视野Unit4HowtoMakeaGoodIm.ppt

2,How to Make a Good Impression,3,4,People communicate through many ways like talking, asking, gestures, newspapers, TV, broadcast, satellites, telephones etc. In modern times communication means have become more and more convenient . People have adopted some quick and safe means to communicate. All of us communicate with one another nonverbally, as well as with words. Nonverbal language involves body language, sign language and gestures. People communi-cate verbally, but sometimes they use nonverbal language in communication.,Background,5,How do you communicate with each other in universities?,Students communicate with each other through verbal languages as well as nonverbal languages, such as gestures and facial expressions.,Discussion,6,7,Pre-reading questions,How do we show our true feelings during the first seven seconds when we meet someone?,We show our true feelings through unspoken communication, that is, through our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes.,8,Pre-reading questions,What good qualities do you use if you want others to be with you and help you?,Physical appearance, rate of speech, energy, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressions through eyes.,9,Pre-reading questions,What are the keys to being the best person you can be?,Use your own message, use your eyes and lighten up.,10,11,Text Structure,Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting people.,Introduction (Paras.12),Development (Paras.314),Conclusion (Para.15),The secrets to make a good impression: 1) You are the message. 2) Be yourself. 3) Use your eyes. 4) Lighten up.,You already have within you the power to make a good impression, because nobody can be you as well as you can.,12,13,1. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. (Line 2),“causing a chain of , ranging from to fear”: 现在分词短语 在句中作结果状语，表示我们表现感情的结果。其中 “ranging from”引导的分词短语作 “reaction”的定语。, a chain of : a sequence of ; a series of 一系列，一连串,range fromto: occur fromto 从到(范围内变化),14, “a chain of” : a sequence of ; a series of 一系列，一连串,1）A strange chain of events caused the accident on the Orient express.,一连串古怪的事件导致了东方快车上 事故的发生。,2）A chain of bad luck ruined this computer company.,一连串倒霉的事情使这家计算机 公司倒闭了。,15,The ages of the students in this class _ 17 to 20.,1) 这个班级的学生年龄从17岁到20岁不等。,A good deed _ endowing a university to helping an old lady cross the street.,2) 从给大学捐款到帮助老太太过 马路都是做好事。,range fromto: occur fromto 从到(范围内变化),range from,may range from,16,Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. (Line 2),无论是有意识还是无意识，我们都会用我们的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度来表现我们的真实情感，从而使他人产生从舒适到害怕的一连串反应。,17,2. Ive helped them make persuasive presentations, answer unfriendly questions, communicate more effectively. (Line 10),此处作者连续用了三个不定式形成平行结构作“them”的宾补， 强调他为别人做的事。,make a presentation: give a speech on sth. 展示，陈述,18,“make a presentation”: give a speech on sth. 展示，陈述,1) 科学家们对人类当前对这门科学所了解的现状作了完整的陈述。,Scientists made a complete presentation on the present status of human knowledge of the science.,2) 销售部主任将简要地介绍一下这次新销售行 动的情况。,The sales director will make a brief presentation on the new sales campaign.,3) 在班会上，她对自己新的学习方法做了精彩的表述。,She made an appealing presentation of her new learning approach in the class meeting.,19,2. Ive helped them make persuasive presentations, answer unfriendly questions, communicate more effectively. (Line 10),我帮助他们，使他们所做的演讲有说服力，教他们如何回答不友好的提问，以及如何与人更有效地沟通。,20,3. You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment, you lost all self-consciousness. (Line 19),be committed to sth./ doing sth.: spend ones time or energy on sth., give attention to 投身于，致力于,1) 他对语言教学事业十分投入。,He is very committed to the cause of language teaching.,2) 她的一生都用来帮助那些无家可归的人。,She has committed her whole life to helping those homeless people.,21, be absorbed (in): give all ones attention (to) 专心于,用句型 so+ adj./adv. + (that) 完成下列句子。,The artist was so absorbed in her work that she didnt hear her visitor enter the room.,2) 她全神贯注阅读一本好书，以至于没有注意 到天都黑了。,She was so absorbed in reading the good book that she even didnt notice it was completely dark outside.,1) 艺术家聚精会神于自己的工作，以至于没有 听到来访者进了房间。,3) 要去上大学了，他如此激动以至于无法入睡。,He was so excited about going to college that he even couldnt go to sleep.,22,3. You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment, you lost all self-consciousness. (Line 19),那是因为你对你所谈论的事情非常投入，你当时完全沉浸其中，以至于已经完全没有了羞涩的感觉。,23,4. If you follow all this advice, youll drive everyone crazy including yourself. (Line 24), 此句是由if 引导的真实条件从句，从句用一般现在时，主句往往 用将来时。,If you follow the instructions of the product, _ _. (你就会了解它的正确使用方法),If you turn to him, _. (他一定会帮助你),know how to use it correctly,he will surely help you,you will,24,4. If you follow all this advice, youll drive everyone crazy including yourself. (Line 24),1）关于这个问题没完没了，毫无意义的讨论让我受不了。,Endless meaningless discussion on this problem is driving me crazy.,2）是否接受挑战，我犹豫不决，这简直让我 发疯。,Indecision on whether accepting the challenge or not will drive me crazy., drive sb. crazy: make sb. upset or severely annoyed. 使受不了，使发疯,3）外面的噪音大得让我受不了。,The noise outside was so loud that it drove me crazy.,25,4. If you follow all this advice, youll drive everyone crazy including yourself. (Line 24),你如果遵循了所有这些建议，你会让所有的人都受不了 包括你自己。,26,5. Hes not being honest. (Line35),为了描述某人在某个特定时刻的暂时行为或表现，可以用be的进行时态来表示。,判断下列哪个句子有错误，并改正。,1) He was being terribly friendly to us when we stayed there.,2) The children are being very quiet.,3) She was only being there two or three times.,She has only been there two or three times.,27,5. Hes not being honest. (Line35),他现在没有说实话。,28,6. If I did agree, I certainly wouldnt look at my feet or at the ceiling. Id keep my eye on the lion. (Line 41), 此句为if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。 主句用_， 从句用_。,If he started it now, he would not finish it in time.,If I were you, I would refuse the money from my parents.,should/would/might/could + 动词原型,动词过去时,就算他现在开始，也不可能按时完成 这项工作了。,2) 如果我是你，我就不会要父母的钱。,29,6. If I did agree, I certainly wouldnt look at my feet or at the ceiling. Id keep my eye on the lion. (Line 41),看来一知半解确实是件危险的事。,e.g. A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing.,“did” here is used for added stress. did用来强调动词 “agree”.,30,6. If I did agree, I certainly wouldnt look at my feet or at the ceiling. Id keep my eye on the lion. (Line 41),就算我同意，我也肯定不会看着自己的脚或是天花板。我会注视那头狮子。,31,7. You already have within you the power to make a good impression, because nobody can be you as well as you can. (Line 56),“asasone can” : 尽可能。此为表示比较的一种方法。,There is nothing we can do but wait as calmly as we can.,此句中，因为宾语“the power to make” 过长，作者把“within you” 前移以保持句子平衡。,1) 我们除了尽可能平静地等待什么也做不了。,2) 如果你能尽你所能去做没有人会责备你。,No one will blame you if you do it as capably as you can.,32,7. You already have within you the power to make a good impression, because nobody can be you as well as you can. (Line56),你本身已具备了给人留下良好印象的能力，因为要保持你的自我，只有你自己才能做得好，谁也代替不了你。,33,34,Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting them. (Line 1 ), make up ones mind about: form ones opinion about make up ones mind: decide,一些大一学生打定主意，要在读完本科后 攻读硕士学位。,Some freshmen make up their minds to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies.,2) She made up her mind to be a three-fold outstanding student.,她拿定主意要当上三好学生。,35,2. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. (Line 2 ), consciously: ad. in a way one is aware of it unconsciously: ad. in a way one is not aware of it,C conscious: a. realizing something; fully awake; knowing what is happening around unconscious: a. not conscious; not aware,36,The sensitive classmates were of her low spirits. She could not recall what she spoke after the sudden attack. The soldiers were badly injured, and they were . During the operation, he felt every detail .,Fill in each blank with the appropriate word chosen from consciously, unconsciously, conscious and unconscious.,conscious,unconsciously,unconscious,consciously,37,3. Think about some of your most unforgettable meetings: an introduction to your future spouse, a job interview, an encounter with a stranger. (Line 5), introduction: n. the introducing of one person to another.,When the learning experience exchange meeting began, the chairperson made an introduction of several efficient students.,学习经验交流会一开始，主持人介绍了几位学习效率高的同学。,When the learning experience exchange meeting began, the chairperson introduced several efficient students to us.,rewrite with “ introduce sb. to sb. else”,38, interview: n. 1) a meeting and discussion with sb. seeking a job, etc. 2) a discussion in which a television or radio reporter asks a person questions that he or she thinks listeners would like to hear the answers to v. question a person in an interview,In a recent telephone interview, most freshmen interviewed told the interviewer that they were homesick.,在最近的一次电话采访中，绝大多数被访的 大一新生告诉采访记者他们想家。,1) Before being interviewed by potential employers, job applicants need some interview coaching.,在接受未来的用人单位面试之前，求职者需接受一些面试辅导。,39,encounter: n. rare and formal meeting with someone that happens by chance; vt. meet or have to deal with (sth. bad, esp. a danger or difficulty),His encounter with the new boss was very positive.,他与新上司的邂逅具有非常积极的意义。,3) After the exposure of the scandal, he was unwilling to encounter journalists.,丑闻曝光后，他不愿与记者遭遇。,2) The battle was one of the bloodiest encounters of the war.,那场战役是这场战争中最为残酷的遭遇战之一。,40,4. Focus on the first seven seconds. (Line 6), focus on: pay attention to; have as its main points of interest,e.g. 那个电视栏目聚焦热门话题。,The TV program focuses on hot issues.,e.g. 他咳嗽时，所有乘客都盯着他。,When he coughed, all the passengers fixed their eyes on him.,C They instruct you to greet them with “power handshakes” and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. (Line 23), fix ones eyes on: keeps ones eyes on,41,5. Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities. (Line 22), impress sb. with sth.: feel admiration and respect for,e.g. From childhood, she impressed every teacher with her down-to-earth attitude toward learning.,从童年开始，她就以踏踏实实的学习态度给每一位老师留下印象。,rewrite with “make an impression on”,From childhood, she made an impression on every teacher with her down-to-earth attitude toward learning.,42,6. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. (Line 26 ),consistent: adj. always having the same opinions, standard, behavior, attitudes, qualities, etc.,1) The third letter of complaint is not consistent with the first two.,第三封投诉信与前两封投诉信不尽一致。,2) Their performance did not go consistently with their promises.,他们的表现与承诺并不一致。,43,6. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. (Line 26 ), at ones best: performing as well or effectively as one is able to,有些人在清晨处于最佳状态；另外一些人在深夜处于 最佳状态。,