有关Put的短语.doc

有关Put的短语(1) put away1. 抛弃;舍弃Put all negative thoughts away.抛弃所有消极的思想2. 【非正式用语】 吃掉,喝掉:乐意并很快地吃光或喝光(食物或饮料) Put away the dinner in just a few minutes.就在几分钟内吃光了晚餐3. 【非正式用语】 关进精神病医院4. 埋葬The injured cat was put away.这个受伤的猫被杀死了5. 把.收起;放好Put away the tools after work, will you?工作结束后请把工具收拾好。(2) put in1. 提交:提出的正式提议 Put in a plea of guilty. 正式提出犯罪诉讼2. 插入,插话He put in a good word for me.他插进来为我说了一句好话3. 花时间:在某一场所或工作上花费(时间)The inmate had put in six years at hard labor. She put in eight hours behind a desk. 犯人已经做了六年的苦工。她在花了八小时办公4. 种植We put in 20 rows of pine trees.我们种植了 20 排松树5. 【航海】 进港:进入口岸或港口The freighter puts in at noon.货轮中午时进入港口6.(使)在内; 把放于中He put his head in at the window.他从窗口把头伸进来。Put sugar in coffee, please.请把糖放在咖啡里。7.做, 履行She always puts in an hours reading before breakfast. 早饭前她总是读一小时书。8. 选举执政; 任命He put in a caretaker.他任命了一个管理员。The candidate was put in by a majority of one thousand. 这个候选人以一千票的多数当选。9. 使处于某种状态His study is in chaos; it takes long time to put his papers in order. 他的书房一片狼藉, 整理好他的文件要花好长时间。The surprise attack put me in a fix.这次突然袭击使我处于困境。All goods should be put in order on the shelf before the supermarket opens. 超级市场开门前, 所有的货物都必须整齐地排列在货架上。(3) put off1.延期,推迟;拖延They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas. 他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。Owing to the state of the ground, the match has been put off.由于场地状况不佳, 比赛推迟了。The appointment was put off because of his illness.由于他生病而推迟了约会。If you think you are sick you should not put off going to the doctor. 如果你觉得有病就不应该拖, 要快去看医生。2.阻碍做某事I wanted to say something, but her face quite put me off.我本来要说几句, 但看到她的脸色, 又没有勇气开口了。We are going there tomorrow not even bad weather could put us off. 我们明天要去那儿, 即使天气不好也要去。They had intended going into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去, 但听说交通拥挤就作罢了。3.(停车)让某人下Ask the conductor to put you off at the Odeon.告诉售票员在奥汀提醒你下车。Where do you want to be put off?你在哪儿下车?4.使分心I dont like music playing when Im working. It puts me off.我不喜欢工作时放音乐, 那会使我分心。If I am once put off I find it very difficult to recapture the same train of thought. 我一旦受到打扰, 发觉自己很难回到原来的思路上来。5.关掉Please put off all the lights as you leave the building.离开这所房子时, 请你把所有的灯都关上。Under the official regulations the central heating was put off on March 15th each year. 据正式规定, 每年 3 月 15 日停止供应暖气。6.敷衍, 推诿When he asked her to name a day for their wedding, she put him off. 当他要她订个结婚的日子时, 她却支支吾吾不说。Im not going to be put off with that excuse.我不会被那个借口敷衍过去的。I wont be put off with such vague promises.这种含糊的诺言是敷衍不了我的。7.脱去(衣、帽等)Please put off your shoes before entering this holy building. 在进入这所神圣的殿堂之前, 请把鞋脱掉。8.丢弃, 摆脱You must put off your doubts.你必须消除你的疑虑。He had put off all personal cares.他已摆脱了一切个人的牵累。(4) put on1.穿上, 戴上; 把放在上He put on his best clothes for the party. 为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。He put on his hat and went out of the office without a word. 他戴上帽子, 一言未发走出了办公室。The trees have put on their new coats of green.树木披上了新绿。Put the plates gently on the table, they are very delicate. 把碟子轻轻放在桌上, 这些碟子非常易碎。2.上演, 演出; 展览They are going to put on Hamlet.他们将上演哈姆雷特。We are going to put on an exhibition of cultural relics next Tuesday. 我们下周二要举办一个文物展览。3.假装, 装出,夸大He puts on a smile which makes other people feel be. 他装出一副笑脸, 这使人们更信任他。Her modesty is all put on; at heart she is very vain. 她的谦逊全是假装的, 内心里她是很虚荣的。4.增加; 增加(费用)He has put on weight during the last two months. 他上两个月里体重增加了。The rise in taxation will put pounds on the cost of living.提高税收将使生活费用大大增加。 5.打开She put the radio on to listen to the news. 她打开收音机收听新闻。6.做饭菜He put the lunch on immediately after he came home. 一回到家他就开始做饭。7.装(船、火车、飞机)The workers are bringing things to put on the ship. 工人正在运货装船。The fishermen are putting on their boat.渔民们正在装船。Extra buses are put on during rush hours. 高峰期间增开公共汽车。8.押赌注Many people are putting their money on Jim to win the race. 许多人下了赌注, 认为吉姆会赢得这场赛跑比赛。 9.强使承担(责任等)Why are you trying to put the blame on me? 你为什么总想把责任推到我身上呢?10.分配任务Who are you putting on the special report? 你让谁作那个专门的报告呢?(5) put out1.伸出Its rude to put out your tongues at people.对人吐舌头是不礼貌的。As the spring is coming, all the trees are beginning to put out green buds. 春天来了, 树木都开始吐出绿色的嫩芽。2.扑灭; 熄灭They quickly put out the fire.他们迅速将火扑灭。Smoking is forbidden here. Please put your cigarette out. 这里禁止吸烟, 请将您的烟熄灭。The fire was soon put out.火很快就扑灭了。3.生产; 制造The engine puts out thirty horsepower.这台发动机可产生 30 马力。This engine puts out more electric current than the other one. 这台发电机比另一台发的电多。4.出版; 发行; 发布They have already put out a new periodical.他们已经出版了一种新的期刊。The government will put out a new statement tomorrow.政府将于明天发布一项新声明。This magazine is put out every Friday.这份杂志每星期五出版。5.驶出, 离开A coast guard boat put out through the waves. 一艘海岸巡逻舰破浪驶离海岸。 6.把送到外面去做We put out the washing. 我们把要洗的衣服送到洗衣店去洗。All repairs are done on the premises and not put out. 全部修缮都在家里进行, 不用送到外面去做。 7. 触犯或激怒Did our early arrival put you out? 我们提早到达是不是使您很不方便?I was put out by his attention to the television set. 我被他对电视节目的关注激怒了8. 逐出Put out a drunk.赶走醉汉(6) put down1.放下Put down that book and help your mother with the dishes. 放下那本书, 帮你母亲洗餐具。2.平定, 镇压, 取缔They had to call the police in order to put down the riot. 他们只得叫来警察以平定骚乱。The uprising was put down with utmost ferocity. 起义被极端残酷地镇压下去了。3.记下, 写下Let me put down your telephone number lest I forget it. 让我先记下你的电话号码, 以免忘了。Everything he said was put down at once. 他说的话马上被记了下来。4.估计, 认为We put the boy down as nine years old. 我们估计这男孩有九岁。They put him down for a fool.他们认为他是个傻瓜。5.归于I put his bad temper down to having had an unhappy childhood.我把他的坏脾气归之于他有过不幸的童年。The disease was put down to bad drinking water.这疾病被认为是由劣质饮用水引起的。 6.飞机或飞行员降落;着陆7. 羞辱,使丢脸Her parents put her down for failing the course. 她的父母因为她考试不及格而批评她He tried to put down her knowledge of literature.他试图贬低她的文学知识8. 吃光,喝光:很容易地吃光或喝光(食物或饮料);吃光 Puts down three big meals a day.一天吃掉三顿大餐(7) put up1.举起; 抬起Please put up your hand if you have any questions.谁要有问题, 就请举手。Would you please help me to put the shelf up; I cant do it myself. 你能帮我把书橱抬起来吗?我自己干不了。2.建立; 竖起I want to put up a fence between our property and our neighbors. 我要在我们和邻居的地产之间修道篱笆。They put up many buildings last year.去年他们盖了许多高楼。A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. 明年要在这个居民区建一家超级市场。Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast? 广播器材安装完毕了吗?3.张贴Wed better put up a notice here.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。Its time we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room. 我们该在起居室里张贴一些圣诞装饰物了。The notice was put up by the editorial board of the school journal. 布告是校刊编委会贴的。The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. 候选人的名字将贴在学院的广告牌上。4.投宿; 留宿We put up for the night at a farmhouse. 我们在一间农舍投宿了一夜。We can easily put you up for the night. 我们可以毫不费事地安排你过夜。5.提高; 增加The workers try to put up productivity.工人设法提高生产率。Its necessary to put the wages up on the basis of increasing production. 需要在增加生产的基础上增加工资。The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year. 政府已经许诺今年不再增加税收。6.提供The millionaire put up a lot of money for the church. 这位百万富翁为教会捐了许多钱。Hell supply the skill if you put up 80, 000 dollars capital. 如果你出八万美元资金, 他将提供技术。7.进行They put up stubborn resistance.他们进行了顽强的抵抗。He put up a good fight against his sickness.他同疾病作顽强的斗争。Very little resistance was put up by the enemy.敌人没怎么进行抵抗。8.提出You have put up a good case, but I still have to decide against you. 你提出了一个很好的例证, 但是我仍不得不提出异议。Here, Id like to put up an idea for your consideration. 我想在这儿提个意见供你考虑。9.包装The farmers put up the apples in barrels.农夫们把苹果装入箱内。The medicine is put up in small bottles.药被装进小瓶里。(8) put over1.把讲清楚He wasnt elected because he didnt put his ideas over clearly enough. 他没当选, 因为他不能清楚地表达他的想法。2.推迟Id like to put the meeting over till Saturday so as not to interfere with my work. 我想把会议推迟到周六以便不影响我的工作。3.成功完成He put over a complex and difficult business deal. 他成功地做了一笔复杂而困难的交易。(9) put through1.实行; 完成; 使经历At last we successfully put through the business deal. 最终我们成功地完成了这桩交易。The police put him through a severe examination. 警方对他严加询问。They put all the students through the replacement examination. 他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。The trainees were put through an assault course. 受训人员接受了突击训练课程。2.接通(电话)Please put me through to the Manager. 请替我接通经理的电话。3.使通过These proposals have to be put through several committees. 这些提议必须在几次委员会上通过。(10) put forward1.向前移Why dont you put your chair forward to get a better view? 你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点, 以便看得更清楚些? 2.将提前We shall have to put the meeting forward. 我们得把会议提前。The attack had been put forward an hour.进攻提前了一小时。3.把.向前拨; 将钟拨快Put your watch forward; its five minutes slow. 将你的手表拨快些, 它慢了五分钟。4.提出He put forward a plan for the committee to consider. 他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议。A suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairman. 一个合适的解决办法已由主席提出。(11) put about1.宣称, 散布I should like to know who put that rumour about. 我想知道是谁散布了那谣言。Dont believe all these stories that are being put about. 不要相信所有这些谣传。2.(使)烦