高一英语必修一unit5复习.ppt

1. 质量; 品质; 性质 2. 乐意的; 自愿的 3. 共和国; 共和政体 4. 法则; 原则 5. 和平的; 平静的 6. 继续,quality n. willing adj. republic n. principle n. peaceful adj. continue vi. &vt.,Word Check,7. 费(会费,学费); 酬金 8. 投票; 选举 9. 暴力; 暴行 10. 攻击，进攻 11. 平等,fee n. vote n. & vt. violence n. attack v. equal n.,12. 反黑人的 13. 判决; 宣判 14. 民主主义; 国家主义 15. 生计;谋生,anti-black n. sentence vt. nationalism n. livelihood n.,1. 乐意做某事 2. 愿意让某人做某事 3. 建议某人做某事 4. 处于不幸中 5. 为了-而战 6. 与-作战,be willing to do sth. be willing for sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. in trouble fight for fight against ,Phrase Check,7. 继续做某事 8. 担心 9. 失业 10. 非洲民族会议 11. 事实上 12. 使充气 13. 把投入监狱 14. 与平等的,continue to do sth. worry about out of work African National Congress as a matter of fact blow up put in prison be equal to,15. 当权; 上台 16. 设立; 建立 17. 被判决 18. 对(于) 很积极 19. 原则上,come to power set up be sentenced to be active in (doing) sth. in principle,1.out of work 失业(=out of a job/jobless/without job),重要词组,比较：lose ones work/job 失业(不可用于时间段) (be)out of work失业(可用于时间段), 我弟弟担心自己不久会失去工作。 My brother is worried about _ _ . 爸爸已经失业5年了。 My father _ for 5 years.,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,has been out of a job/work,whether he will,be out of work/will lose his job/work soon,翻译：事实上，你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。 _，you have enough reasons to refuse his unreasonable requests.,2.as a matter of fact实际上；事实上=in fact=actually,As a matter of fact, The poor country_ (陷入困境)for 9 years. 那个男孩总是惹麻烦，现在他真有麻烦啦。 The naughty boy is always _，but now he is really_ .,in trouble,3.in trouble 处于困境中,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,has been in trouble,making trouble, If you have trouble，you can_ _(求助于字典). Dont hesitate to_ (求助于我们) if you are in difficulty.,4.turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到页,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,turn to us,turn to,Your dictionary for help,over,up,down,around,in,out,佳句诵读,1.原句：He was the first man to land on the moon in July 169.(L19，P33),句型：the first(+名词)to do sth.第一个做某事的,说明：first可换用second，last等。,仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。 Obama is the first black _ as the president of the US. 他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。 He _ to come and the last to leave the classroom. 他决不会干那种事。 He _ to do it.,is the last (man),to be elected,is always the first,2only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. You can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you leave. only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 Only he knew how to solve the problem.,Only when can,句型：Only + 状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)+部分倒装,仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 只是在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。 Only then _ the importance of learning English. 只有努力，我们才能成功。 Only _ can we succeed.,with hard work/by working hard,did I realize,比较： for the first time “第一次”，在句中作状语。 This/That/It is the first time that . 这/那是第一次,3.原句：I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。(L31，P38),句型：. the first time . 第一次,说明：the first time引导时间状语从句。,仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。 _，I was amazed at his devotion to his career.,The first time I saw him, 那天晚上是我人生第一次获奖。 I won a prize _ in my life that night. 那是我第一次参加比赛。 It was the first time that_ _ .,I had entered a contest,for the first time,1. 在积极 _ 2. 献身于，专心于，致力于_ 3. 事实上 _ 4. 求助于，查(字典) _ 5. 灰心 _ 6. 当权，上台(执政) _ 7. 被判处(徒刑) _,三、词组互译,be active in,devote . to (doing) sth,as a matter of fact,turn to,lose heart,come to power,be sentenced to,8. 受良好教育 _ 9.be. away _ 10.reach a stage _ 11.blow up _ 12.be willing to do sth._ 13.answer violence with violence_ 14.be in trouble _ 15.set up a law office _,建立一家法律事务所,be well educated,有远,处于的阶段,使充气；爆炸,乐意做某事,用暴力反抗暴力,在危险，痛苦等处境中,Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases according to the text.,Post reading,two,fees,passbook,out of work,twelve,lawyer,legal,how,joined,equal,Fill in the blanks according to the text. Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918. In 1937 he entered university where he completed his law degree in 1940. In 1944 he formed the ANC Youth League and in 1952 he set up a law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg. At that time Mandela was a black lawyer to _ many black people went for,whom,advice, and he offered _ to poor black people on their legal problems. Many black people joined the ANC Youth League to achieve their dream of making black and white people equal. They first _ the laws peacefully, and then decided to _ violence with violence. In 1963 they _ some government buildings.,guidance,attacked,answer,blew up,1. According to the text, what was the situation for black people in South Africa? Black people had no _. They couldnt get _ they wanted. They were sent to the _ areas where _ could grow food.,vote,jobs,poorest,no one,2. How did the ANC Youth League fight against the government? A. They fought against the government in a peaceful way. B. They shoot the government officials. C. They decided to answer violence with violence.,3. Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings? Because he liked violence. B. Because it was not dangerous. C. Because he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal. D. Because he wanted to be famous.,Helpfulness Bravery (勇敢) Persistence (坚持不懈) Kindness (亲切，仁慈) Determination (坚定) ,What can we learn from the text about Nelson Mandela?,Please discuss this question:,Find out the great qualities of Mandela according to the passage.,He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.,(Helpful),(Kind & Intelligent),We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. We chose to attack the law. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was no