湖南省六校2019届高三英语联合考试试题（含解析）.docx

湖南省六校2019届高三英语联合考试试题（含解析）本试题卷共13页。时量120分钟。满分150分。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman worry about?A. Their train tickets.B. Traffic jams.C. The driving habit.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Do you think we can catch the train if we keep driving at this speed?W: Yes, but Im afraid the road may become crowded soon.2.Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A policeman.B. A friend.C. A shop assistant.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes, I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our absence. My husband and I went on a holiday last week.M: I see. What have you lost?3.How long has the rain lasted?A. 4 days.B. 5 days.C. 6 days.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Its has been raining since Monday, but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny. Thank goodness. We can at last say goodbye to the rain.W: Really? You know I always play football on Saturday. Thats really good news, which means I can play in good weather tomorrow.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the womans home.B. In a cinema.C. In a shop.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Wowso beautiful. I like the color you painted the walls. Why did you decide on purple?W: I was inspired by a movie I saw last month.M: I think you should get a new carpet. This one doesnt match anything in the room.5.Whats the good news?A. The man got a better position.B. The man is going to be a father.C. The man is going to get married.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Ive got some good news.W: Did you get a promotion?M: Better than that. My wife is pregnant.W: Thats great news. Youve been looking forward to being a father for two years, right?第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the phone mean to the woman?A. She never forgets it anywhere.B. Its extremely important to her.C. She enjoys the service.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Waiter and customer.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】M: Maam! You forgot your phone!W: Oh, thanks. I couldnt live without this little thing.M: I know what you mean. It is of great significance to you. So, did you enjoy your dinner?W: Oh, yes. Everything was just perfect. Its so hard to take the whole family out to eat, but your restaurant was perfect. Johnny had his own place to play in, and I had time to talk with my sisters and their husbands.M: Im glad to hear it. Our kids area is always popular.W: Well, you can be sure well be back.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where does the man work?A. On a plane.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.9. What does the man say about his work?A. Disappointing.B. Wellpaid.C. Tiring.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】W: So hows your new job going, David?M: Its going really well. I started two months ago, and its great.W: Which countries are you flying to?M: Mostly those in South America.W: Do you have time to look around different cities?M: Im too tired after we land.W: Well, I know you serve drinks and meals and explain safety rules. What other duties do you have?M: Lets see. We help nervous or sick passengers. We also make sure people obey the safety rules.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. How was the man behaving at first?A. Coolly.B. Politely.C. Awkwardly.11. Why did the man ask Susan for her name at first?A. He didnt know who she was.B. He didnt know what else to say.C. He didnt realize he knew her already.12. What type of music is playing at the dance?A. Rock and roll.B. Blues.C. Pop.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】M: Wow, this dance is surely cool. There are so many people hereuhwhats your name?W: Susan. Susan Dawes. You really dont know who I am? You sit behind me in geography class.M: Oh! Yeahyoure right. I guess Im just used to looking at the back of your headnot your face.W: Are you OK? Youre so nervous.M: Im sorry for my strange behavior. I dont know why I pretended I didnt know who you were. I just didnt know how to start the conversation.W: Thats OK. Its refreshing to talk to somebody who is actually honest for once. So, do you like this music?M: Not really. I prefer rock and roll mostly, but I like to listen to blues when Im alone. Anything but this pop stuff.W: Oh, my gosh, I totally agree! I thought I was the only one!【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How does the woman know about eye problems?A. From an article.B. From a friend.C. From a TV program.14. How often do people blink while staring at the computer screen?A. 7 times per minute.B. 22 times per minute.C. 27 times per minute.15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Avoid using computers.B. Take a break and rest.C. Close eyes often.16. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Keep on reading.B. Have some tea.C. Go to a drug store.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】W: Hi, Tony. Have you finished reading these articles?M: Yes, but my eyes feel uncomfortable after staring at the computer screen for hours.W: Ive read an article about eye problems recently. It says that people usually blink less when they use computer, so they may always feel tired and dry after using computers.M: That is what I am doing. And I am suffering from dry eyes.W: It is so common for people who have eye problems.M: But what does it have to do with the computer?W: The article found that people blink twentytwo times a minute in average when relaxed, but just seven times a minute while staring at the things on a computer screen.M: Really? Thats quite a difference.W: Yeah. So you need to blink your eyes and take a break from the computer.M: I wonder if eyedrops will make me feel better.W: That might help. But the best way is to take a break and rest your eyes.M: OK. Lets go to have a cup of tea. I can finish this later tonight.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where did the shark attacks occur recently?A. In North Carolina.B. In California.C. In Florida.18. Who is Graham Schwartz?A. A writer for a magazine.B. A researcher from a museum.C. A shark expert from a university.19. What can people do to avoid being attacked?A. Only swim where the water is warm.B. Make their presence known in the water.C. Avoid wearing certain types of bathing suits.20. What did the Department of Parks and Recreation do?A. They closed down the beaches.B. They conducted a study on shark attacks.C. They forced boats and fishermen to stop all activities.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】In the past two months, there have been several shark attacks at Atlantic Beach and Outer Banks Beach in North Carolina. For this reason, we have decided to close down both beaches until further notice. These sharks are white sharks and extremely dangerous. We are askingbut not requiringowners of small boats and fishermen to avoid activities in these areas. This month, a study from the Florida Museum of Natural History showed that the rise in shark attacks was caused by many factors, some of which can be avoided. Sharks are said to follow the warm ocean currents from the Gulf of Mexico. Graham Schwartz, a shark expert from the University of California, warns swimmers to limit splashing in the water, and to avoid wearing shiny material that could look like the skin of a fish. Although shark attacks are still extremely rare, and are mostly a case of being in the wrong place at the wrong time, we take this problem very seriously at the Department of Parks and Recreation. We thank you for your cooperation, and we hope to reopen our beaches to the public soon!【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWHOS WHO IN THE ZOO?Is it amazing that the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Banks Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to complete various actionsachieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wisheshere various medals will be rewarded.Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: household chores, achievements, etc.You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.BuffaloKidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.RhinoRhino shows your childs latest account balance and transactions.Download the Standard Banks Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.21. What is the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?A. Players of board games.B. Travelers in the zoo.C. Parents for online banking.D. Kids for selfservice banking.22. Rewards will be paid if _.A. you keep the account balancedB. your kids get enough locked medalsC. the kids fulfil your created missionsD. you approve the request via Kidz APP23. Which of the following animals is related to spending?A. Rhino.B. Buffalo.C. Lion.D. Leopard.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了一款儿童理财网银APP的功能及使用说明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.可知，通过参与WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO，可以向孩子们展示了挣钱和省钱的意义，以及分享花自己挣来的钱的乐趣，说明了WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO专为儿童自助理财而设计。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Leopard中的Reward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: household chores, achievements, etc. You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.可知, 为孩子创建一个任务，或者孩子可以请求一个新的任务,孩子完成任务后，用零花钱奖励完成任务的孩子。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。儿童理财的APP中5种动物对应5项银行业务，根据Buffalo中的Kidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.可知，在Buffalo中孩子可以要求提取现金或使用他们的存款。故选B。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中题干中spending与文中的withdraw cash or purchase 表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BWhile staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplanes have rounded windows rather than square ones.Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safetyincluding the windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid20th century, airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their costthe air density(密度) is lower up there, creating less drag(阻力) for airplanes. However, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings cant really survive at 30，000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was changed to a cylindrical(圆柱体) shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster. The de_Havilland_Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.However, where theres a corner, theres a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stresssuch as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced. Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation(变形), and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft.Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35，000 feet a whole new outlook, doesnt it?24. Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes?A. To save money for less drag.B. To help the plane to take off.C. To increase safety of the plane.D. To carry more passengers and go faster.25. What does the underlined words “de Havilland Comet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. An aircraft.B. A band.C. A planet.D. A design.26. Which is the advantage of the rounded window?A. It increases the air pressure.B. It weakens the strength of air pressure.C. It reduces the possibility of breaking up.D. It helps to survive the extreme weather.27. Where does this text come from?A. A newspaper on safe driving.B. A science book on flying.C. A website on survival skills.D. A magazine on fashion design.【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机舷窗由方变圆的原由。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their costthe air density (密度) is lower up there, creating less drag (阻力)for airplanes.可知，航空公司开始在更高的海拔飞行，以降低成本那里的空气密度更低，对飞机的阻力更小。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。下划线并非词义猜测，而是根据第二段最后一句With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft. 中的 it和other aircraft 推测此词所指为一款飞机。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced.可知，通过弯曲窗户，最终打破窗户角落的压力被分散，打破的机会减少。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了社会发展过程中应安全和经济的需求，飞机形状和其舷窗形状的变化，故可以推断出，改文章选自于与飞行有关的书籍。故选B。CThe hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA. The troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors cant possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees dont just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.28. All the statements are TRUE except that _.A. pesticide has been applied to bugkillingB. invasive pests are native to Wappinger CreekC. invasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingD. the companies making pallets dont want more rules29. What can we infer from the passage?A. Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes.B. Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.C. Bugs wont bother the tree if just in few numbers.D. Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.30. Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?A. Because insects mostly die in them.B. Because plastic pallets are ecofriendly.C. Because they are not worth extra money.D. Because they are the major pest carriers.31. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA.B. Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion.C. Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.D. Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章介绍了美国铁杉树虫害因运输过程中使用的木板所携带的外来蛾虫所致。政府有颁布法案解决但收效甚微。有关人士就此也提出相应的解决方案。【28题详解】细节理解题。 根据第二段The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA.