2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 3 A healthy life课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit3,Ahealthylife,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1._vt.使紧张;加压力于n.压力;重音2._adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的3._n.笨拙的,基础自主梳理,ban,due,stress,quit,abuse,awkward,.填一填(阅读识其义)1.cigaretten._2.adolescentn._3.appendixn._4.withdrawaln._5prehensionn._6.illegaladj._7.automaticadj._,基础自主梳理,收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程,青少年,香烟;纸烟,理解(力),附录;附件,不合法的;违法的,无意识的;自动的,8.embarrassedadj._9.prejudicen._10.toughadj._,基础自主梳理,尴尬的;陷入困境的,偏见;成见,困难的,强硬的,.用一用(语境推意)1.2018天津卷Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers._2.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitembarrassesthelistener._,基础自主梳理,自动火警系统,使尴尬,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1._n.结果;效力_adj.有效的;起作用的2._adj.入迷的;上了瘾的_n.沉溺;嗜好_adj.使人上瘾的_vt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人3._vt.使习惯于_adj.惯常的;习惯了的4._adj.绝望的;拼命的_adv.拼命地;绝望地5._adj.精神的;智力的_adv.精神上;智力上_(反义词)身体的;肉体的,基础自主梳理,addiction,effective,effect,accustomed,addicted,addictive,addict,accustom,desperate,mental,desperately,mentally,physical,6._adj.畸形的;异常的_(反义词)7._adj.气喘吁吁的_n.呼吸的空气_v.呼吸8._n.放松;松弛_v.放松_adj.放松的9._adj.失望的;沮丧的_v.使失望_n.失望10._adj.感到羞愧的_n.羞愧;惭愧11._n.判决;判断_v.判决;判断12._vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强_n.力气;力量;强项,基础自主梳理,breathe,abnormal,normal,breath,breathless,disappoint,disappointed,relaxation,relaxed,relax,disappointment,shame,ashamed,judgement,judge,strengthen,strength,.用一用(境中提升)1.Theywereaccusedof_(abuse)theirpowertokeeppricesartificiallyhigh.2.2017全国卷Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,butalso_(mental)inthepastfewyears.3.2016全国卷Ifyoufeel_(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.,基础自主梳理,mentally,abusing,stressed,4.Wearenot_(accustom)tothinkingofartformsastechnologies.5.2017全国卷Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside_(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalmunitywastryingtofight.,基础自主梳理,effects,accustomed,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.以-en为后缀的高频动词集锦strengthen加强shorten缩短deepen加深widen加宽broaden开拓;加宽lighten减轻threaten恐吓sharpen削尖lessen减少weaken削弱2.以“a”开头的高频形容词ashamed感到羞愧的alive活着的asleep睡着的awake醒着的alike相似的aware意识到的,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.feel_doing想要做2.get_陷入;染上3.ban_对的禁令4.decide_对做出决定动词+名词5._arisk/risks冒险,基础自主梳理,into,like,on,on,take,介词+名词6._spiteof不管;不顾7._risk处境危险;遭受危险be+形容词+介词8.beaddicted_对上瘾9.beaccustomed_习惯于其他10.due_由于,基础自主梳理,in,to,at,to,to,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteachersadvice,youwill_asituationwhereyoufallbehindothersinallsubjects.2.2016江苏卷书面表达Whatsworse,fairnesswillundoubtedlybeaffected_theemotionalfactorresultingfrominterpersonalrelationships.,基础自主梳理,getinto,dueto,3.Hedoesntwantto_oflosinghisjob,especiallysincehebecamethemainsourceofhisfamilysine.4.We_havingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.,基础自主梳理,takerisks/arisk,areaccustomedto,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.getinto相关短语面面观getintodebt负债累累getintotrouble陷入困境getintoshape使身体好起来2.“因为,由于”荟萃dueto由于;因为thanksto多亏;由于becauseof由于;因为onaccountof由于owingto由于;因为asaresultof由于,as,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,Idohopeyoucanattendtheexhibitionofpaper-cutting,as,winterisasenthusiasticaseasonassummer,toquit,基础自主梳理,forustotake,It,基础自主梳理,Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythat,that,stressn.压力;重音;强调;重要性vt.加压力于;使紧张;强调经典例句(1)IsupportSusansopinionpletelythatasforagoodgift,weoughttolaystressonthegiversheartratherthanitsprice.我完全赞同苏珊的观点:对于一个好的礼物来说,我们应当重视送礼者的心意而不是它的价格。(2)TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportanceofreadingaloud.英语老师强调了大声朗读的重要性。,核心词汇,归纳拓展understress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson把重点放在上underthestressof为所迫stresstheimportanceof强调的重要性stressfuladj.造成压力的(指物)stressedadj.有压力的(指人),即学即练语境语法填空Tomis(1)_alotofstresslatelybecausehefeels(2)_(stress)outatthenew(3)_(stress)work.Theboss(4)_(stress)theimportanceofpetitioneverydayandlaysstress(5)_himfrequently.,under,stressed,stressful,stresses,on,2dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的经典例句(1)教材原句P18IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。(2)Anymoneyduetoyouwillbesentbychequethroughthepost.你应得的钱会通过邮局以支票的形式寄给你。,归纳拓展beduetodosth预定要做bedueto(doing)sth归因于(做)beduetosb应支付/给予某人bedueforsth应有;应得到dueto由于,因为(一般用作表语和状语),【名师指津】(1)due当“预定的,预期的”讲时,构成bedueto短语,其中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。(2)due当“应得的,应付的”讲时,构成bedueto短语,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。(3)dueto当“因为,由于”讲时,to为介词,与其意义相同的短语还有owingto,thanksto等。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Theirremarkableachievementisdue_theirhardwork.(2)Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasdueto_(pay)bythedriver.(3)Anexpresstrainwasdue_(go)pastaboutthirtyminuteslater.,to,beingpaid,togo,3addictedadj.对上瘾的;沉迷于的经典例句(1)教材原句P18Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。(2)Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.如果真是这样,购物成瘾的人应该参加互助小组来帮助他们改掉这个习惯。,归纳拓展be/get/beeaddictedtosth/doingsth=addictoneselftosth/doingsth沉溺于某事物/做某事;对上瘾addictvt.使沉溺;使上瘾n.有瘾的人aworkaddict工作狂addictionn.嗜好,【名师指津】不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction,表示“沉迷于/热衷于”时都和介词to连用。,即学即练语法填空(1)_(addict)toplayingtheviolin/_(addict)himselftoplayingtheviolin,hedidntfindathiefwalkingintohishouse.(2)Johnwas_workaddict,whoworkedaslongas12hourseveryday.Inordertoreducepressure,hewasaddicted_drinking.Worsestill,headdictedhimselfto_(take)drugs.These_(addict)ruinedhislifeeventually.,Addicted,Addicting,a,to,taking,addictions,4accustomedadj.通常的;惯常的;习惯了的经典例句(1)教材原句P18Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybeesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体就会习惯香烟里的尼古丁。(2)Itshouldnttakelongtoaccustomyourstudentstoworkingingroups.你的学生应该很快就会习惯分组学习的。,归纳拓展beaccustomedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/beeaccustomedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb/oneselfto(doing)sth使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事,即学即练语境语法填空LastyearImovedtoacity.(1)_(accustom)tothelifeinthecountryside,Ifoundithard(2)_(live)inthecity.Withthehelpofmyfriend,Iaccustomedmyselfto(3)_(live)inthenewenvironment.,Accustomed,tolive,living,5effectn.结果;效力经典例句(1)教材原句P18WhenIwasyoung,Ididntknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.年轻时,我不太了解吸烟的危害性。(2)Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.你的房子可能会影响你的身材。,归纳拓展haveaneffecton对产生影响e/gointoeffect生效bring/putintoeffect实施;使生效/起作用takeeffect生效;起作用ineffect有效;实际上;事实上sideeffect副作用effectiveadj.有效的;有影响的affectvt.影响effortn.努力,即学即练语法填空(1)Ihavenoticedthree_(effect)ofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipsastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.(2)WhatMrWhitesaiddidnthaveaneffect_me,butaffectedmybrotheragreatdeal.Hetook_(effect)measurestoimprovehishealth,sayingtakingmedicinesometimeshasside_(effect).,effects,on,effective,effects,(3)翻译句子父母说的话对孩子有很大的影响。(what引导的名词性从句)_,Whatparentssayhasagreateffectontheirchildren.,对点训练语境语法填空Areyou1._(accustom)tosomeonessmokingbesideyou?WangQingisajuniorstudentwho2._(addict)tosmoking.Therefore,heisnotpopularwithhisclassmatesandteachersdue3._thebadeffect4._passivesmoking,whichmakeshimfeel5._(stress).Asaresult,hefeelsvery6._(shame)ofhisbadbehaviour.Whatshouldhedo?Couldyougivehimahandtoquit7._(smoke)?,isaddicted,accustomed,to,of,stressed,ashamed,smoking,feellike想要经典例句(1)教材原句P19Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每次你想要吸烟时,提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。(2)ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeellikeIwasdreaming.教室里这个位置的视野好得让我感觉像是在做梦一般。,高频短语,(3)AfterbeingillIdidntfeellikeeatingbutImanagedtoforcesomethingdown.我生病后不想吃东西,不过还是勉强吃了一点儿。,归纳拓展feellikesth感到像;摸起来像feellike(doing)sth想要(做)wanttodo想要做某事wouldliketodo想要做某事bewillingtodo乐意做某事,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Idontfeellike_(go)tothecinematonight,butIwouldlikeyou_(keep)mepanyathome.(2)Finally,Iwouldlike_(ask)afewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.,going,tokeep,toask,2getinto养成(坏习惯),染上(恶习);陷入(麻烦、困难等);穿上;开始,参与;学会;到达;对感兴趣;被录取经典例句(1)教材原句P20Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!当然,对付这些毒品的最好的方法是在一开始就不要养成习惯!(2)Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.我总是能自找麻烦。,归纳拓展getintodebt负债getintotrouble/deepwater陷入困境getintoshape强身健体getintothehabitof养成的习惯,即学即练(1)写出下列各句中getinto的汉语意思WhattimedoesthetraingetintoWashington?_SinceIgainedweight,Icantgetintomybestsuit._IwasworkinghardtogetintoCambridge._Manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive._,到达,穿上(衣、帽、鞋等),获准(入学),被录取,养成,(2)完成句子在剧中的英雄WillyLoman身上,我们看见一位由于这一制度而陷入麻烦的人。InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeaman_.负债容易还债难。Itismucheasier_togetoutofit.,whohasgotintotroublewiththissystem,togetintodebtthan,3take/runrisks/arisk冒险经典例句(1)教材原句P20Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他感觉到他不得不对每一步都做出决定,而不是冒险。(2)Hetooktheriskofhisownlifetosavethechild.他冒着生命危险来救那个孩子。,归纳拓展take/runrisks/arisktodo/ofdoingsth冒险做某事atrisk处于危险之中atallrisks=atanyrisk无论冒什么险atonesownrisk由自己负责,自担风险attheriskofdoingsth冒着做某事的风险riskoneslifetodo冒着生命危险做riskdoingsth冒险做,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Thoserobbersbrokeintothebank_theriskofbeingcaughtbythepolice.(2)Herisked_(lose)everythingthistimetoregainwhathehadlostinthegambling.,at,losing,对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文HiSharon,ThisisLiXia.Ilearnedfromyourpostthatyou1._(想要)improvingyourMandarin.Iamquitehappythatyoucan2._(迷上)studyingChinese.I3._(决定)helpingyou4._(尽管)thefactthatIjusthavebeenlearningMandarinforafewyears.Ifyou5._(陷入麻烦),youcanturntomeatanytime.Afterashorttimestraining,youwill6._(习惯于),feellike,beaddictedto,inspiteof,decideon,getintotrouble,beaccustomedto,anewlanguage.Inaddition,youcanmunicatewithothersinyourdailylife.SoonyoucanbeinagoodmandofChineseMandarin7._(由于)yourhardwork.SoImquiteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.Yours,LiXia,dueto,WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.(教材P18)当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名时,我知道该是我戒烟的时候了。句型公式,重点句型,“Itistime(forsb)todosth.”意为:到(某人)该做某事的时间了。其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。itstimeforsth该是做某事的时候了。,归纳拓展its(high/about)time+that-clause意为“到了(某人)做某事的时间了”。从句的谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形,且should不能省略。it/that/thisis/wasthefirst/second/timethat意为“这是某人第几次做某事”。从句要用完成时态,是用现在完成时还是过去完成时取决于句中用is还是was。,经典例句(1)Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.是时候运用他学到的技巧了。(2)2016四川卷Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,anditwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.该是“她”再生个小熊猫的时候了,同时也是小熊猫该独立的时候了。(3)Itistimethatyoushoulddecideonthedateforthemeeting.到你决定会议日期的时候了。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Itstimeforyou_(strengthen)thefriendshipwithhim.(2)Itishightimethatthechildren_(go)tobed.,tostrengthen,went/shouldgo,2IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.(教材P18)我的确希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。句型公式一,do+动词原形:加强谓语动词(be动词除外)的语气,意为“确实;的确”。,【名师指津】do强调谓语动词时,需具备两个条件:句子是肯定句;句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandyouwillsucceedintime.如果你有一份工作,务必要全力以赴,迟早你会成功的。Tomygreatjoy,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.令我非常高兴的是,这棵植物看起来的确像我们正在寻找的那种。,句型公式二【名师指津】该句型还有一种形式:as+adj./adv.+as,前面的as直接和形容词或副词的原级连用,意为“和一样”。Whywastheasbusyastheothers?为什么他不像其他人那么忙呢?,“so/as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as”为原级比较,意为“和一样的一个”。,即学即练(1)一句多译我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。Ourneighbousgardenis_.Ourneighbourhasagarden_.Ourneighbourhas_.(2)链接写作完成句子事实上,戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis_.,asbigasours,asbigaswedo,asbigagardenaswedo,asmuchaneffortasformingagoodone,对点训练语境改错Nowitstimeformetotalkingaboutswimming,whichisconsideredtobeasgoodwayasanytoloseweight.ButIdontagreewiththeview-point,neitheraremanyhealthexperts.Actually,peoplewhoexerciseregularlybinedwithacontrolleddietaremorelikelygetridofextrapoundsorbodyfat.Self-disciplineandpatiencedidhaveeffectonweightloss,too.Soeverytimethatyoueatout,remembernottohavetoomuch.,Nowitstimeformetotalkingaboutswimming,whichisconsideredtobeasgoodwayasanytoloseweight.ButIdontagreewiththeviewpoint,neitheraremanyhealthexperts.Actually,peoplewhoexerciseregularlybinedwithacontrolleddietaremorelikelygetridofextrapoundsorbodyfat.Self-disciplineandpatiencedidhaveeffecton,talk,do,do,a,to,weightloss,too.Soeverytimethatyoueatout,remembernottohavetoomuch.,.单句语法填空1.Mum,itssocoldoutsideandIdontfeellike_(go)shoppingwithyou.Oh,ifyoudont,youmayaswellwatchTVathome.2.Iwasonce_(shame)toadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandIsavemyselfmuchdisfort.3.Whenyouareaddictedto_(drink),itsquitehardforyoutogiveitup.4.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtoban_(smoke)inpublicplacesacrossthecountry.,going,ashamed,drinking,smoking,5.Itsourdutytoprovidehelpforthe_(abuse)children.6.Peterquit_(stay)upafterhecametothenewfarm.7.Heonlygavean_(embarrass)smilewhenshespilledthewaterontohim.8.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchapetitiveand_(stress)society.9.Atonetime,sheisfine,butatanother,sheis_(normal).10.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecame_(effect)atfindingandcatchingthem.,abused,staying,embarrassed,stressful,abnormal,effective,.短语填空1.Onceyouhavethecouragetofaceyourproblems,youwillbereadyto_thesolutionorthenextactionstep.2.Hetookitforgrantedthathisfatherwouldetohishelpifhe_trouble.3.Yourchildis_ofgettingoneoftheseinfectionswhilewaitingforthenextinjection.4.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidntlethimdowhatheknewwell_safetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.,decideon,gotinto,dueto,atrisk,beaddictedto,decideon,getinto,atrisk,dueto,5.Becausesmokers_cigarettes,theyten