河北省唐山市2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷.docx

唐山市20182019学年度高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷试卷类型：A本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至10页、第II卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18.答案是B。1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Roommates. C. Classmates.2. Where are the speakers?A. In the office. B. By the roadside. C. At the garage.3. What does the man mean?A. He forgot her name.B. He enjoyed his speech.C. He was embarrassed for slipping.4. When will the appointment start?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.5. How does the woman feel about the mans suggestion?A. Ashamed. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)请听下面5段讨话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the woman get for kids?A. Scarves. B. Toys and books. C. Skincare products.7. Where did the woman make all the purchases?A. In the shopping mall. B. At outlet stores. C. From online stores.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man usually travel?A. To enjoy views. B. To make new friends. C. To relieve pressure.9. What does the man care most when choosing a travel agency?A. The reputation of the agency.B. The quality of service.C. The expenses of the trip.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman find the final show last night?A. Difficult. B. Perfect. C. Exciting.11. What does the man like best about the series?A. The plots. B. The script. C. The performance.12. How many seasons are there for the Games of Thrones?A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which membership type will the man take?A. Individual membership.B. Partner membership.C. Annual guest card.14. What is the monthly cost for Individual membership?A. 100 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 50 dollars.15. What day is it today?A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.16. What will the man do this Saturday?A. take a fitness test. B. Fill out the forms. C. Choose a trainer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The history of chewing gum.B. The reason for chewing gum.C. The attitude towards chewing gum.18. How was John Curtis chewing gum?A. Sweet. B. Hard. C. Soft.19. What does William Wrigley think of chewing gum?A. It makes people less tired.B. It helps people stop work.C. It is popular among children.20 What will the speaker talk about next?A. How people feel about chewing gum.B. Why chewing gum is popular among people.C. How people deal with chewing gum responsibly.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeen Tour Camps at SummerCRock-N-Water Christian CampsLotus, California, United States Duration: 4 weeksFounded in 1989, Rock-N-Water is a group of highly trained Christians who want to impact young people with the joy of Gods Living Word. We focus our program on biblical principles, and we use the help of nature, friendship, and challenge to develop character and have ridiculous amounts of fun.Odyssey Expeditions: CaribbeanRoad Town, Tortola Duration: 3 weeksOdyssey Expeditions offers tropical sailing and scuba diving adventures for teenagers, with marine biology, water sports, and scuba certifications at exciting Caribbean locations. Established in 1995, Odyssey is the best opportunity to safely explore the Caribbean aboard a beautiful sailing catamaran. No experience necessary. Reserve your spot before availability. Small groups of 9-12 allow you to have the most fun!The G2 Academy Golf CampBluffton, South Carolina Duration: variableThe summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success. Students can join weekly sessions or stay the entire summer! While participating in the G2 Academy Summer Program, students receive G2 Proprietary Training in golf, mental toughness, physical fitness, nutrition, and empowerment.Berklees Aspire: Music Performance IntensiveBoston, Massachusetts, United States Duration: 5 weeksBerklees Aspire will give you a taste of Berklee, the preeminent institute of contemporary music and the performing arts. Whether you are in middle school, high school, or beyond, there is a Berklee summer program in music, theater, and/or dance for you. Youll enjoy access to Berklees state-of-the-art facilities as you learn from faculty who are the very best at what they do, joined by students from all over the world.1. Which tour camp do you need to book in advance?A. The G2 Academy Golf Camp.B. Rock-N-Water Christian Camps.C. Odyssey Expeditions: Caribbean.D. Bcrklees Aspire: Music Performance Intensive2. What is the primary focus for Berklees Aspire tour camp?A. Adventure.B. Sports.C. Music.D. Religion.3. What is unique about the G2 Academy Golf Camp?A. It offers scuba certifications.B. It is based on Christian principles.C. It requires no previous experienceD. It is intended for girls only.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了网站上的4个不同的青少年夏令营活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Odyssey Expeditions: Caribbean 中的Reserve your spot before availability.可知，需要提前预订。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Berklees Aspire: Music Performance Intensive可知，Berklees Aspire旅游营的主要重点是密集的音乐表演。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The G2 Academy Golf Camp中的The summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success.可知，G2的暑期项目是专门为女孩们设计的。故选D。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中题干中book in advance与文中的Reserve your spot before availability.表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BOn Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time. As someone who takes part in so many activities, its extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production. For me, it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project.Auditions (试镜)came first. They werent particularly difficult, more to see who may be a better fit tor certain roles. We were told our roles in the various plays, and started to work immediately.I was unsure of how I was as an actor, and I had to learn a lot fast: actions, my place in the story, my reactions, and countless other small details. As I began to improve as an actor, I was able to understand my characters better.My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called “The Spot.” Hes a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in todays tough political races. Hes on the set of The Spot, an advertisement for the candidate, to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people. I worked with 12 other seniors who not only loved what they were doing, but offered help and advice throughout my entire learning process.Between the lights, sounds, costume and makeup, and plenty more, theatre is a team sport just like basketball or baseball. There are no small parts; there is no one who isnt needed. Ive learned to appreciate live theatre, and the effort that every person in the show, both onstage and offstage, puts into it.4. How did the author feel about being in the project?A. Lucky.B. Tired.C. Nervous.D. Confident.5. What do we know about the character Roger?A. He means what he says.B. He puts up an advertisement.C. He gives advice to the candidate.D. He is running for president.6. What does the author like most about the project?A. The people.B. The plays.C. The characters.D. The costume.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Senior Play Project.B. Acting for the First Time.C. What Makes a Good Actor.D. A Lesson Learnt through Acting.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者第一次登台表演的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段As someone who takes part in so many activities, its extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production. For me, it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project. 对作者来说，这是一个千载难逢的机会，来尝试表演，从而可以推断出，作者对于参加这个项目感到非常幸运。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called “The Spot.” Hes a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in todays tough political races.可知，罗杰在剧中是一位总统候选人的高级顾问，从而可以推断出，他给候选人提供建议。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people. 可知，作者最喜欢戏剧项目中的是人。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time.及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述作者第一次登台表演的经历。故选A。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章第一段On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time.及全文内容概括出标题。CEnvironmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough.” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Provide background information.B. Advocate zero-waste lifestyle.C. Explain the reason for trash.D. Introduce a new topic.9. Where docs the idea “Loop” come from?A. The World Economic Forum.B. Demand of some companies.C. Zero-waste model.D. The milkman model.10. Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?A. United States and Switzerland.B. Switzerland and Britain.C. Canada and Britain.D. France and Canada.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A new shopping model.B. The development of future city.C. The worlds environmental issue.D. The concerns of future shopping.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇环境保护类短文阅读。文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.可知，世界上的城市每年产生大量的垃圾，并且其中最大的垃圾量是塑料，结合下文可知，作者写本段目的是为下文提出新的购物模式提供背景信息。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.和第五段He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.可知，Loop购物模式的想法来自于过去“送奶工模式”，是一种可以杜绝零浪费的模式。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.可知，Loop计划在2020年前将业务扩大到加拿大和法国。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。故选A。DDepression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自杀)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 17 from 2005 to 2017 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 2017.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 2017 and 63 percent in young adults aged 18 to 25 from 2009 to 2017. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 2017.So whats so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.12. How is Paragraph 6 developed?A. By stating facts.B. By giving examples.C. By providing statistics.D. By presenting theories.13. What might Professor Twenge agree with?A. Mood disorders show no difference across all ages.B. Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.C. Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.D. The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.14. What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?A. Interaction modes.B. Mental health issues.C. Drug and alcohol use.D. Cell phones and social media.15. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A science magazine.C. A travel guidebook.D. A medical case.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。美国心理协会的一项新研究，手机和社交媒体可能使年轻人的抑郁症和自杀念头增加。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知，此段作者列举数据说明了重度抑郁症的儿童数量的增加和严重心理困扰的年轻人数量也在增加，所以文章第六段是通过提供数据来阐述的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders. 特温格认为，由于过去10年数字文化的爆炸式发展，可能扭曲了社交模式，从而影响情绪障碍。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep. 老年人也不太可能让设备干预睡眠，可知，青少年和年轻人最容易受到设备的影响，可以猜测出这些设备指手机和社交媒体。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍美国心理协会的一项新研究，手机和社交媒体可能使年轻人的抑郁症和自杀念头增加，从而可以推断出，文章属于社会科学类短文，可能选自科学方面的杂志。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出social stressors的含义，就是根据后句Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep.的内容，尤其devices提示。从而推测出social stressors的含义。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。At the end of a long day, its all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. _16_ As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isnt as harmless as you probably thought.The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). _17_ lf you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, youre probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.When you wake up, youre probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. _18_.Sleeping with wet hair does not immediately damage your hair, but it can certainly lea