四升五英语试题.doc

小学五年级 复 习 资 料Section 1 小学词汇和短语综合积累学习（I） I 名词动物(animal):bird 鸟 bear 熊 horse 马 butterfly 蝴蝶 parrot 鹦鹉 kangaroo 袋鼠 cat 猫 chameleon 变色龙 dog 狗 camel 骆驼 chick 小鸡 dragon 龙duck 鸭子 elephant 大象 fish 鱼 frog 青蛙 hen 母鸡 lion 狮子monkey 猴子 owl 猫头鹰 panda 熊猫 tiger 老虎 wolf 狼 2人体器官(body)：head头 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 face脸 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 shoulder 肩膀 arm 胳膊 hand手 finger 手指 leg 大腿 hair头发knee膝盖 foot 脚（feet复数） toe 脚趾3季节(season)：spring春天 summer夏天 autumn/fall 秋天 winter冬天4月份(month)：January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December 十二月5星期(week)：Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六6职业（job/work）：actor演员 doctor 医生 driver 司机 dancer舞蹈演员farmer 农民 postman 邮递员firemen消防队员 teacher 教师 nurse 护士 policeman警察 astronaut 宇航员7家庭(family):grandparent（外）祖父（母） grandfather（外）祖父 grandmother（外）祖母 grandchildren（外）孙子（女）parent父（母）亲 father父亲 mother(mum)母亲 cousin表（堂）兄妹 kid孩子 brother哥（弟） sister姐（妹） son儿子 uncle叔，伯，舅8国家(county)：China 中国 France 法国 America 美国 Spain 西班牙 Australia 澳大利亚 Canada 加拿大 England 英格兰9城市(city)及处所（place）:Chinatown唐人街 bedroom 卧室 classroom 教室 farm农场 field 田地 flat 公寓 house家，房子 station 车站 supermarket 超市 library图书馆 school 学校 office办公室 park 公园 playground 操场，运动场 restaurant 饭店, 旅馆seashore海岸，海滩 square 广场10水果(fruit)：apple苹果 banana香蕉 watermelon西瓜 mango芒果 orange橘子 pear梨11服装(clothes) ：T-shirt体恤衫 cap帽子 coat外套 hat帽子 dress连衣裙，女装 shoe鞋子 sweater毛线衫 jeans 牛仔裤 12单位：kilometer千米，公里 kilo千克，公斤 metre米 13动作(action)：dancing跳舞 drawing 画 jumping 跳 skipping跳绳 swimming 游泳 shopping 购物 14交通工具：aero plane直升飞机 bike自行车 train火车 bus公共汽车 boat小船 ship轮船 car小汽车 lorry卡车 plane飞机 taxi出租车15节日(festival)：Spring Festival春节 Lantern festival元宵节 Christmas圣诞节Dragon Boat festival端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Flag Day国旗日 16宇宙事物及天气（weather）：sky 天空 air 空气 wind 风 cloud 云 sun 太阳 sunshine 阳光space太空 rain 雨 snow 雪 17学习用品：blackboard黑板 book 书 desk 课桌 dictionary字典 pen 钢笔 ruler 尺子 bag 书包 pencil 铅笔18人物（people）：boy男孩 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 child儿童（单） children 儿童（复） lady 女士，小姐 man男人(单) men 男人(复) queen 女王pupil小学生 woman 女人（单） women女人(复)19球类名词（ball）：basketball 篮球 baseball 棒球 football 足球 table tennis 乒乓球 20乐器名词：flute笛子 guitar吉他 piano钢琴 trumpet小号 violin小提琴 zither古筝21日用品：bed 床 bag 包，袋 bell 铃 bottle瓶子 box 盒子 building 建筑物basket篮子 clock 钟表 camera 照相机 cup杯子 chopsticks 筷子 door 门vase花瓶 doorbell 门铃 light 灯 pan平底锅 phone 电话 radio 收音机table 桌子 toothbrush 牙刷 knife刀 chair 椅子 table 桌子 TV 电视机 telephone 电话 television 电视机 fork叉22三餐：breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner晚餐，正餐 three meals 三餐23食品(food)：fast food 快餐 biscuit 饼干 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 sausage 火腿 coffee咖啡 cheese奶酪 cola可乐 dumplings 饺子 egg 鸡蛋 fish and chips 鱼和薯条 moon cake月饼 hot dog 热狗 sweets 糖果 hamburger 汉堡包 ice cream 冰激凌 jam 果酱 peanut 花生 juice 果汁 meat 肉 milk 牛奶 sandwich 三明治 noodles面条 soup 汤 soybean milk 豆浆 tea 茶 toast 烤面包 vegetable 蔬菜24游戏及娱乐：balloon 气球 jigsaw 拼图游戏 computer games 电脑游戏, joke 笑话 kite 风筝 morning exercise 早操 popular music 流行音乐 toy 玩具 25疾病：cold 感冒 fever 高烧 headache 头痛 stomachache胃痛学科: maths 数学 geography 地理 history 历史 music 音乐 PE 体育 science 科学 French法语 English 英语 Chinese 汉语 Section 2 小学基本语法知识汇总一 Be 动词的用法：Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，单数用is,复数全用are。肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London.He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第三人称hesheithimherit复数第一人称Weus第二人称youyou第三人称theythem 人称类别 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs二 a, an的区别及用法：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如： an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour2、 定冠词：the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。三、 There be与 have, has的用法:A. there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are.there be和have、has、had的区别：（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） ；而have、has表示：某人拥有某物。（2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定“就近原则”。 （3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 （4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 四、名词复数规则1 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 1. I _ him _ this _her _watch _ book_ child _ photo _ diary_day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief_ yo-yo_ peach_ sandwich_ man_ woman_ people_ 2. paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_五、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_carry _come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.2、 按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ _9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Isyour brother speak English?_2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English._5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _六、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_write_ski_ read_ have_sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look ! They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance ) in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三 句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3 Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_七、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：1.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?2. 改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow Section 3 小学英语阅读专项训练1. My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. ? That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.( )1. Jim Green is eleven.( )2. His mother is teacher.( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher.( )4. His sister is twelve.( )5. He has a bird.2. Van and Ted are twin brothers. They look the same. They are English. They are eleven. They are in No.15 Middle School. They are new students in Class One, Grade One. Van sits in Row One. Ted sits in Row Three.( )1. Van and Ted are . A. twins brothers B. twin brother C. twin brothers( )2. They are . A. English B. American C. Chinese( )3. They are . A. ten B. eleven C. twelve( )4. They are students. A. new B. old C. good( )5. Ted sits Row Three. A. on B. in C. at3. My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.( )1. I am twelve.( )2. Ted is Marys brother.( )3. Ted and I are in the same class.( )4. My parents are teachers.( )5. I have a cat.4. This is a Chinese girl. Her name is Wu Yan. She is a new student. She is in Yuying Middle School. She is in Class One, Grade Two. Bill is an American boy. He is eleven. He is Yuying Middle School, too. Miss Li is their PE teacher. She is a good teacher.( )1. Wu Yan is . A. a Chinese girl B. an American girl C. an English girl( )2. She is a student. A. good B. new C. old( )3. Bill is . A. a Chinese girl B. an American boy C. a good boy( )4. Their PE is Miss Li. A. friend B. teacher C. student( )5. Miss Li is a good . A. teacher B. student C. boy5. One day Tom tells his friends, “ Im going to have holidays in Beijing. But I cant speak Chinese, so Im going to have evening classes and have Chinese lessons there for a month.” Soon his holidays come and he goes to China happily. After he comes back, his friends ask him, “ Do you have any trouble with your Chinese when you are in Beijing, Tom?” “ No, I dont.” answers Tom, “ But the Chinese do!”( )1. Tom Beijing.A. lives in B. is going to C. stays in D. comes to( )2. Tom Chinese for a month.A. studies B. is a C. meets D. looks for( )3. Tom China very happily.A. lives in B. is in C. goes to D. comes back from( )4. Tom trouble with his Chinese in China.A. has some B. does have any C. has no D. can understand 6.It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after a weeks hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy they are!判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”（ ）1. The weather is very good on Sunday.（ ）2. Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study.（ ）3. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.（ ）4. A lot of people are playing football on the grass.（ ）5. All the people in the park look very happy.7.Aunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（ ）1. Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_.A Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.（ ）2. This is Aunt Judys _ birthday.A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth（ ）3. She lives in _,so we are going there by_.A.Shanghai;train B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou;train（ ）4. I am drawing _.A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower8.Im a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. Im nine. My twin brothers name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No,youre wrong. She isnt a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（ ）1. My twin _ name is _. A brothers;Li Wei B. sisters; Li Mao C. brothers;Li Mao（ ）2. We are in the same _ and in the same _.A. school; grade B. school;class C. grade; class（ ）3. My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a _.A. girl B. cat C. dog（ ）4. I am _years old.A. ten B. nine C. nineteen（ ）5. Miss Ying Ying is _ her mother. A. not the same as B. not like C. the same as9. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want him to l