小学六年级语法：专题一--名词单复数.doc

专题一 名词的单复数一、定义：名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。 二、可数名词： 可数名词的前的量词：可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 一、选择a或an或不填（用 / 表示）pen bag apple big applebanana orange oranges orange pen 可数名词单数复数的变化规则： 一般在词尾加s，如：books、bags、fruits、girls、maps、pens、以th结尾的名词，词尾+s，如：months、mouths、paths以s、x、z、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如classes、boxes、buzzes、watches、fishes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再+es，读iz，如：family-families 、baby-babies以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾+s， S:ztXhif 如： boy-boys、day-days、toy-toys以辅音+o结尾的名词，词尾+es ，如：tamato-tametoes、potato-potatoes 但某些却是+s，如：photo-photos、kilo-kilos 以元音+o结尾的名词，词尾+s ，如：zoo-zoos、radio-radios、kangaroo-kangaroos以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf- wolves、wife-wifves、life-lives、knife-knives 名词复数的不规则变化：manmen womanwomen toothteeth childchildren footfeet goosegeese 3L0w# mousemice 0K 单复同形的名词有： Chinese中国人 Japanese 日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish鱼 people人 glass玻璃 grass草注意：fish ：当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es. , 如：all kinds of fishes .当鱼肉讲时，不可数。people：当people后加上s，即peoples时，表示“民族” 例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。二、不可数名词：以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water milk tea rice orange juice bread meat三、复合名词的单复数： 当出现 名词+名词 这样的复合名词时，则两者都要变为复数形式，如： woman teacher（女老师）- women teachers （女老师们）【注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.】音标：元音(20个)：前元音：i: i e 、 后元音： : : u: u 、 中元音：: 、 双元音：ei u ai au i i u辅音(28个)：爆破音：p b t d k g t d tr dr ts dz摩擦音：f v s z r h鼻音：m n 舌边音：l 半元音： w j练习题 一、写出下列各词的复数 I _ this _ that_ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、用适当的单复数形式填空：1. I have two_ _ (knife)2. There are many _ _ here. (box)3. There are many _ _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ _ are playing football now. (child)三、选择：1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2.、 This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has3、 There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese , Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese , German D.Japanese, Germans4、 Thats a art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5、The boys have got already. A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread6、The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxes of apples7、There some in the river. A. is , fish B. are, fishes C. is, fishes D. are ,fish8、There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooth C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box12. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys13. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato14. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher15. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters16. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany17. There are some _ in these _. A. knifespencil-boxes B. knivespencils-box C. knivespencil-box D. knivespencils-boxes18. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, traveling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling19. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples20. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs21、I want three white paper. A. pieces B. piece of C. pieces of D piece22、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks D. some milk23、This is room. Its very big. A、Lily and Lucys B、Lilys and Lucys C、Lilys and Lucy24、We visited house yesterday. A、Tom B、TomsC、Toms D. Tom is25、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos D. potato四、选择正确的词形，打钩。1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I dont want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.五、将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. _2 That is a tomato. _3 That child is very good. _ _4 These are mi