并列句和名词性从句.ppt

并列句和名词性从句,compound sentences,Definition:,由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子 叫并列句。,并列句的基本句型,简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句,Practice,随着国家经济的增长和人民生活水平的提高，人们的生活节奏加快了，日常生活发生了很多变化。 你必须努力，否则期末考试你会不及格的。 每个学生在性格上都有所不同，而且他们都有着不同的家庭情况。 音乐在我们的生活中扮演着很重要的角色，而且在每种文化中都很重要。 人们听很多种音乐，而且在不同的时间因为不同的原因而听音乐。,With the steady growth in the countrys economy as well as the peoples living standard, the rhythm of peoples living is speeding up and a lot of changes have taken place in their daily lives.,You must work hard, or you will fail the final exam.,Our classmates are all different in character, and they all have different backgrounds.,Music plays a very important role in our lives, and it is important in every culture.,People listen to many kinds of music, and they listen to it for different reasons at different time.,复合句(complex sentences),由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。 从句通常是用关联词来引导的。在这里关联词还起联系从句和主句的作用。,从句的种类,1、主语从句,注：以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有： （1）It + be + 形容词 + that从句 （2）It + be + 名词词组 + that从句 （3）It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 （4）It seem, happen等不及物动词 + that从句,很显然，钱是买不来一切的。 It is obvious that money cannot buy everything. 事实是，英语已经被人们当作国际语言了。 It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 大家都相信学好英语可以帮自己找个好工作。 It is believed that learning English can help people get a better job. 似乎没有人反对这个建议。 It seems that no one has any objection to the idea.,Practice,1.他们强调的是考试对学生的创造力有害。 2.年轻人是否应该出国留学，这应该留给个人去判断。,what they emphasize is that formal examinations are harmful to students creativity.,Whether young people should study abroad should be left to individuals to judge.,2、宾语从句,宾语从句that 常可以省略，并且注意时态呼应，当主句为过去时时，从句时态一定往前推移，不可出现现在时或现在完成时。 The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America,Practice,许多在国外居住过的人都觉得，在国外的经历能使他们更好的理解自己的国家。 有些学生认为现在大学学费对于普通的中国家庭来说过于昂贵了。 我们需要知道在哪里能买到这些产品。 我们老板对公司的前景非常有信心。,Many people who have lived in other countries feel that their foreign experience enables them to understand their own society better.,Some students think that nowadays college tuition fees are too expensive for an ordinary Chinese family.,We need to know where we can buy these products.,My boss is certainly sure that the company will have a good future for its business.,3、表语从句,Practice,一个好处是在国外生活一段时间可以让学生体验不同的生活方式，并拓宽眼界。另一个好处是，住在国外对学生而言是培养他们外语技巧的好机会。出国留学的第三个好处是，学生可以探索在自己国家无法涉及的兴趣及学习领域。,One advantage is that living abroad for a period of time allows students to experience a different way of life and broaden their horizons. Another advantage is that living abroad is a wonderful chance for students to develop their foreign language skills. A third advantage of overseas studies is that students can pursue interests and areas of study that may not be available in their own countries.,4、同位语从句,同位语从句注意与定语从句区别，同位语从句对前一名词做补充说明，在从句中无语法位置，而定语从句所修饰词在从句中占一语法位置如： The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong( 同位idea在从句中无位置，而从句只是具体说明idea的内容）。 The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong (定语从句，idea做put forward 的宾语)。,practice,综上所述，不难得出这样一个结论：学生应该出国留学。 互联网是否有更多的优点，已经引起了激烈的争论。,Form what I have mentioned above, it is not difficult to get the conclusion that students should go abroad to study.,The issue whether the internet has more advantages has aroused a heated debate.,Homework,我会这样选择一个很重要的理由是，我们在学校所