山东省微山县2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题（无答案）.docx

山东省微山县第二中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题（无答案） 注意：本试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷 （共60分）第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，满分40分） AA ？BShe was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English. As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. CDShe was a doctor who became a specialist in womens illness. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.She, Dr Sun Yat - sens wife, was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children.1. Which of the following pictures is most suitable for column (栏目) B?A. B C D2. The girl in column A is _.A. Jody Williams B. Joan of ArcC. Helen KellerD. Madame Curie3. Whose career is related to children?A. C DB. B C C. A B D. D A4. The girl in column A was born in _.A. China B. England C. Africa D. France5. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Great women scientists B. Women of achievementC. Women fighters for freedom D. Great women leaders BPresident Obamas advice to his daughters Stop Doubting YourselfIf you dont believe in yourself, nobody will. Success starts in your mind. Instead of doubting yourself, think positively. Not only will you be happier and more successful, but you will spread it to everyone around you.Stop Being NegativeWe all have problems, and sometimes we need to complain to someone. Thats acceptable, but pay attention to how often youre complaining. We all love helping our friends and family, but when all you get from someone is negativity, its more harmful than helpful, especially if they are always complaining about the same things.Just Stop and breatheNo matter what you re doing in life or how your day is going, theres always room to just stop for a moment and just breathe. Try it right now. 6. According to Obama, what will happen if you dont believe in yourself?A. You will be sure to fail.B. You will not be happy and successful.C. Someone around you will not believe in you.D. Your family will complain you over and over again.7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. doubting yourselfB. being positive C. thinking negativelyD. being happy and successful8. What does Obama advise his daughters to do?A. Finding room for relaxation.B. Complaining to friends and family often.C. Bringing happiness to someone around.D. Just keeping pushing on.9. Obama considers “complaining sometimes” _.A. worthwhileB. disturbing C. acceptable D. harmful 10. We can learn that Obama must be a _ father. A. considerate B. strict C. modest D. determinedCOrren Fox fell in love with chickens at nine. It was really almost by accidentOrren played in a friends house whose family had chickens, and he became interested in the animals immediately. Later, he started volunteering every Saturday at a local farm; within a few months the farm-owner suggested that Orren get a few chicks of his own. “I dont know what it was, but something caught my interest, ”says Orren, now 14. Today Orren has 23 chickens, four ducks, and 250, 000 bees. His happy chickens lay a lot of healthy eggs, which he sells all the year round. He became a vegetarian(素食者)after he learned about the cruelty and negative(消极的)environmental effects of factory farms. In his diary he writes about raising happy chickens and bees, food and healthy eating, farming, and generally making the world a better place. “Farming affects our earth more than anything else, ”says Orren. “Its something you have to do correctly, or it will ruin our planet. Its often ignored, but for me, learning about where my food comes from has been really interesting. ”In fall 2009, Orren started a farm club at his school. “I wanted to get people to learn more about farming and what fun it is, ”he says. Orrens passion(热情)for farming and other types of animals continues to grow. He went to the Essex Country Bee School in early 2010 to learn about beekeeping. Orren now has three beehives(蜂箱)of happy bees. In the summer of 2011, Orren started to sell his honey, BeeHappy, to local stores. Next, he wants to raise sheep and goats. “I know a lot more about the environment and how farming affects it, but I still have a lot to learn, ”says Orren. “I want to keep doing all of this as I get older. ”11. Orren became interested in chickens when _.A. he saw chickens lay eggsB. he visited a friend who had chickensC. he got some chickens from a farm ownerD. he raised some chickens by himself12. Orren started a farm club at his school in order to_. A. collect money for his farm clubB. employ people to raise animals for himC. help people learn more about farmingD. attract people to buy his products13. What can we learn about Orren from the text? A. He is concerned about the environment.B. He sells not only eggs but chickens. C. He has raised sheep and goats. D. He became a vegetarian under the influence of his friend. 14. What is the right order of the events related to Orren? a. He started a farm club. b. He sold his bee honey. c. He fell in love with chickens. d. He volunteered at a local farm. e. He studied in the Essex Country Bee School. A. d, c, a, e, bB. d, c, b, a, eC. c, d, b, a, eD. c, d, a, e, b15. What is the best title of this passage? A. A rich farm-ownerB. It all began with the chickensC. A great chicken keeperD. Raising chickens pollutes the environment DElectronic waste，or e-waste, refers to electronic products that are no longer usable. This can include TVs, cellphones and computers and other office electronics, electronic toys and video machines.Today, the average turnover(更换)rate for a computer in the United States is every two years, according to the environmental group, Greenpeace.The groups Dai Yun says ewaste is a global problem. “The electronic industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. The high speed of growth in this industry means more and more electronic products are being wasted and thrown away. If no one decides to retrieve the old products and process them properly, the electronic waste will sweep over the earth like the huge wave behind me and pollute the Earth seriously.”Greenpeace works out that 20 to 50 million tons of e-waste are produced globally each year. The components(部件)in many electronic products contain harmful chemicals that pollute ground water and the environment. At present, the U.S. has no federal law for the disposal (处理) of e-waste although a few states have e-waste recycling programs in place, but there is no law. The U.S. exports much of its e-waste to third world countries, such as India and China, where workers take apart computers for valuable parts, hoping to sell them for money. But harmful wastes expert, Dr. Bakul Rao, says thats a dangerous practice.“From now on, the recyclers are not well educated. All they know is they can retrieve copper or gold out of it. So, the easiest way to do that is leach (过滤) it out in an acid or burn it off to retrieve it. So, thats where they dont know how to deal with it, neither do they have any health systems in place. So, their exposure is more.”16. Which of the following is most likely not to be a form of e-waste?A. A mobile phone. B. A table.C. An e-bike. D. A radio.17. What does the underlined word “retrieve” (Paragraph 2) probably mean?A. get back B. take apartC. look into D. throw away18. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The U.S. has strict national laws for dealing with e-waste.B. Third world countries import e-waste to get valuable parts, which is a safe and easy way to make money.C. More and more electronic waste is being wasted and thrown away mainly because of peoples bad habits.D. The way uneducated workers deal with old computers does great harm to the environment as well as to their own health.19. What is the purpose of the author writing the passage?A. To attract more peoples attention to e-waste.B. To call on people not to throw away e-waste anywhere.C. To tell people what e-waste is and how to deal with it well.D. To warn people to break away from the electronic industry.20. The next paragraph probably concerns _.A. how to make full use of e-waste B. how to protect ourselves from harm by e-wasteC. how to deal with e-waste properlyD. how to slow down the development in the electronic industry 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，满分20分） All our food comes directly or indirectly from soil. The soil which is dark in colour is humus (腐质土). Humus includes plenty of useful materials _21_ from dead plants and waste _22_ from animals. Soil _23_ its food. If we do not _24_ it with any, _25_ will not grow well on it. Animal _26_ is the best food for soil, and chemical _27_ are good, too. A change of crop every year in the same soil will also do _28_.When soil is too _29_， winds blow it away, and the land will soon look like a _30_. Farmers can prevent this _31_ growing trees. This will weaken the _32_ of the wind. After a heavy rain, the _33_ carries the humus down to the river. This often happens _34_ the fields are on the hillsides. Farmers can level their fields and make them _35_.At the beginning of the _36_ there have been about 7,000 _37_ people on earth. We now ought to _38_ every bit of the soil. _39_， where will such a large _40_ grow their food?21. A. diedB. madeC. broughtD. taken22. A. gasesB. matterC. goodsD. rubbish23. A. eatsB. enjoys C. feeds D. needs24. A. give B. produce C. supplyD. develop25. A. plants B. trees C. man D. animals 26. A. body B. waste C. bone D. blood27. A. poisonsB. fertilizers C. powders D. medicines28. A. harm B. helpC. good D. favour29. A. dry B. energetic C. light D. thirsty30. A. desert B. lake C. valleyD. plain31. A. from B. withC. offD. by32. A. noise B. force C. speed D. blow33. A. wind B. farmer C. tree D. water34. A. where B. in C. to D. that35. A. hill-like B. bottom-likeC. stair-like D. gulf-like36. A. period B. dynastyC. century D. history37. A. thousand B. million C. thousands D. millions38. A. save B. use C. share D. affect39. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Though40. A. people B. globe C. number D. population第II卷 （共40分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There once was an old 1 (farm). He was a hardworking man, so every year his 2 (achieve) was very great. One day, he became sick. He 3 (know) he would die soon. He wanted his sons to look after the farm. He told them, “I put a great treasure in one of the vineyards(葡萄园).” After the farmer died, the sons began to dig 4 (careful) around the vines. Every day, they woke up early and worked 5 night. “We have to dig everywhere and find the treasure!” they said. The two sons dug all summer, 6 they didnt find the treasure. They were tired and sad. They sat down near the fields and talked one day. “Maybe our father was only 7 (dream),” said the older son. The younger son was looking at the vineyards. The vines were 8 (fill) with big, juicy grapes. 9 (Sudden), he understood. “Brother, this great harvest is our treasure!” The older brother looked at the vines. “Youre right! Our father has 10 (teach) us a wonderful lesson: Hard work brings great re