2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Gettingalongwithothers核心素养拓展练牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1 Getting along with others核心素养拓展练素养解读2017版普通高中课程标准首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生了解人生哲理，知道生命是如此的短暂和珍贵，我们必须好好地慢下来生活。(2018武汉高中毕业生调研测试)Foryears，mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.Oneday，however，whileataparty，Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.“Whataboutyou？”heasked，“Dontyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace？”“Iminandoutinahurry，”Itoldhimproudly.“Ihavenotimetowaste！”“Whatapity，”hesaid.“Thatstheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown；plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere！”Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess，startedenjoyingthewarmwater，takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess，andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques，andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater，herfriendhandedbackthetape.“Itwasgood，”shesaid，“butIdontneedit.”“Butitsa70minutevideo，”thewomanreplied.“Youcouldnthavewatchedthewholething.”“Yes，Idid，”herfriendsaid.“Iputitinfastforward！”Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.Wecomplainthatwedonthaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandcomment，“Mygod，howtheyearsflewby！”Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety，badrelationships，loweredworkperformanceandevendisease.Somepeopledontsurviveit.Whatsthecure? Slowdown，forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章通过叙述“我”在一次聚会上与一位艺术家朋友谈及洗澡的时间问题，向我们介绍了21世纪存在的一个主要的社会问题“匆忙症”，从而告诉我们：生命是如此的短暂和珍贵，我们必须好好地慢下来生活。1Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?ATimewassaved.BNothingwasmissed.CGreatideasflewaway.DCreativethoughtscame.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“hisideacamewhilehewashavingashower”和“Dontyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace？”可知，在那位艺术家朋友的眼里，在洗澡时会产生创造性的想法。2Whatwasthetroublewiththewomansfriend?AShefeltstressed.BShefoundthetapeuseless.CShefoundnowaytorelax.DShewatchedthetapetoofast.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfrom”可知，那位女士的朋友感到压力很大。3Whatisthemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriterseyes?APeoplerunfasttowork.BEverythingisdoneinahurry.CPeopledonthaveenoughtime.DTimeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.”可知，在作者看来，21世纪人们面临的一个主要的社会问题是做任何事情都是匆匆忙忙的。4Howcantheproblembesettled?ABypacingdown.BBylearningtosurvive.CBydevelopingfriendship.DByperforminggoodwork.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句“Somepeopledontsurviveit.Whatsthecure? Slowdown，forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.”可知，我们可以通过放慢脚步来解决这个问题。Notes：.高频词汇1mention常用义：v.提到，谈及本文义：n.提及，说起2slow常用义：adj.慢的本文义：vi.慢下来，减速3soap常用义：n.肥皂本文义：vt.给擦肥皂.长难句分析A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax.分析本句是一个主从复合句。how much stress her friend was suffering