广西柳州市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.docx

广西柳州市2019年中考英语试卷（考试时间共120分钟，总分120分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡 的指定位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写， 字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）第一节 听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。第二节 情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。5. A. Good evening. B. Good morning. C. Good afternoon6. A. Yes, just do it. B. Never mind. C. Certainly not. 7. A. Its old. B. Its big. C. Its hot8. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 9. A. Bad luck. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.10. A. Youre welcome. B. All right. C. Of course第三节 对话理解。（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11. How is Mr. Black going to London? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By plane,12. How many people are there in Tonys family? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 13. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 14. Who is Lucys English teacher? A. Miss Marks. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Brown. 15. Whats Jessies favourite colour?A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Orange. （二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至第18小题。16. Whats the name of the lost girl?A. Sara. B. Diana. C. Joy. 17. How old is the lost girl? A. 7 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 5 years old,18. What is the lost girl wearing? A. A blue dress. B. A pink coat. C. A red sweater.听第二段长对话，回答第19至第21小题。19. What is the relationship between Anna and Mary?A. CousinsB. Classmates. C. Friends. 20. Where is Anna going to learn Chinese next year?A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Paris.21. What job does Mary want to find?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A worker.第三段长对话，回答第22至第25小题。22. When did Li Ming and Han Mei leave school? A. 10 years ago. B. 9 years ago. C. 8 years ago. 23. What does Li Ming prefer eating now? A. Hamburgers and cakes. B. Beef and chicken. C. Fruit and vegetables. 24. What did Han Mei look like in the past? A. She had short hair. B. She had long hair. C. She was short and fat. 25. What are Li Ming and Han Mei going to do this evening? A. Play games. B. Have dinner together. C. Go to a concert.第四节 语篇理解。听一篇短文，完成第26至第30小题。短文读三遍。26. Tom wanted to buy a _.A. toy B. mapC. pen27. In the street, Tom saw some boys _. A. talking with an old man B. riding bikes C. throwing snowballs28. Tom went back to the house to _ at last. A. play snowballs againB. pay for the broken window C. get his money back29. Tom didnt know the old man had come to his home until _.A. dinner timeB. bed time C. school time30. The story mainly tells us _. A. everyone should be given a chance to correct his mistake B. its never too late to accept an apologyC. being honest can bring us more than we expect听力解析略二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A. B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。31. I _ to school on foot every day. A. goB. went C. has gone【分析】我每天步行上学【解答】根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形故选：A32. This book _ by children. A. lovesB. loved C. is loved【分析】这本书深受孩子们的喜爱【解答】主语this book和动词love是被动关系，再根据句意这本书深受孩子们的喜爱可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is故选：C33. -Who is the girl under the tree?-She is _ classmate, Annie.A. IB. meC. my【分析】-在树下的那个女孩是谁？-她是我的同班同学，Annie【解答】根据句意：-在树下的那个女孩是谁？-她是我的同班同学，Annie可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词classmate故选：C34. -When is your birthday, Li Fang?-Its _ July 26. A. on B. toC. in【分析】李芳，你的生日是什么时候？-是在7月26日【解答】on在之上、在时候；to朝、到、对于；in在之内，三者都是介词on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前由题干李芳，你的生日是什么时候？-是在7月26日可知，空格是在时候指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是on故选：A35. He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catch C. caught【分析】他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了【解答】根据句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了可知考查动词不定式to catch thebus 在此作目的状语故选：B36. -May I go and play with Dick, Mum?-No, you cant go out _ your homework is being done. A. beforeB. as C. until【分析】-妈妈，我可以出去和迪克玩吗？-不行，你的家庭作业写完了才能出去【解答】A表示在之前，B表示当时候，因为，C表示直到根据题干可知妈妈告诉孩子其家庭作业写完了才能和迪克出去玩，其中notuntil表示直到才故选：C37. -Dad, I dont know this new word -Well, you can _ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it upC. look it around【分析】-爸爸，我不认识这个单词-好，你可以在字典里查阅【解答】look up表示查阅，look around表示向四周看根据题干中I dont know this new word可知孩子不认识这个新单词，爸爸则建议其在字典里查阅，则此处应用look up其次动词短语和代词搭配时，代词应置于中间故选：B38. Peter studies _ of all the students in his class.A. hard B. harderC. hardest【分析】彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的【解答】根据句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的可知inhisclass是最高级的比较范围，用最高级故选：C39. Im not hungry at all because I have just had much _. A. bread B. pearsC. eggs【分析】我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包【解答】much修饰不可数名词，bread面包，不可数， pears，eggs都是复数名词，所以错误，句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包故选：A40. Lily enjoys _ a film at the weekend A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【分析】莉莉喜欢周末看电影【解答】句意：莉莉喜欢周末看电影enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事故选：C三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 41 . Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 42 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 43 . Its going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 44 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. Theres a lot of litter in the park, 45 theyre going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 46 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 47_ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with _48 Australian family. 49 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 50 . Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday. 41. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets42. A. watch B. smell C. feel43. A. singers B. writers C. players44. A. get B. lose C. give45. A. but B. or C. so46. A. happy B. clean C. wide47. A. bring B. help C. leave48. A. the B. a C. an49. A. Why B. When C. Where50. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly【分析】文章主要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着如何度过暑假【解答】1B 考查名词辨析A旅馆；B计划；C票；根据前面Summerholidayiscoming暑假要来了，后面应该是制定暑假计划，故答案是B2A 考查动词辨析A观看；B卖；C感觉；根据Soheisgoingto（2）hisfavouritefootballteamplay后面最喜欢的足球队比赛，应该是观看，故答案是A3C 考查名词辨析A歌手；B作家；C运动员；根据Heisgoingtoweartheteamshirtandcheerthe他将穿上队服为加油，应该是队员，故答案是C4A 考查得词辨析A 得到；B丢失；C给；根据后面winthematch赢得比赛，应该是取得最好的分数，故答案是A5C 考查连词辨析A但是；B或者；C所以；根据Theresalotoflitterinthepark，（5）theyregoingtocollectit公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算收集它因果关系，故答案是C6B 考查形容词辨析A开心的；B干净的；C宽的；根据上文捡垃圾，这里Theyhopetodosomethingtomaketheirhometown应该是做些事让他们的家乡更干净，故答案是B7B 考查动词辨析A带来；B帮助；C离开；根据theywanttobevolunteersand（7）farmerswithsomefarmwork，他们想成为志愿者，后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工作故答案是B8C 考查冠词辨析A特指；B一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；根据ZhangMeiisgoingtoasummercampabroadandwillstaywith（8）Australianfamily张梅将去国外参加夏令营，并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起泛指，首字母是元音音素，所以用an，故答案是C9A 考查连词辨析A为什么；B何时；C哪儿；根据下句Becauseshewants因为她想，上句应该是问为什么，故答案是A10A 考查副词辨析A快速地；B安静地；C大声的；根据BecauseshewantstoimproveherspokenEnglish因为她想提高口语，应该是快速地提高口语，故答案是A四、阅读理解（共20小题，51-65小题每小题1分，66-70小题每小题2分，共25分）AWhen Jim was young, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help. Jims captain(土校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, My watch doesnt work, can you mend it for me? Yes, sir. I can. Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the captain. How much shall I pay? the captain asked. Nothing, sir. Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said, In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldnt find any places for them when I put everything back. 根据文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂 A,错误的涂 B。 51. When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. 52. Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old. 53. Jim taught himself to mend computers. 54. One day Jims captain brought him a watch. 55. Jim succeeded in mending the captains watch. 【分析】短文讲了吉姆年轻的时候，非常喜欢手表详细的讲述了他自学修理手表和为上校修表的过程【解答】细节判断题1A根据WhenJimwasyoung，helikedwatchesverymuch当吉姆年轻的时候他非常喜欢手表可知当吉姆年轻的时候他非常喜欢手表故答案为A2A 根据Whenhewas18yearsold，hejoinedthearmy，18岁的时候，他参军了，可知吉姆18岁时参军了故答案为A3B 根据andafterayear，hebegantoteachhimselftomendwatches一年后，他开始自学修表可知吉姆自学修理电脑是错误的故答案为B4A 根据 Jimscaptain（上校）heardaboutthis，andonedayhebroughtJimawatch吉姆的上校听说了这件事，有一天他给吉姆带了一块表，可知一天，吉姆的上校给他带了一块手表故答案为A5B根据Intheboxarethreewheelsfromyourwatch，IcouldntfindanyplacesforthemwhenIputeverythingback盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的时候，我找不到放它们的地方可知吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了是错误的故答案为BB Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was good-looking but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, How handsome I am! I look nicer than you! The girl didnt like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. Go away! she said angrily. Their father saw what was happening, He went up to them and said to the boy, You must always be good as well as look good. Then the father said to the girl, My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please(使愉快)them, everyone will love you. It doesnt matter that you are not as good- looking as your brother. 根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑：56. Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small _.A. city B. town C. village57. The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in the mirror for the _ time A. first B. second C. third58. The girl didnt like what her _ said. A. auntB. brother C. mother59. Father told the boy to be good as well as look _.A. good B. young C. ugly60. The underlined word matter in Paragraph 2 means _in ChineseA. 麻烦 B. 问题 C. 要紧【分析】短文讲了从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里这个男孩长得很好看，但他的妹妹不是详细的讲述了父亲是如何教诲他们的【解答】1 C 细节理解题根据Oncetherewasaboyandhislittlesisterlivinginasmallvillage从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里可知住在一个小村庄里故选C2 A 细节理解题根据Onedaytheyfoundamirror（镜子）andtheysawwhattheylookedlikeforthefirsttime有一天他们发现了一面镜子，第一次看到了他们的样子可知第一次看到了他们的样子故选A3 B 细节理解题根据Thegirldidntlikewhatherbrothersaid，那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，可知那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，故选B4 A 细节理解题根据Youmustalwaysbegoodaswellaslookgood你一定要一直很好，也一定要看起来很好可知你一定要一直很好，也一定要看起来很好故选A5 C 词义猜测题根据后句thatyouarenotasgood-lookingasyourbrother可知结合选项，应说你没有你的兄弟长得那么好并不重要所以matter意为要紧故选CCMr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no footballpractice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow. Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddyand play with him after school. Kevin6:45 pmTo all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes? Im doing my homework in my bedroom. Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin, I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear! Mum 根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。61._ was asked to walk the pet dog after school. A. MumB. Kevin C. Jenny62. Kevin was doing his homework in the _.A. bedroomB. gardenC. living room63. Kevin could find his tennis shoes _at 6:45 pm. A. under the desk B. outside the back doorC. in the bag64. What will Kevin probably do tomorrow? A. Play with Teddy. B. Play tennis. C. Play in a football match.65. What can we learn from the notes? A. Teddy doesnt like to stay at home. B. Mr. King may be a coach. C. Mum washed Kevins shoes. 【分析】本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女一个是凯文，另一个是珍妮由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言本材料就他们之间的留言【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据ToJenny，ItsyourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪故选：C（2）A细节理解题根据6：45pmToall，Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes？ImdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroomKevin可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业故选：A（3）B细节理解题根据IsawyourshoesthismorningTheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoorGoodnight，dear!Mum可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面可知可以在后门外找到球鞋故选：B（4）C细节理解题根据ToKevin，MrKingrang，tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday，andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛故选：C（5）B细节推断题根据ToKevin，MrKingrang，tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday，andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛可知王先生可能是一位足球教练故选：BDSleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep._ 66 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise. _67 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. _ 68 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 69 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your childrens use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. _70 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 【分析】短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用孩子们应该有足够的睡眠详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等【解答】细节推理题1B 根据后句Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep，itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefullyAndalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes一项研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们很难认真做事而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误可知结合选项，应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故选B2C 根据后句IngeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderoneChildrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours一般而言，较年幼的儿童比较大的儿童需要更多的睡眠5-11岁的儿童每晚需要10-12小时的睡眠，而11岁以上的儿童则需要较少的睡眠可知结合选项，应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故选C3E 根据前句Forchildrenattheageof5-11，a30-40minutesroutine（常规）beforesleepishelpful对于5-11岁的孩子来说，睡前30-40分钟的常规活动是有帮助的可知结合选项，应说它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等故选E4D 根据前句Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening，talkingwithfriendsonline，playinggamesorwatchingTV11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉，在网上和朋友聊天，玩游戏或看电视可知结合选项，应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床故选D5G 根据前句Solimit（限制）yourchildrensuseoftheInternet，gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed因此，在孩子睡觉前，限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视可知结合选项，应说不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机故选G五、口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。Daming: Hello, Monica. How are you?A. Im fine, thanksB. Thank youC. I will go with my parentsD. He is young.E. I am going to Chengdu for my holidayF. Yes, we areMonica: 71 Daming, where are you going for your holiday?Daming: 72 Monica: Who will you go with?Daming: 73 Monica: Are you going there by train?Daming: 74 Monica: Have a good tripDaming: 75 【分析】Daming：哈喽，莫妮卡，你好吗？Monica：我很好，谢谢！大明，你假期准备去哪？Daming：我打算去成都度假Monica：你将会和谁一起去？Daming：我将会和我父母一起去Monica：你会坐火车去吗？Daming：是的Monica：祝你旅途愉快Daming：谢谢【解答】1A 根据上一句 How are you ？ （你好吗？）可知，下一句回答是 Im fine，thanks（我很好，谢谢）2E 根据上一句 where are you going for your holiday？（你假期准备去哪？）可知，下一句会回答 I am going to Chengdu for my holiday（我将要去成都度假）3C 根据上一句 Who will you go with？（你将和谁一起去？）可知，下一句应回答 I will go with my parents（我将会和我父母一起去）4F 根据上一句 Are you going there by train？（你将坐火车去那儿吗？）可知，下一句应回答 Yes，we are（是的）5B 根据上一句 Have a good trip（祝你旅途愉快）可知，下一句应回答 Thank you（谢谢）第II卷（非选择题，共35分）六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A. 单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将单词的正确形式填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。76. Our m