全文预览已结束
下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
自考网络培训班(/zk/kc/)-精品课程在线免费试听联展自考网(/zk/ks/)-中国最好的自考辅导资料网站全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题课程代码:00830I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,C,orDinthebrackets.(2%10=20%)1.Designfeaturesrefertothedefiningpropertiesofhumanlanguagethatdistinguishitfromany_systemofcommunication.A.artificialB.non-linguisticC.animalD.abstract2.Ifyouputafingerineachearandsay“z-z-z-z-z”,youcanfeelthevibrationsofthe_.A.glottisB.windpipeC.larynxD.vocalcords3.Inthewordsuitable,“-able”isa_morpheme.A.derivationalB.inflectionalC.rootD.stem4._isasubfieldoflinguisticsthatstudiesthesentencestructureoflanguage,i.e.howwordsarearrangedinasentenceandinwhatorder.A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics5.Whetherasentenceissemanticallymeaningfulisgovernedbyrulescalled_.A.selectionalrestrictionsB.grammaticalrulesC.phrasestructurerulesD.phonologicalrules6.Ifasentenceisregardedaswhatpeopleactuallyutterinthecourseofcommunication,itbecomesa(n)_.A.clauseB.speechC.utteranceD.predication7.ThediscoveryofIndo-Europeanbeganwiththeworkof_,whodeliveredanimportantpaperin1786inwhichhesuggestedthatSanskritboreastrongeraffinitytoGreekandLatin.A.theBritishscholarSirWilliamJonesB.theGermanlinguistFranzBoppC.theDanishscholarRasmusRaskD.theGermanscholarJacobGrimm8.Theimportantcharacteristicofaspeechcommunityisthatthemembersofthegroupmust,insomereasonableway,interact_withothermembersofthecommunity.A.geographicallyB.linguisticallyC.sociallyD.psycholinguistically9.Theviewthathumanbrainisthesourceofhumanlanguageandcognitiongoesback_.A.lessthan1000yearsB.over2000yearsC.lessthan2000yearsD.over3000years10.Languageacquisitionisprimarilytheacquisitionofthe_systemoflanguage.A.phonologicalB.semanticC.grammaticalD.communicativeII.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.(1%自考网络培训班(/zk/kc/)-精品课程在线免费试听联展自考网(/zk/ks/)-中国最好的自考辅导资料网站10=10%)11.Lisgenerallyknownasthescientificandsystematicstudyoflanguage.12.Speechsoundscanbedescribedinphysicaloraterms.Physically,soundsaretransmittedthroughtheairfromonepersontoanother.13.Themorphemesthatareindependentunitsofmeaningandcanbeusedfreelyallbythemselvesarecalledfmorphemes.14.Asimplesentenceconsistsofasinglecwhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence.15.Canalysisisbaseduponthebeliefthatthemeaningofawordcanbedividedintomeaningcomponents.16.AccordingtoSearle,sactsfallintofivegeneralcategories,i.e.,therearefivegeneraltypesofthingswedowithlanguage.17.Inhistoricallinguistics,languagechangereferstothestudyofthedprocessesofchangeinlanguageelementsandlanguagesystems.18.Dialectaldiversitydevelopswhenpeopleareseparatedfromeachothergandsocially.Thechangesthatoccurinthelanguagespokeninoneareaorgroupdonotnecessarilyspreadtoanother.19.Languagefunctionsarebelievedtobelateralizedprimarilyinthe1hemisphereofthebrain.20.Forthevastmajorityofchildren,languagedevelopmentoccursspontaneouslyandrequireslittleconsciousionthepartofadults.llI.Directions:Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.(2%10=20%)21.()Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.22.()Weusedarkattheendofawordafteravowelorbeforeaconsonant,suchasfeelfi:andlittlelIt,andclear1beforeavowel,suchasloaflf.Fromthephonologicalpointofview,darkandclear1arethetwodifferentsounds.23.()Theoreticallyspeaking,acompoundcanbeacombinationoftwowordsofanypartsofspeech.自考网络培训班(/zk/kc/)-精品课程在线免费试听联展自考网(/zk/ks/)-中国最好的自考辅导资料网站24.()Thelevelofsyntacticrepresentationbeforetheoperationofnecessarymovementiswhatwecalldeepstructure.25.()Senseandreferenceareofthesamethinginmeaningstudy.26.()PaulGricethoughtthatinmakingconversation,theparticipantsmustfirstofallbewillingtocooperate.27.()Thewordknightoncemeant“youth”,butwaselevatedinmeaningintimefortheageofchivalry.Thisisanexampleofsemanticbroadening.28.()Inmedievaltimes,atradelanguagecameintouseintheMediterraneanports.ItconsistedofItalianmixedwithFrench,Spanish,Greek,Arabic,andTurkish,anditwascalledLinguaFranca,“Frankishlanguage.”Thetermlinguafrancawasgeneralizedtootherlanguagessimilarlyused.Thus,anylanguagecanbealinguafranca.29.()Aristotlesuggestedthatthoughtwasthesoulsdiscoursewithitself.30.()Somelanguagesaremorechallengingtoacquireasafirstlanguage.Directions:Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesforillustration.(3%10=30%)31.plementaryantonyms38.conversationalimplicature39.languageplanning40.psycholinguisticsV.Answerthefollowingquestions.(10%2=20%)41Exp
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 安徽省宿州市省市示范高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测数学试题
- 九年级语文上册第4单元16孤独之旅习题课件新人教版
- Module8Unit2Howmanypinkballs-(课件)(一起)英语一年级上册1(完整版)3
- 超短波在胰腺癌治疗中的应用
- 运动指导:高血压患者运动指南
- 保险业传染病防控手册
- 樱桃种植高手:病虫害防治
- 美发店疫情防控应急预案
- 秋冬季节传染病:防范于未然
- 超市防疫:传染病疫情报告流程制定
- 辽宁省大连2023-2024学年高考冲刺化学模拟试题含解析
- 江苏省苏州市五校联考2024届高考化学押题试卷含解析
- 2022-2023学年天津市河西区部编版小学四年级下册期末考试语文试卷
- MOOC 创新创业管理-宿迁学院 中国大学慕课答案
- GT 42456-2023 工业自动化和控制系统信息安全 IACS组件的安全技术要求
- 土地资产处置方案
- 2024年吉林东北师范大学专业技术岗位招聘25人历年高频考题难、易错点模拟试题(共500题)附带答案详解
- 园林景观水电施工方案
- 心理学专业留学申请书
- 2020H2U-3232MTP产品补充说明
- 新生儿尿不湿的更换课件
评论
0/150
提交评论