任务型阅读同义替换.doc

高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理1. bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for导致2. result from=arise from是的结果3. in particular=particularly in peace=peacefully4. in silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly5. be accused of=be charged with被指控6. in advance=ahead of time(schedule) 预先7. put forward=come up with提出8. at random= randomly随意地9. object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection to 反对做某事10. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to支持11. date back to=date from始于/追溯到12. on behalf of=represent代表13. on top of/apart from/aside from/besides/as well as除了14. a variety of+n. /varieties of+n. =various+n. 各种各样的15. make full use of= make the most(best) of= take advantage of利用16. show up=turn up=appear显露17. be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得 deserve doing 17.be related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connected with跟有关18. stand/bear/tolerate/put up with 忍受19. put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing=buy time to do推迟20. do with=deal with=cope with=handle 处理21. need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要/需要做某事22. (sth) deserve doing=(sth) deserve to be done 值得做23. supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb =offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.提供某人某物24. have an effect on=have effect(s) /impact / influence on =affect 对有影响25. an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth. 做的方法26. consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由组成a class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students 由50个学生组成的班级27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B 用A替代B28. resemble=look like= be similar to =bear a resemblance to 像类似于29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事 30. be of use/ value=be useful/valuable 对有用 31. be accessible to=have access to=be available to 可获得的32. accompany sb=keep sb company companion同伴/伴侣33. be drunk with= be addicted to =be hooked on 沉迷于34. manage to do=succeed in doing （设法）成功做某事 35. to be hones/frank/strict=.honestly/frankly/strictly speaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来 to be precise 精确地来说 36. as soon as sb does=upon/on doing 一就37. including sth=sth included 包括38. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 专心于39. be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with 对感到困倦40. have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than 胜过比强 41. be consistent with =be in line with= corresponded to= agree with 与相一致42. differ from=be different from 与不同43.take the place of A=be in place of A=replace 取代44. at your convenience=when it is convenient for you 当你方便时45. account for=make up 占据比例46. take up=occupy 占据 believe in=trust 信任 take in sth. =absorb sth 理解，吸收47. on ones own=by oneself=alone=independently 自己独立48. be exposed to sth/ exposure to 使暴露于49. at hand=handy 在手边50. be aware/conscious of=realize=recognize 意识到51. tell the difference between A and B =make a distinction between A and B 区分 =tell/distinguish A from B= tellapart (注意：没有differ A from B)52. escape from=flee 逃离53. the remaining money=the money left 剩下的钱54. face sth=be faced with sth 面对某事 Facing sth=Faced with sth (状语) 面临某事55. be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for 对负责56. make fun of=laugh at=tease=mock 嘲笑57. at the same time=meanwhile 同时58. in spite of /despite +短语=Though/ Although/ While+句子 / 虽然 （用as 要倒装）59. beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable 难以置信的60. out of the question=impossible 不可能 out of question =no problem 没问题61. treat sb badly=abuse sb 虐待某人62. convince sb=make sb convinced 使某人信服63. be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect 忽视64. take pride in=be proud of 对感到自豪65. be dressed in=wear sth 穿着66. burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭67. stress /underline/ emphasize the importance of sth 强调68. look after=take care of=attend to 照顾69. seek=look for=search for/ be in search of 寻找70. starve to death=die of hunger/starvation 饿死71. sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sth 某人从某事受益72. every year= yearly= annual 每年的 36=3 dozen 3打73. 100 years= 1 century= 10 decades 100年 a fortnight= two weeks 两周74. make preparations for=be in preparation for= prepare for 为做准备75. take an active part in = take part in sth actively 积极参加 Have a positive influence on = influence sth positively 积极影响76. compensate for=make up for 补偿77. commit oneself to doing= promise to do 承诺做78. sth kill sb= sth cost sb the life= claim ones life 某物杀了某人79. matter/count/be very important 重要80. list the things that you are good at= list what/ all you are good at 列举你擅长的81. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary 累坏了82. online= on the Internet 在网上83. socially responsible= social responsibility 社会责任84. come into being/existence=form/exist 存在/形成85. catch on.= be popular 流行的86. now and then= sometimes=occasionally 偶然87. make ones dream come true = realize/live ones dream 实现某人梦想88. make an apology=apologize to sb.89. be over=end=putto an end= come to an end 结束90. dont/never do=avoid doing= keep away from91. be able to do sth.= be capable of sth. 92. use up= run out of run out= give out= be used up93. most of the people= the majority of the people94. learn good citizenship= learn to be good citizens95. improve ones skills= polish up ones skills96. lack sth.= be short of sth.= be lacking in 缺少97. without destroying them= without causing destruction.98. limit sth = keep sth in check 限制99. cause sb to participate in sth = involve sb in sth 100. A be responsible for B= B cause/ result in / lead to A 高考英语写作高级替换词名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversyStudy: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarshipAdvantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, meritDisadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的important可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (greatenormoussignificantawesome) to B.4. B can not (livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve) without A.5. A means (a lota great dealmuch) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,-many: numerous, myriad, infinite, -forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetuallySmall: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoralClever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engagingFast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), childs play (informal),Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thornyAngry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful.Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outsetThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, withOr: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, thats whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact thatOnly: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarelyWithout: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuallyActually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly 动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective.Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point towardKnow: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advanceImpress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminateMake: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, requireGive: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire高考英语作文常用的替换词 1：individuals，characters， folks替换（people ，persons）2：positive， favorable， rosy （美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect， pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior替换good3：dreadful， unfavorable， poor， adverse， ill （有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result， they find their academic records are less impressive.4：（an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of， many， if not most）替换many.注：用many， if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals， if not most， harbor the idea that。同理 用most， if not all ，替换most.5：a slice of， quiet a few ， several替换some6：harbor the idea that， take the attitude that，hold the view that， it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7：affair ，business ，matter 替换thing8：shared 代 common9：reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ）10：for my part ，from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11：Increasing（ly），growing 替换more and more（ 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12：little if anything， 或little or nothing替换hardly13：beneficial， rewarding替换helpful，14：shopper，client，consumer，purchaser， 替换customer15：exceedingly，extremely， intensely 替换very16：hardly necessary， hardly inevitable 替换 unnecessary， avoidable17：sth appeals to sb， sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18：capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.19：facet，demension，sphere代aspect20：be indicative of ，be suggestive of ，be fearful of代 indicate， suggest ，fear21：give rise to， lead to， result in， trigger 替换cause.22：There are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth23：desire 替换want.24：pour attention into 替换pay attention to25：bear in mind that 替换remember26：enjoy， possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）27：interaction替换communication28：frown on sth替换 be against ， disagree with sth29：to name only a few， as an example替换 for example， for instance30：next to / virtually impossible，替换nearly / almost impossible高考英语高级表达的短语句子汇总1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryIm an average (ordinary) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for your help.We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换 trueI dont think it is the case(true).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research.On his arrival, he began his research.11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to (because of) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball (hada good time).17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about) is very famous.21.cannot but / cannot help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in (very interested in) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very Im very glad to learn that you are comi