贵州省高一英语寒假作业（6）.doc

贵州省2013-2014学年高一寒假作业（1）英语 word版含答案 题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.large _ of her time have been wasted on her appearance instead of on study, for time_ to everyone.a. amounts; counts b. numbers; counts c. amounts; is counted d. numbers; is counted 2.my father bought me several books, but _ was interesting.a. most of them b. none of them c. none of which d. neither of which3.china is a large country, which _ more than 30 provinces.a. consists of b. consist of c. was made up of d. are made up of4.from his_ look on his face, the father knew his poor son didnt come up with a reason _ he had to stay at school all day long.a. confused; that b. confusing; why c. confused; why d. confusing; which 5.since it had been repainted, the house looked _ brighter. a. more b. a lot of c. quite d. far6.there was _ no wind and the air was very hot. a. almost b. hardly c. nearly d. finally7.the great wall travel _deep valleys, _deserts and _mountains.a. over, across, through b. through, over, across c. across, through, over d. through, across, over8.we should have a sense of responsibility to do something to help _ poor whenever they are in_ trouble. a. 不填; the b. the; the c. the; the d. the;不填 9.its well known that the diaoyu islands belong to china, which are _ just islands but the chinese peoples dignity (尊严)as well.a. no more than b. not more than c. less than d. more than 10.the place is _. a. worth a visit b. worthy visiting c. worthy being visited d. all the above11._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.atwo fifth; is btwo fifth; are ctwo fifths ; is dtwo fifths; are12.if mike goes to the film this evening, _. a. so he does b. so i do c. so will i d. so i will13.it wasnt until nearly a month later _ i received the managers reply. a. since b. when c. as d. that 14.mike insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.a. did set b. had donebe set c. doshould be set d. had done must be set15.they said to us, “ are you afraid to leave this house ?” they asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. a. that were wethis b. that we werethatc. if were we this d. if we werethat 评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑bill whites father is a lawyer. in his 16 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 17 of animals. for a long time, bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 18 . but his father didnt take bill along with him 19 he was fifteen.he and bill drove to the farm which 20 to his uncle in the afternoon. they 21 the night there, so that they could 22 out early the next morning. uncle steve and his son larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them. it was still dark when bill heard the alarm 23 the next morning. he wondered why it was running so early. he couldnt remember 24 he was. he turned over 25 and looked at the clock. it was 5 oclock. then he 26 that he was at the 27 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. he jumped out of bed and got 28 quickly. he ran downstairs. the others were already in the 29 . uncle steve was cooking bacon and eggs. there was a pot of coffee on the stove. it 30 good.they ate breakfast quickly. they didnt talk 31 , because they didnt want to 32 up the other people in the house. they filled a thermos bottle 33 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 34 aunt grace, uncle steves wife, had made for them. they gathered their camera 35 and started out.16. a. busy b. spare c. enough d. limited17. a. foods b. drawings c. paintings d. pictures18. a. trips b. buses c. holidays d. mountains19. a. after b. when c. until d. unless20. a. led b. stuck c. got d. belonged21. a. cost b. spent c. slept d. took22. a. start b. begin c. walk d. step23. a. telephone b. machine c. bell d. clock24. a. where b. how c. who d. what25. a. quickly b. sleepily c. quietly d. suddenly26. a. imagined b. pronounced c. forgot d. remembered27. a. mountain b. town c. farm d. station28. a. dressed b. ordered c. eaten d. prepared29. a. bathroom b. kitchen c. dining-room d. sitting-room30. a. seemed b. felt c. tasted d. smelled31. a. many b. soundly c. much d. highly32. a. wake b. go c. put d. come33. a. of b. with c. in d. by34. a. that b. what c. after d. before35. a. cover b. supply c. operator d. equipment评卷人得分三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑awhats the meaning of “dark horse”? its someone who wins when no one expects it.han xiaopeng took chinas first gold on snow. he became an olympic “dark horse” by winning the gold medal in mens freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at turin in italy. he made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the olympics!“i never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “i feel like im in a dream.” its chinas second gold medal at the turin olympics. but more important, hans gold was the countrys first ever in a snow sport. in 2002, chinas yang yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter olympics in salt lake city, us.that hans win was unexpected doesnt mean that he didnt work hard.han grew up in jiangsu province. before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. in 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). the coach, yang erqi, said han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. when yang first took the 12-year-old to northern china, the boy couldnt swim, skate or ski. but he wasnt afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the salt lake games. in that olympics he only got 24th. “i was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled. han xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the olympics at last. because of his success, more and more people in china are becoming interested in skiing. we are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter olympics.36. what does dark horse mean? it means _.a. a horse which is darkb. someone who is unexpected to winc. a horse which likes the darkd. someone whose win is expected37. where did han xiaopeng take chinas first gold on snow?a. in china b. in italy.c. in america.d. in australia.38. what made the coach, yang erqi, choose han xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?a. he had enough courage though he was only 12 years old.b. he was born in the south of china and liked sports on snow.c. he had the agility and wasnt afraid of the high platform.d. he had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.39. which of the following sentences is not true according to the passage?a. he insisted on competing though hurting his knee in the gameb. he made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.c. someone had won the gold before han xiaopeng at the winter olympics.d. he never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.bwith the new school year quickly coming near (or perhaps, for your early-starters, already under way), its time to get ready for a successful term. and while you may be cleaning your wardrobe(壁柜), its equally important to freshen up your study skills, too.have you ever noticed that your study habits are different from those of your friends? or how you seem to learn faster in certain classes? some people are quick to blame the professor or subject for their difficulties, but that isnt always the cause. one thing that many people seem to ignore is their learning type.now, you may be wondering what a learning type is and how to find yours. there are three different learning types: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. you can be a combination of learning types, but most people have one main type.1. visual learners learn best by seeing. if you seem to easily get information from pictures, graphs, and videos, you are likely a visual learner.2. auditory learners learn best by hearing. if you seem to remember things by hearing them, whether listening to a lecture or repeating information out loud, then you are likely an auditory learner.3. kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. if you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner.so now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.40. according to the speaker, some students are slower than others in a certain subject because_. a. they find the subject too difficult b. they have lost interest in the subject c. their teacher is not good enough d. they dont know their learning type41. which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “combination”? a. success b. mixture c. wonder d. model42. stephen loves science and usually does experiments with his classmates in the lab to test what he has learned. so what type of learner is he? a. visual. b. auditory. c. kinesthetic. d. both a and b.43. what do you think the speaker is going to do next? a. give further explanation to the three types of learners. b. give clear examples of the three types of learners. c. make a survey about the three types of learners. d. suggest different study skills to different types of learners.cmany cities in the united states are competing against each other to be the greenest.the cities are attempting to limit the industrial gases they release into earths atmosphere.studies have shown that average temperatures are slowly rising worldwide.many scientists believe industrial gases are to blame.but other scientists are unsure how such gases affect the climate.industrial gases are also known as greenhouse gases.greenhouses are clear glass or plastic buildings used to grow plants.the glass or plastic traps the heat of the sun. earths atmosphere acts like a greenhouse.carbon dioxide, water vapor and other gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun.some human activities have been shown to increase production of these gases.recently, officials in cities like seattle, washington have been setting goals for carbon dioxide reduction.they are also urging people to use methods of transportation other than cars.the city of chicago，illinois, for example, is planting trees and creating grassy areas on building tops where plants and flowers can grow.and, the mayor of new york has announced plans to make his city the leader in reducing greenhouse gases.in all, mayors of more than three hundred american cities have said they will recognize the goals of the kyoto protocol.the treaty was reached nine years ago at the united nations conference on climate change in kyoto, japan.at the conference, major industrial nations agreed to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases they release into the atmosphere.the reductions are to take place between two thousand eight and two thousand twelve.the united states senate never approved the kyoto protocol.the bush administration says it supports efforts to reduce greenhouse gases as long as they are done by choice，and not required by law.yet some local governments are making changes.one of the biggest examples is in the state of california.earlier this year, california governor arnold schwarzenegger signed a law requiring reductions in the states release of greenhouse gases.the plan limits major industries, including coalburning producers of electric power，oil and gas processing centers and producers of building materials.recently, the united states conference of mayors announced an agreement with the american institute of architects.they plan to cut in half the amount of oil, coal and gas used to build and operate buildings by two thousand ten.they then want to continue with reductions.by two thousand thirty, they want to make buildings that will completely end their use of such fuels.44what can make average temperatures slowly rising worldwide according to the text?aheat from the sun.bgreenhouses.cearths atmosphere.dindustrial gases.45what can be inferred from the text?athe reductions by the kyoto protocol and mayors plans may hurt american economy.bthe reductions by the kyoto protocol and mayors plans may urge american economy.cmayors plan to cut in half the amount of fuels used for buildings to add reductions.dsome local governments are making changes to add reductions.46we can know from the text that_.ausing cars can reduce the amount of carbon dioxidebcars can release carbon dioxideccreating grassy areas on building tops are hardly helpful for carbon dioxide reductiondthe amount of carbon dioxide will be rising by the end of two thousand twelve47which of the following is true according to the text?afactories making electric power from water never release lots of greenhouse gases.bfactories dealing with oil and gas release few greenhouse gases.cproducers of building materials release not a bit of greenhouse gases.dburning natural gas never releases greenhouse gases. da study shows that nearly ninety percent of teens report that they have tried alcohol. thats an increase of 23 percent in just four years! each year, 1.1 billion cans of beer are drunk by students aged 15-19 years old. beer is the most common alcoholic drink among teens81 percent of the drinkers had tried it. beer is followed by wine with 63 percent, hard liquor(烈酒) with 53 percent and wine coolers with 35 percent. when the young people are asked why they drank, the most common answer is that drinking is “something to do”. if a teens parents drink alcohol, the teenager is more likely to start drinking at an early age. also, tens see all of their friends drinking alcohol so they think it is the must-to-do thing. peer pressure is probably the hardest thing teens have to deal with. whats more, teens often drink alcohol because it makes them feel older and cooler. researchers asked 56,000 students about their drinking habits and grades, to see how drinking might affect their grades in school. the results seem to be clear. students who got a c level or lower tend to use three times as much alcohol as those who got bs or as. alcohol use can be deadly. about 8,100 young people are killed per year in alcohol-related accidents. eight young people die per day as a result of a drunk-driving accident. between 50 and 65 percent of all teen suicides (自杀) occur after the young people drink.so you see, drinking the alcohol doesnt always end up with a good time. the next time you try to push someone to drink or someone tries to push you to drink, please remember this. one drink can set the habit for life. why not throw it away?48. the reasons for teens drinking alcohol are mentioned except that _.a. they think it is cool to drink alcoholb. their parents set a bad example to themc. alcohol can make them happierd. peer pressure plays an important role49. what can we learn from paragraph 4? a. drinking alcohol makes students stupid. b. good students never try alcohol. c. drinking habits have something to do with iq. d. students with poor grades tend to use more alcohol.50. the passage was written mainly to _. a. show the bad effect of drinking alcohol b. show how many teenagers drink alcohol c. tell teenagers not to try alcohol d. tell the reasons why teenagers drink alcohol.21.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。however difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for studying and stick to it. _71_ but dont forget to make sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be “with” yourself: reading a novel or watching a television programme.as part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first. _72_on a physical level, make sure you have an area or space for studying. _73_ if you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. you should have ever