Either-or-与Neither-nor-的用法区别.ppt

,Either-or-Neither-nor-,either:指两者中的任意一个。either.or.意为或者或者；不是就是之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分,neither:指两者中没有一个，全否定。neither.nor.表示既不也不。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。,Bent:HiSam,whatdoyouthink?Wecangotothetombtoday.Wecanalsogotheretomorrow.Sam:Letsgotomorrow.Thestudentsarealltootiredtoday.Onecomplainedthattheroomwasnotcleanandnotcomfortable.,Wecangotothetombeithertodayortomorrow.,Onecomplainedthattheroomwasneitherneithercleannorverycomfortable.,Ben:Well,Ithinktheroomsareverycleanandcomfortable,andIsleptverywellinmine.DidyounoticethatMarcoandPeterdidnotcometothetalk?Sam:Isupposetheyweretired,butthatsnotaverygoodexcuse.Well,aftervisitingtheruinstomorrow,wecanthenrelax.WecangototheDragonRestaurant.ThePhoenixRestaurantisalsoverygood.,DidyounoticethatneitherMarconorPetercometothetalk?,WecaneithergototheDragonRestaurantorthePhoenixRestaurant.,Either-or-,EitheryouorIcangotheretomorrow.subjectIeitherstayathomeorgoshopping.verbWecouldchoosetoeateithernoodlesorrice.objectTheyaregoingthereeitherbytrainorbyair.adverbial,Neither-nor-,NeitheryounorIcangotheretomorrow.subjectIneitherstayathomenorgoshopping.verbWecouldchoosetoeatneithernoodlesnorrice.objectTheyaregoingthereneitherbytrainnorbyair.adverbial,Trytocorrectthefollowingmistakesifany,Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.Eithermyuncleormyparentsisgoingtheretomorrow.Neithertheynorsheisgoodatdrawing.Hedoesnotdoit,eitherdoeshetry.Eitherofthefilmsisgood.Thereweretreesandflowersoneithersideofthestreet.,are,neither,Ifyoudontgototheparty,Idonttoo.AreeitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?Bothdadandmumisathometoday.Neitherofhiscatshasbeenfed.BothheandIareright.,either,are,Either用于句末，表示否定的“也”，类似tooEither+nounEitherof+nounEither-or-就近原则,Neither用于句首，表示否定的“也”，倒装（nor）Neither+nounNeitherof+nounNeither-nor-就近原则,Trytodistinguish-,Neitherteacheroftenanswersthequestions.这两个老师，没有一个经常解答问题。Eitherteacheroftenanswersthequestions.这两个老师中有一们常常解答问题。,Idontknowbothhisteachers.他的两位老师我并非都认识。（半否定）Iknowneitherhisteachers.他的老师我都不认识。（全否定）,Sentencetransformation,1.Jimdoesntlikefootball.Tomdoesntlikefootball，either.=Jimdoesntlikefootball.Neither（nor）doesTom.=NeitherJimnorTomlikesfootball.2.HecantspeakeitherJapaneseorChinese.=HecanspeakneitherJapanesenorChinese.,Eitheryouorhehaslunchatschool.其一般疑问句应为：Doeitheryouorhehavelunchatschool?是你还是他在学校吃午饭？,?,bothand，too，so用于肯定句与neithernor，either，neither（nor）是相反的Susanlikesplayingtheviolin.Shirleylikesplayingit，too.=Susanlikesplayingtheviolin，sodoesShirley.=BothSusanandShirleylikeplayingtheviolin.,巩固练习：,1.CanIparkmycarhere？Yes，youcanparkon()sideofthestreet.（苏州市）A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all2.WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions，but()ofthemcouldanswerthem.（上海市）A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither3.Whichismoreuseful，biologyorchemistry？Ithink()themareuseful.（广州市）A.eitherofB.noneofC.