高职基础1英语导论课2013-9.ppt

高职英语导论课 Introduction Course College English,Teacher：沈霞 （Toffy） Office: 3#305 Contact information： TEL 18600036696 QQ: 878210205 Weibo: toffy116,Contents,1.Importance of English study 2.The methods of English study 3.Course introduction 4.Requirement,什么是语言？,语言是人类最重要的交际工具，是人们进行沟通交流的各种表达符号。语言是人们交流中最重要的，也是最方便的媒介。 人们借助语言保存和传递人类文明的成果。 语言是民族的重要特征之一，相同意义的语言在不同文化中具有不同的内涵。 汉语，英语，法语，俄语，西班牙语，阿拉伯语，是世界上的主要语言，也是联合国的工作语言。 汉语是世界上使用人口最多的语言，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。 现在世界上查明的有5651种语言。,什么是英语？,英语（English）作为世界通用语言，是联合国的工作语言之一，也是事实上的国际交流语言。 英语属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支，由古代从欧洲大陆移民大不列颠岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。,学习英语的重要性,一、英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言 10多个国家以英语为母语，45个国家的官方语言是英语，世界三分之一的人口（二十几亿）讲英语。,二、英语的使用范围非常广泛 全世界75的电视节目是英语，四分之三的邮件是用英语书写，电脑键盘是英语键盘，任何一个会议敢号称是国际会议，其会议工作语言一定要用英语，也是联合国的正式工作语言。 外贸行业也把英语作为通用语言，外贸交往、国际礼仪、书信函电、进出口文件、还有银行文件语言等等，统统以英语作为标准通用语言。 大多数国家的高等学府，大学院校，都开设英语语言文学专业，仅在中国，就有一百多所大学设有英语专业或英语相关专业。 电脑和互联网，也是建立在英语的基础上。,三、个人及社会走向国际化的需要 出国留学 学习深造 进入国际化企业 阅读前沿学术文献等,英语学习要点,兴趣 语法 练习,如何培养兴趣？,英汉对比 参加竞赛 阅读欣赏,如何学习语法？,如何练习？,寻找自己感兴趣的材料，做感兴趣的活动 听力：VOA、BBC 口语：英语角、演讲比赛 阅读：新闻、小说 写作：记日记、话题写作,在大学里如何学习英语？,Speak without Fear The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they dont talk at all. Dont do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. Like anything, learning English requires practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.,Use all of your Resources Even if you study English at a language school it doesnt mean you cant learn outside of class. Using as many different sources, methods and tools as possible, will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can improve your English, so dont limit yourself to only one or two. The internet is a fantastic resource for virtually anything, but for the language learner its perfect.,Surround Yourself with English The absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English.” .,Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible Native speakers have a natural flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate. The closer ESL / EFL students can get to this rhythm or flow, the more convincing and comfortable they will become.,Watch English Films and Television This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective. By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors. If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents.,Listen to English Music Music can be a very effective method of learning English. In fact, it is often used as a way of improving comprehension. The best way to learn though, is to get the lyrics (words) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the artist sings. There are several good internet sites where one can find the words for most songs.This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time. And if you like to sing, fine.,Study As Often As Possible! Only by studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises, can you really improve your knowledge of any language.,Do Exercises and Take Tests One of the best reasons for doing lots of exercises and tests is that they give you a benchmark to compare your future results with. Often, it is by comparing your score on a test you took yesterday with one you took a month or six months ago that you realize just how much you have learned. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing.,Record Yourself Nobody likes to hear their own voice on tape but like tests, it is good to compare your tapes from time to time. You may be so impressed with the progress you are making that you may not mind the sound of your voice as much.,Listen to English By this, we mean, speak on the phone or listen to radio broadcasts, audiobooks or CDs in English. This is different than watching the television or films because you cant see the person that is speaking to you. Many learners of English say that speaking on the phone is one of the most difficult things that they do and the only way to improve is to practice.,高职英语课程以职场交际为目标, 以应用为目的,培养学生实际应用英语的能力，特别是听说能力，使他们能在日常活动和与未来职业相关的业务活动中进行一般的口头和书面交流；同时掌握有效的学习方法，增强自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养；为他们提升就业竞争力及今后的可持续发展打下良好的基础。,一、高职英语教学性质和目标,一般要求： 1词汇：掌握2800个英语单词（含在中学阶段已经掌握的词汇）以及由这些词构成的常用词组，对其中1500个积极词汇能在口头和书面表达时加以运用。另需掌握300个与行业相关的英语词汇。 2语法：掌握基本的英语语法，并能基本正确地加以运用。 3听力理解：能基本听懂日常生活用语和与职业相关的简单对话, 语速为每分钟110词左右。 4口头表达：能就日常话题和与未来职业相关的话题进行简单的交谈。,高职高专英语课程教学基本要求,Teaching Requirements,5阅读理解：能基本读懂一般题材及与未来职业相关的浅易英文资料，理解基本正确。在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟50词。能读懂常见的简短应用文，如信函、通知、图表及简单的使用说明等。 6书面表达：能就一般性话题在30分钟内写出80词左右的命题作文，能填写和模拟套写常见的简短英语应用文，如表格、简历、通知、信函等。格式恰当，语句基本正确，表达清楚。 7翻译：能借助词典将一般性题材的文字材料和与职业相关的一般性业务材料译成汉语。理解基本正确，译文达意，格式恰当。在翻译生词不超过总词数3%的材料时，笔译速度达到每小时200个英语单词。,大学英语课程教学要求,较高要求： 1词汇：掌握3500个英语单词（含在中学阶段已经掌握的词汇）以及由这些词构成的常用词组，对其中1800个积极词汇能在口头和书面表达时加以运用。另需掌握400个与行业相关的英语词汇。 2语法：掌握基本的英语语法，能较正确地运用所学语法知识。 3听力理解：能基本听懂日常生活用语和与职业相关的的一般性对话或陈述, 语速为每分钟120词左右。 4口头表达：能就日常话题和与职业相关的话题进行比较有效的交谈。,大学英语课程教学要求,Teaching Requirements,5阅读理解：能基本读懂一般题材及与未来职业相关的中等难度的英文材料，理解基本正确。在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟70词。能读懂常见的应用文，如信函、通知、图表、使用说明书、产品介绍、产品广告等。 6书面表达：能就一般性话题在30分钟内写出100词左右的命题作文，能模拟套写常见的应用文，如信函、通知、个人简历等。内容基本完整，语言表达基本准确，语义连贯。 7翻译：能借助词典将一般性题材的文字材料和与职业相关的一般性业务材料译成汉语。理解正确，译文基本通顺正确，格式恰当。在翻译生词不超过总词数3%的中等难度的文字资料时，笔译速度达到每小时250个英语单词。,大学英语课程教学要求,Teaching Requirements,我院的教学要求： 1.高等学校英语应用能力考试A级证书 国贸专业的学生 （较高要求） 2.高等学校英语应用能力考试B级证书 我院其他专业的学生 （一般要求）,建议考取证书： 1. 北京英语口语等级证书考试 （中、高级） 2. 全国公共英语等级证书考试 （三级、四级） 3. 伦敦三一学院英语口语等级证书 （7-12级） 4. BEC商务英语（初级、中级、高级）, Teaching mode: 2+2= 4 terms ( 2 for public English and 2 for Vocational English ) Teaching materials: First year: 1)Hope English, Book 1 Second year: 2)English for Careers for Vocational English.,50%终结性评价 （期末考试成绩）,50%形成性评价 （平时成绩）,学期总成绩,形成性和终结性考核相结合的课程评价体系,关于形成性评价（平时成绩）,各项具体说明如下,Distribution of Regular Scores,关于日常出勤的规定,旷课一次扣2分，累积3次取消考试资格； 早退等同于旷课，扣分办法同上； 迟到一次扣1分； 病假、事假须有医院、系或班主任证明。2次起扣，1次0.5分，没有请假条以旷课处理。,关于课堂表现的要求,考查学生课堂内表现情况，听课的质量，回答问题、做练习、对话、讨论、演示等课堂活动的情况。（每人要有笔记本） 考查课堂纪律情况，包括是否认真听讲、是否做跟课堂无关的事情（特别玩手机、看小说、听音乐、睡觉等情况）。 加分：鼓励自主学习，鼓励大家积极参与课外调研、大学生英语竞赛、考取相关证书等活动。,关于作业,每人准备一个英语作业本，一个听写本。 能够及时认真地完成作业，并准时上交； 课堂听写：原则上每1个单元听写一次，选取每单元课后练习中单词和短语或课文中的重点句子。 补充：期末检查练习册和快速阅读补充材料的自主学习完成情况。,关于期末口语考试,以抽签的方式 考核单词、词组的背诵 课文段落的阅读能力。 话题讨论,关于各类考试的时间,培训部,英语口等级考试,全国大学生英语竞赛,全国英语教学指导委员会,高教社,高等学校英语应用能力考试,考试院,公共英语等级考试,5月/11月,4月,6/12月,3/9月,Are you ready?,VI. Introduce some learning methods.,Going to college? Lucky you! Youll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way. Yet your education is also very serious business. To a large extent, you will be on your own. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. Most of you have decided on a career. Even though some of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals and work hard for them step by step until you graduate. As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. You should also think about taking other subjects. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. I hope you have understood this by now: going to college means a lot more than getting a grade. You know you have a debt to many people. They have worked hard to make these opportunities open for you. Please, dont let them down! Study hard and learn more.,You should also consider this: Are you going to take a course to really learn