2013常州市中考英语试卷.doc.doc

2013常州英语中考卷（解析版）一，单项选择（110）1，HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?Iwanttoborrow_.Yes,hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.AoneBitCsomeDthat1，A考代词one泛指一个，it常常指代前文提到过的一个，some指代一些且泛指，that特指那个因答句中有it，说明肯定是单数；又因为句意提示是泛指的一本关于英语语法的书，所以选one2,Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.Isthata_?ImsureIllgetthebike.AchanceBpromiseCtrickDtreat2，B考察单词词义辨析Chance是机会；promise是承诺；trick是把戏窍门；treat是治疗，款待3,Hespeaks_English_French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.Aeither；orBnotonly；butalsoCboth；andDneither；nor3，D考察连词Either，or是或者，或者之意；notonly。butalso是不但，而且的意思Both.and是两者都的意思；Neither.nor是既不，也不之意而且句子语境告诉我们他说德语，说明他既不说英语也不说法语4,ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?No,you_.Wewilljustgohikingonthemountain.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDcant4，C考察情态动词musnt禁止；couldnt过去不能；neednt不需要；cant不能或不可能5,Heoffered_valuableadvicethat_peopledisagreed.Asuch；afewBsuch；fewCso；afewDso；few5，B考察such和so的用法差别Such修饰名词；so修饰形容词另外还考察了afew和few的差别afew表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，是否定意义因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见，所以肯定是没人不同意6,Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMS,_well.AsellsBsellCissoldDaresold6，A考察动词三单以及固定词组sellwell，卖得好7,Whyareyouworried?Imexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She_NewYorkforthreeyears.AhasgonetoBhasbeentoChasbeeninDhascomein7，C考察现在完成时的词组辨析havegoneto去了，没回Havebeento去过某地Havebeenin一直呆在某地Havecomein无此结构，排除因为句子当中有提示词forthreedays,说明肯定是一直呆在某地8,ManysocialworkerswenttoYaanto_cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.AputoutBcomeoutCworkoutDgiveout8，D词组辨析Putout熄灭；comeout出版；workout解决难题；giveout分发语境上是分发食物，所以选D9,Howsoonwillyoustartyourjourney?Imnotsure.Ihaventdecided_.AwhenshallIaskthebossforleaveBwhereIwillgotospendtheholidayCwetherIwouldgobytrainorbyplaneDwhocouldinvitemetogo9，B考察宾语从句首先宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A；来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K又因为havent是现在时，所以排除C；而D明显不符合句意，所以答案选B10,HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?_.ATheguidetookusthere.BFirstbytrainandthenbybus.CVeryfantasticindeed.DItwasnotfarfromourhotel.10，C考察考生对语境的理解句子意思是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？所以答句可以选C:确实很有趣二，完形填空（112）“Youknow,Ann,”myfriendNicksaid,“LisaandAnitawerejusttalkingaboutyou.”Iimmediatelygot11.“TheysaidthatyoujointheStudentsUnionjustbecausetheteacherlikesyou,notbecauseyouareexcellent.”I12tokeepmyselffromcrying,gettingdowntomyknees.AfterNicktoldmeeverythingmysupposedbestfriendssaidaboutme,IfeltIwas13.LisaandAnitacamein,actingasif(好像)14hadhappened.LisawasstillmydeskmateandAnitawasstillmypartnerforourhistoryproject.Iwas15thattheywereabletopretendwehadtheperfectfriendship.16theydsaidsuchhurtfulthings.IfeltlikeIdidnthaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofrumor(谣言).Thetonguecanbeourworst17.Rumorsdoharmtofriendship.Theyarelikesharpknives,breakingonesdignity(尊严)intopieces.Whenwesay18thingsabutothers,werehurtingtheirhearts.SohowwasItoactnext?Ithoughtof19themback.Butinstead,Itoldthemdirectlytheyhadhurtme.Lisastarted20andAnitawasspeechless.Iknewtheywerebothsorryforwhattheyhadsaid.Theysaidsorrytome,andIforgavethem21Iwasstillunhappy.Sure,thingswerealittleembarrassing(尴尬的)atfirst,butsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.Istill22rumorsfromtimetotime.Talkingaboutothersisapartofourlife,butthemoreIlearnaboutthefriendship,themoreIrealizetheimportanceoftoleratingothers.11,ArelaxedBnervousCscaredDenergetic12,AstruggledBdecidedCcontinuedDpreferred13,AdifferentBwrongCsickDalone14,AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing15,AsurprisedBsatisfiedCfrightenedDworried16,AsimplyBespeciallyCobviouslyDprobably17,AcriminalBvictimCsuspectDenemy18,AunpopularBunluckyCunkindDunusual19,AattackingBarguingCbringingDpulling20,AshoutingBkeepingCfightingDcrying21,AbecauseBalthoughCafterDunless22,AplaywithBagreewithCdealwithDhelpwith答案解析：BADDABDCADBC11，B考查单词意思：当听到别人谈论你时，自己的感觉肯定是紧张的12，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，struggle是挣扎着；decide决定；continue继续；prefer更愿意，而句子意思明显是我挣扎着，努力使自己别哭13，D文中第四段说“我感到在世界上没有朋友”，所以这里选alone比较合适14，D考察不定代词词意，应该是假装什么也没发生过15，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，surprised感到吃惊的；satisfied感到满意的；frightened感到害怕的；worried感到忧虑的16，B考察副词，simply简单地；especially尤其；obviously明显地；probably可能地17，D考察上下文语境的理解，根据上下文可知：舌头是我们最恶毒的敌人18，C根据下文“伤了其他人的心”，可知这里是说些不友好的事情，要表达不友好这个概念，所以选C19，A考察固定词组attackback，回击20，D由and连接，说明前后意思应该相近，后面出现speechless，说明另外一个是说坏话揭穿后开始哭泣21，B考察介词,前后句存在转折关系来源:Zxxk.Com22，C考察词组辨析，playwith和。玩；agreewith同一；dealwith处理；helpwith帮助。三，阅读理解（213）AWeweredoingthebesttocontrolthefireoftheburninggarage.Outside,Iheardthesoundsofcatscrying.Icouldntstop-Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol.Nooneinsidewashurt.AtthatpointIwasfreetofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Ifollowedthemeowingtothesidewalkinfrontofthegarage.There,cryingandhuddledtogether,werefivefrightenedkittens.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.Iwantedtofindthemothercat.Itwasobviouslythatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyone-unbelievable.Wefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Youcouldevenseeherreddenedskinundertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.Ipickedherup,andsherelaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.Theveterinariantoldmetheywouldwatchthekittensandtheirmotherforthenight,buttheywerentconfidentabouttheaboutthemotherschances.Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundoutshewasgoingtolive.WenamedherScarletbecauseofherreddenedskin.来源:学。科。网IwashappytoseeScarletgettogetherwiththekittensagain.Shetouchedeachofthem,nosetonose.Shehadriskedherlifefivetimes-andithadpaidoff.Allofherbabieshadsurvived.Asafirefighter,Iseeheroicactseveryday.ButwhatScarletshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefromamotherslove.23,WhichfthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?AThewriterwenttolookforthecatsassoonasheheardthemcryingBThefirefightersputoutthefirequicklyandnoonewashurt.CThewriterdidntfindthecatsuntilthesmokeandheatweregone.DThemothercatmovedallherbabesoutofthefiretoasafeplace.24,Whywasthewriterdeterminedtosavethecats?ABecausehewasamazedatthemothercatscourage.BBecausethecatsattractedmanypeoplesattention.CBecausehedidntwanttoseeanylivingthingsdie.DBecauseithadtakenhimmuchtimeandefforttosavethem.25,Thewritertalksaboutthecatsstorytoshowthat_.Aanimalsshouldbetakengoodcareof.Bmotherslovecanbegreatandbrave.Citismeaningfultohelpothers.Dacatalwayshasninelives.23D细节题A明显文中第一段表明只有火灭了以后，才可以stopB文中第二段ittookalongtimeC文中第二段第二行therewasstillalotofsmokeandheat24A文章主旨题，全文表明我是被母猫伟大的母爱感动了25B文章主旨题，全篇主要是讲母爱的伟大与勇敢BHaveyouevernoticedthatyourfingertipsarewinkedwhenyouvejustfinishedswimmingorwashingdishes?Itseemsasifyourhandshaveaged30yearsiasecond.Butisthisanaccident?Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?Ifyourfingerswrinklinguphadnouseatall,“itwouldntneedto.”ProfessorTomSmuldersfromNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldBBCNews.Bystudyingwetfingersclosely,Smuldersandhispartnersfoundthatthewrinkleslookedabitlikethepatternsonthecartireorothebottomoftherunningshoes.Sotheymadeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehandholdthingsmoretightly.Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarblesfromwaterwiththeirhands.Butbeforetheystarted,someofthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewithwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskthetaskfasterthanthosewithdryhands.Butwhentheywereaskedtomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedequallywell,nomattertheyhadthewrinkledfingersornot.Ourancestorsmightnothaveplayedwithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldhavemadeiteasierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfromrivers,researcherssay.Similarly,ourtoesalsogetwrinkledinwater.Thismayhavedevelopedfromourancestorsneedtorunonwetground.Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,whydontourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?Researchersexplainedthatwrinklinghasitsdisadvantage:wetfingertipsarefarlesssensitivethansmoothones,reducingoursenseoftouch.26,Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wetherfingershavewrinklesaftertheyareputinwater.B.Wetherwrinkledfingerscanholdthingsmoretightly.C.Whykeepingthingsinwatermakesthemwrinkled.D.Whywrinkleshelphandsholdthingsmoretightly.27,Thetestshowsthat_.A.winkledhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.B.dryhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.C.winkledhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.D.dryhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.(2)Whatmightbethedisadvantageofwrinkledfingers?A.Theyaretoosensitivetobetouched.B.Theymightbemorelikelytogethurt.C.Theycannotholdthingstightlyenough.D.Theyarenotsosensitiveasdryfingers.26B细节题，this指代第二段中最后一句话27C细节题，答案在文章第三段28D细节题，文章是文章最后一句话COneofsweetestmemoriesasachildisofgoingdowntotheriverandsittingcomfortablyonthebank.ThereIwouldenjoythepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrushdownstreamandlistentosongsofbirds.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootreesbendunderthepressurefromthewindandwatchthemreturngracefullytotheiroriginalstateafterthewindhaddieddown.WhenIthinkaboutthebambootreesabilitytobendandmoveback,theword“resilience”comestomymind.Whenitisusedforaperson,thiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadilyrecover(恢复)fromshock,sadnessoranyothersuffering.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouweregoingtosnap?Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereatyourbreakingpoint?Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtotalkaboutit.Lifeisamixture(混合)ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappymomentsthattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,butdontbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.Anamountofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantsuffering.Withhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseem.Theunpleasantsufferingmaybeeasiertodealwithiftheendresultisworthhaving.Ifthingsgettoughandyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootrees,bend,butdontbreak!29.Whatdoestheword“snap”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.breakB.changeC.winD.Complain30.Whatcanhelppeoplegetthroughsufferingsaccordingtothewriter?A.Holdingpeaceandquietinmind.B.Waitinguntilsufferingsdisappear.C.Experiencingmorebadtimes.D.Hopingforabettertomorrow.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.MemoriesofBambooB.BeLikeBambooC.EnjoyingBambooD.C