”，符合语境。故答案选c项。答案：c6a.station bhospital cmarket doffice解析：既然是买东西，那应该是去市场(market)。答案：c7a.tall byoung cdifferent dspecial解析：文中并没有讨论车夫的身高、年龄等，而且从下文出现的they可推断，也不会是某一特殊的车夫，而是不同的(different)人。答案：c8a.prefer bagree cdecide dpretend解析：一开始，“我”还担心他们不同意(agree)中途停车或是会多收费。答案：b9a.helped bprotectedcrecognized dunderstood解析：从下文车夫的所作所为可以推断，他们是在全心全意地帮助(help)“我”。答案：a10a.writing brequestcorder ddiscussion解析：对于帮助“我”所花费的时间、精力和钱，他们从不讨价还价(discussion)。 答案：d11a.slowly bimmediatelyccalmly dcarefully解析：他们总是立刻(immediately)就去购买“我”所需要的东西。答案：b12a.concerned bworriedcexcited dclear解析：从本空后他们回来向“我”问清楚可知，他们对于“我”要买什么物品并不十分清楚(clear)。答案：d13a.collect bintroducec bring dborrow解析：有时，他们会从商店带(bring)给“我”不同的物品让“我”挑选。答案：c14a everything bsomethingcnothing danything解析：“我”从他们带过来的物品里挑选某样东西(something)。答案：b15a.stop bcarryctransport dpack答案：a16a.bed bcar cfarm ddoor解析：从本句后半部分“我”可以走最少的路进家可知，这里是指车夫尽可能把车停靠(stop)在离“我”的家门(door)最近的地方。答案：d17a.money badvice cprize dpraise答案：a18a.offered bshowed c explained dreturned解析：“我”雇佣人力车夫是要付钱的，这里是“我”想给 (offered)其中一个车夫额外的钱 (money)，以感谢他为了帮助“我”所付出的时间和精力。 答案：a19a.disappointed with bthankful tocafraid of ddoubtful about解析：车夫如此帮助“我”， “我”对他们很是感激(thankful to)。答案：b20a.neighbor bworkmatecboss dfamily解析：他们对“我”是真诚地关心和帮助，就好像“我”是他们的家人(family)一样。答案：d.阅读理解 sophia richardson: both my parents are really important to me.my parents are really more than friends.theyre the people i can open up and talk to.talking to them is like talking to one of my friends.theyve been there for me and given me good advice on a lot of my problems.stacey avnes: my jewish big sister is important to me.her name is lauren.weve been together for two years.my mom is a single mom and she is very busy.lauren is someone who helps me deal with all this stuff because shes someone i can talk to.shes like a second mom to me and also a best friend.if i have any problem，i can call her and shell come and pick me up and well go to the park and talk. jean park: its my uncle who is important to me.when im with him，im grateful for the small thingsbeing alive and healthy；having a good family and friends.hes also very grateful for the small things and gives back to his community.melaku shierfaw: my father is important to me.he came here from a rich family in africa.but when he came，he didnt take any money and started fresh.he showed that he could do everything by himself without the help of others and hes successful.it shows me that i can do anything as long as i try. kalin scottwright: my great grandmother is in charge of our whole family.she was born in 1920.i know she went through a lot in her life.she was a very strong woman and she raised my mom and took her in.she had a kind spirit and loved me and my brother.shell always be there for me although shes not alive any longer.语篇解读谁是我们生命中重要的人呢？ 1what is this passage mainly about?awho loves us most. bwho is important to us.cwhat our parents are like dwho is in charge in our family.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章中的人都是在说谁是他们生命里重要的人，故选b。答案：b2we can infer that sophia_.ais always in troublebhas few friendscgets along well with her parentsdrelies too much on her parents解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的my parents are really more than friends.theyre the people i can open up and talk t