高一英语U8词句、词组讲解.ppt

Unit 8 Sports,Language Points,Language Points of Warming up,1. point,v. 得分, 指向 n. 观点, 得分,词组: to the point point of view point out,切题, 中肯,观点,指出,eg: I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point. A. at B. on C. to D. of,2. would rather,宁愿.,词组: would rather do. than do.,宁愿做.而不愿做.,宁愿某人做.,词组: would rather + 从句 (v.用虚拟语气),would rather sb. did.(与现在/将来事实相反) sb. had done (与过去事实相反),拓展: prefer doing/ to do. prefer sb. to do. prefer sth./ doing to sth. doing prefer to do.rather than do.,喜欢做.,宁愿某人做.,喜欢.而不喜欢.,宁愿.而不愿.,eg: I _ to stay out in the cold _ spend the night there. A. would; rather than B. preferred; to C. preferred; rather than D. preferred; than,翻译: 1. 我宁愿干活都不愿坐在那里无所事事。 2. 我宁愿他已经告诉我这事了。,eg: I would rather work than sit there doing nothing. eg: I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.,eg: I would rather he had told me about it.,3. win/ beat,辨析: beat win,“战胜, 打败.” 宾语是其对手(sb./ team.),“赢得.” 宾语是game, war, argument, medal, prize. 其后不接sb.,4. stand for,代表, 象征, 支持.,拓展: stand by stand out stand up for,袖手旁观,突出, 显眼,维护(权利),eg: I hate everything that the Party _. A. stands for B. stands by C. stands out D. stands up eg: The letters CPC _ the Communist Party of China. A. stands for B. stand for C. stand out D. stand up,5. worth,adj. 值得的,搭配: be worth + n. be worth doing. (主动表被动),辨析: worthy,搭配: be worthy of + n. be worthy of being done. be worthy to be done.,翻译: 这本书值得一读。,eg: The book is worth reading. =,eg: The book is worthy to be read.,eg: The book is worthy of being read. =,6. because of,prep. 因为,辨析: because of + n./ doing/ what-clause because (conj.) + 从句(表语从句/状语从句),填空: 1. He was worried _ her daughter came home late. 2. He was angry _ what you said. 3. He looks worried. That is _ her daughter hasnt come home.,because,because of,because,Language Points of Reading,1. every four years,每四年,搭配: every + 基数词 + 复数n. every + 序数词 + 单数n. every + other + 单数n. every + few + 复数n.,每.,每.,每隔一.,每隔几.,翻译: 每隔一周,every other week =,every two weeks =,every second week,2. the same (.) as.,像.一样,辨析: the same.as./ the same.that.,the same. that. 指与先行词是完全相同的事物；that引导定语从句 the same. as. 指与先行词类似的事物, as引导定语从句,eg: The box is _ I saw in the shop. A. same as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as,3. allow,v. 允许,搭配: allow doing. allow sb. to do.,允许做某事,允许某人做某事,辨析: allow/ permit/ let,allow侧重“听任, 默许”,不加阻止； permit有积极地“允许”的意义. 有时allow = permit, 两者可通用,let常用结构let sb. do., let后不接doing, 也不用被动态。,eg: Women were not allowed _ the games. A. take part in B. to take part in C. taking part in D. took part in,4. time,(1) un. 表示 “时间”,(2) cn. 表示 “次数, 倍数”,(3) 常用复数 表示 “时代, 时期”,eg: in modern times 在现代,eg: in ancient times 在古代,但有时也例外,eg: in Shakespeares time,5. further,adj./ adv. 更进一步的, 更远的,far有两种比较级:,farther further,表示 实际距离的“更远”,表示 抽象意义的“更进一步, 更深入”,填空: 1. 我再也走不动了。 I cant go any _. 2. 他们需要更进一步的信息。 They need _ information.,farther,further,拓展: furthermore,adv. 而且,6. rank,n. 等级, 阶级 v. 位居, 被分类,词组: rank. among/ with. rank. as.,把.列在.当中,把.视为/ 评价为.,翻译: 1. people of all ranks a gentleman of rank 2. He can be ranked among the best students of this year.,社会各阶层的人,有地位的绅士,他可以被评为本年度最好的学生之一。,7. prepare,v. 准备.,搭配: prepare sth. / prepare for sth. prepare to do sth.,拓展: preparation n.准备,in preparation for. 为.作准备(介词短语),准备去做某事,辨析: prepare sth./ prepare for sth.,prepare sth.宾语是这一动作的承受者 prepare for sth. “为.做准备”, for的宾语是v.要达到的目的.,prepare a test prepare for a test,(老师在准备考试试题, 印卷子等),(学生在为考试做准备),prepare lunch prepare for lunch,“准备午餐” (正煮着.),“为午餐做准备” (买菜.),搭配: prepare sb. for sth. to do sth.,使某人对某事有准备,这一结构常用于被动:,sb. be prepared for sth. to do sth.,翻译: 他总是对任何无法预知的事件有所准备。,eg: He was always prepared for any unforeseen event.,eg: - When are you going to _ our trip to the mountain? - Oh, darling. Not now, at least. I am _ dinner for parents. A. prepare for; preparing for B. prepare; preparing for C. prepare; preparing D. prepare for; preparing,eg: - Why do you always ask Tom to study hard? - To _ the future. A. prepare B. prepare for C. prepare him for D. be prepare for,8. ever,(1) adv. 曾经,(2) adv. 究竟, 到底 用于特殊疑问句 = on earth/ at all,(3) adv. 放在最高级之后加强语气,9. take part,vi. 参加,辨析: take part in/ join in/ attend/ join,take part in vt.参加, 后接某项活动,join in vt.参加= take part in; 也可作vi.,辨析: take part in/ join in/ attend/ join,attend vt.参加, 出席. 常指出席会议, 典礼等, 也可指上学, 上课, 听报告,eg: attend school/ college eg: attend a lecture/ meeting,join vt.参加(某个组织, 团体)并成为其中一员,eg: join the party(党派)/ army/ club/ team.,Language Points of Word Study,1. compete,v. 竞争,词组: compete in compete with/ against compete for,(a game/ match),与.竞争,(a prize/ medal) 为争取.竞争,拓展: competitor competition,n. 竞争者,n. 竞争,填空: 1. How many runners will be competing _ the marathon? 2. The two teams compete _ the championship. 3. He believed that nobody could compete _ him.,in,for,with,补充 2. by hand,手工制作,拓展: at hand,在附近; 即将发生,翻译: 1. 所有的活都得用手工做。 2. 考试即将进行。,All the work had to be done by hand.,The exam is at hand.,eg: He used to have a dictionary close _ when he read newspapers and magazines. A. by hand B. with hand C. at hand D. in hand,Language Points of Integrating Skills,1. weigh