湖南省张家界市教字垭中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省张家界市教字垭中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof____shippedtoforeigncountries.

A.them

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：A2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C略3.—Itissaidthatmostofushavepassedthejobinterview.Whataboutyou?—I_______thewrittenpapersbutfailedtheoraltest.A.lookedthrough B.readthrough

C.pulledthrough

D.gotthrough参考答案：D4.Don'tpretend________whenyoudon't.

A.knowing

B.know

C.toknow

D.toknowing参考答案：C5.Wewerehavinganeveningclassintheclassroom________suddenlythelightswentout.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before

参考答案：A6.

,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing B.IfitwasdonecarefullyC.Ifcarefullydone D.Ifdoingcarefully参考答案：C7.Doyouremembertheplace________wevisitedlastyear? A.inwhich B.where C.when D.that参考答案：D8.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_________hewouldvisitmeonthiscomingChristmas.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B9.Jackapologizedtomeforhishavinggivenintohis__________andopenedmyletterfromJenny. Aaccount. B.attention C.devotion D.curiosity参考答案：D10.Allthestudents________laughterwhenJohnwalkedintotheclassroomlikeDonaldDuck.A.burstinto B.brokeout C.burstout D.brokeup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当约翰像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的学生都哄堂大笑。A.burstinto爆发；B.brokeout战争，疾病爆发；C.burstout突然…起来；D.brokeup关系破裂。burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughting为固定搭配，意为“开怀大笑”，结分析句子所填空后为laughter。故选A项。11.numberofpeopleareoutofwork，whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；/

D．A；/参考答案：D12.Themathsproblem

_____amongthestudentssoon.

A.istodiscuss

B.isabouttodiscuss

C.isgoingtobediscussed

D.willdiscuss参考答案：C13.Doyouhavethecouragetoasktheboss______changehismind?A.thathewill

B.ifhewill

C.thatifwillhe

D.thatifhewill参考答案：B37.He______hisparentsabouthischeatingintheexam.

A.daresnottell

B.doesn’tdaretelling

C.darenottell

D.darenottotell参考答案：C略15.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce．A．realized

B．recognized

C．heard

D．

discovered参考答案：B16.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad_______himtostopsmoking..A.persuading

B.promising

C.having

D.making参考答案：A17.----Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?

-----_________.A.No,ofcoursenot.

B.Yessitdownplease

C.Yes,takeitplease.

D.No,youcan’ttakeit参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Belowissomeadviceonhowtopreventcancer:EatblueberriesAsidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,theblueberriescontainspterostilbene,whichhasimportantcolon(结肠)cancer-fighting.___16___.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC.Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.Relax___17___?Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerecompleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.___18___!BreakaSweat___19___.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedinTheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofprostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequencyandintensityoftheexercise,thebiggerthereductioninrisk,accordingtothestudy.___20___There’snoquestionthatsecondhandsmokekills,ArecentAmericanJournalofPublicHealthstudyshowedthatnonsmokersworkinginsmokyplaceshadthreetimestheamountofcarcinogen（致癌物）intheirbodythannonsmokersworkinginsmoke-freelocations.What’sworse,theirlevelsofthecarcinogenrose6percentforeveryworkinghour.Manystateshavebannedsmokinginallworkplaces,barsandrestaurants.Themessageisclear:Dowhateveryoucantoavoidthecloudofsmoke.A.BreathecleanairB.ButithasmoregoodC.GetawayfromdiseaseD.DoyoufeelstressedorworriedE.DoyouhaveahealthcheckregularlyF.Evenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefitsG.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandhavearest参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.G

19.F

20.A文章介绍了几种预防癌症的与饮食有关的食物。16.上文提到“蓝莓除了是一种健康美味的零食外，还含有紫檀芪，它具有重要的结肠癌抗癌作用。”空格下文提到“蓝莓还提供大量的维生素c。”承接上下文，B项Butithasmoregood“但它有更多好处”切题。该项中的But/more和下文中的also对应。17.此空要填的是问句，所以只有D/E项符合要求。下文提到“找到放松的方法，你可以减少患癌症的几率。”承接下文，D项Doyoufeelstressedorworried（你是否感到有压力或担心）切题。该项中的stressedorworried与下文的relax相呼应。18.上文提到“普渡大学的研究人员在12年的时间里追踪了1600名男性，发现有一半的人在研究期间死亡。只有20%的乐观主义者在研究完成前就去世了，而34%的极度焦虑的男性死于某种类型的癌症。”承接上文，G项Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandhavearest“不要强调过去或未来，而是专注于当下，休息一下。”切题。故选G。20.此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。下文提到“毫无疑问二手烟会致命”，可知，A项Breathecleanair“呼吸干净的空气”切题。【点睛】做七选五时，有一类是小标题的填空，小标题填空通常是短小精悍的祈使句。根据这一特点可知本题第5小题只能在A和C项中进行选择。下文提到“毫无疑问二手烟会致命”，由此推知A项Breathecleanair“呼吸干净的空气”正确。三、阅读理解19.ItwasdinnertimefortheRangers,agroupofmostlyIndigenous(本地的)Australianswhohadspentalongdaycleaningupthepollutedbeachesofthecontinent’snortherncoast.Soontheywouldbeeatingfreshlycaughtfishandseafoodcookedunderthestarsonanopenfire,astheirancestorsdid.TheRangersareofmorethan100IndigenousgroupsspreadacrossAustraliawhohavetakenonthejobofprotectingthelandoftheirforefathers.InArnhemLand,theyaretheprotectorsof3,300squaremilesoflandandsea.Theycombthebeachesbyhand,pickingupasmuchrubbishaspossible.Thetaskisverydifficultaseachdayitdeliverswavesofnewrubbish.FortheRangers,cleaningthebeachesismorethanavacation.Forapeoplewhosecultureisstronglytiedtotheland,protectingtheenvironmentisequaltopreservingtheirhistory.However,colonizationforcefullybroketheirconnectiontothelandgenerationsago.Indigenouspeopleweredisplacedandtheirculturalpracticesoutlawed.Tensofthousandsofyearsoftraditionallandmanagementended,andasaresultmanypartsofthecountrynowfaceseriousdisastersfrominvasiveplantandanimalspecies,bushfiresandlandmismanagement.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasrestoredmorethan20percentofAustralia’slandtoIndigenousowners.Since2007，theIndigenousRangersOrganizationshavebeenatworkprotectingthisland.Luck,oneofthefewnon-IndigenousemployeesworkingwiththeRangers,saidthecombinationofoldandnewtechniquesandanappreciationforthecultureofIndigenousworkershasbeencriticaltotheprogram’ssuccess.“Youareworkingwithstaffwhoseetheworlddifferenttoyou,sothereisamuchhigherfocusontheculturalaspectsofworkandlife,”hesaid.“Beingarangerisasourceofconfidence.Youfeelstrong,”saidTerence,aseniorranger.“Herewestillliveontheland.Thecultureisstillalive.”4.WhatdidIndigenousAustraliansliveoninthepast?A.Rubbishpickedupbyhand. B.Protectingtheland.C.Catchingthefishandseafood. D.Invasiveplantsandanimals.5.WhatdotheRangersthinkofcleaningthebeaches?A.It’sajoboftheirancestors’. B.It’sjustavacation.C.It’sadifficulttask. D.It’stheirculture.6.WhyhasthegovernmentrestoredthelandtoIndigenousowners?A.Thepollutedlandneedsbettermanagement. B.Theirculturalpracticeswereoutlawed.C.Thepeopleweretoostrong. D.Thelandbelongstothem.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.NotmanyemployeesaretheIndigenousAustralians.B.CultureisimportanttotheIndigenousAustralians.C.Theirnewtechniquesaresuccessful.D.BothLuckandTerencearerangers.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了澳大利亚人土著人---Rangers，他们保护环境，捡拾垃圾，承担着保护祖先土地的任务，对他们来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史和他们的文化。少数非土著人也与Rangers一起工作在一起来保护他们的文化。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Soontheywouldbeeatingfreshlycaughtfishandseafoodcookedunderthestarsonanopenfire,astheirancestorsdid.”可知，他们像他们的祖先一样，在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。所以澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为主的生活。故C选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Forapeoplewhosecultureisstro