河北省保定市曲阳县2018_2019学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷.docx

河北省保定市曲阳县2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷笔试部分V. 单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Look at_ skirt. I bought it for my mother.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看这条裙子，我买给妈妈的。a/an是不定冠词，表示一个或一类人或物。The是定冠词，有“这个”的意识，与名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。根据I bought it for my mother.可知，it特指上句的裙子，故选c2.-John got an “A” in the physics exam. -Im not _ to hear that. He worked really hard this term.A. sorryB. excitedC. happyD. surprised【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-John在物理测试中得到了A。-听到这个消息我不惊讶，他为了这次考试十分努力。A. sorry 难过；B. excited激动； C. happy高兴；D. surprised惊讶，故选D3.I cant see my pen on the desk. It _ in my school bag now.A. mayB. may beC. maybeD. can【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我在桌子上看不到钢笔，它可能在我学校的书包里。May，can是情态动词，指“可能”后加动词原形，故AD错误。May be中be是动词原形，两者构成完整的主谓形式，与主语形成系表结构 ，意为“可能是”。maybe是副词，指“可能也许”在句中作状语，故C错误，故选B4.-I will go to Xian for a visit with my family during the winter holiday. -_A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：寒假期间我将和家人一起去北京参观。我也是。So+助动词+主语，表示与上文一样，根据第一根人的话中有 will可知，此处用一般将来时，故选C。考点：考查倒装结构的用法。5.Its about _ walk from my home to school.A. fifteen minutesB. fifteen minutesC. fifteen minutesD. fifteen-minutes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从家到学校大约十五分钟。fifteen minutes仅指十五分钟，故A错误。fifteen minutes用法错误，s一般在单数名词后面加，表示的，故B错误。fifteen minutes指“十五分钟的”，是名词所有格形式，后面加名词。fifteen-minutes用法错误，连接符后应加名词单数，故D错误。故选B。6.Just go down the road, and you _the library nest to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see【答案】D【解析】句意：仅仅沿着这条街走下去，你会看到那个图书馆紧挨着那家银行。祈使句+and+一般将来时的从句，根据题意，故选D。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】7.I bought some gifts for my friend and they _ me 138.A. spentB. paidC. costD. used【答案】C【解析】表示花费，主语为物时，要用cost ，即sth cost sb 后接money，故选C8.If you add ten _ eight, you can get eighteen.A. ofB. inC. toD. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你把十加进八，你就能得到十八。考查固定搭配addto把加进。故选C9.Can this new type of transportation move _?A. slowB. smoothC. rapidD. smoothly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个运输工具的新品种移动的很流畅。根据句意填词处的词语修饰动词move。A. slow慢的；B. smooth流畅的；C. rapid快速的；D. smoothly 流畅地；副词修饰动词，形容词不能修饰动词，故选D10.I like this song. It_ nice.A. listensB. soundsC. hearsD. sounds like【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它听起来很好听。listen to+名词 听(强调听的过程)。 hear+名词 听到(强调听到)。sound+形容词 听起来(强调听的效果)，sounds like听起来像；故选B.11.My English has improved. I feel it is much now.A. easierB. easyC. harderD. hard【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的英语已经提高了，我现在感觉它简单了很多。根据My English has improved可知，他的英语已经提升了，所以应该简单了。A. easier更简单的； B. easy容易的 C. harder更艰难的；D. hard艰难的；根据much可知应该用比较级，故选A12.The bus _ We have to wait another ten minutes.A. is leavingB. will leaveC. has leftD. leaves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这辆公交车已经走了，我们不得不等十分钟后的下一辆。根据句意应填写现在完成时，车过去是已经完成的动作，故选C【点睛】现在完成时的应用有：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成；现在完成时表示将来。要注意的有：1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间状语连用，(如表示过去的时间状语)如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for,since连用；2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如already(肯定句中)，yet(否定，疑问，句末)，just,before,recently,still,lately,ever等；3.现在完成时态经常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,on several occasion等；4.现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如up to these few days/weeks/months/years,this morning/week/month/year,just,today,up to present,so far等:13.Eric doesnt like sweet food. Bill doesnt like it, _.A. eitherB. alsoC. elseD. too【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Eric不喜欢甜食，Bill也不喜欢。either否定句中用的“也”,放在句子的末尾。also,一般也是用在肯定句中的“也”,但是用在句中。else指其它的某某东西,一般直接用在不定代词,疑问代词后面。too是肯定句中用的“也”,放在句子的末尾。故选A14.Our school doesnt allow us_ mobile phones to school.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. takes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们的学校不允许我们带手机到学校。考查固定搭配，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故选A15.If I _ free next Sunday, I_ to the farm with you.A. am; goB. am; will goC. will be; goD. will be; will go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我下星期闲，我会和你一起去农场。if 引导条件状语从句，表示：“如果”，在表示将来的条件状语从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时态,故选B【点睛】if做连词时的用法有:1.if作为从属连词,可引导条件状语从句、让步状语从句和名词从句。2.if引导条件状语从句，从句可为真实条件从句,也可为虚拟条件从句。如为真实条件从句，谓语用陈述语气，表示可能性很大，作“假使”“如果”解，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；如果if从句中用will，表示意愿。从句如为虚拟条件从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表示可能性不大或与过去事实相反，作“要是，假如”解。可指过去的情况，也可指现在和将来的情况。VI. 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。If a snake bites you，take a photo with your mobile phone！It may save your life. This is the surprising _16_of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table，and _17_a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier，the snake came to then _18_from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and_19_under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it _20_ the kitchen，and it landed in the fridge，so I closed the door. Mr. Jackson said. Anyway，Mr. Jackson stayed _21_and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Son his_22_began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldnt say what was wrong _23_they didnt know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors_24_ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake，they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine，and he left hospital the next day. So my advice is this: If a snake bites you，pick up your phone. Take_25_ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors.” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh，and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo，dont worry！”16. A. chanceB. adviceC. excuseD. business17. A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. luckily18. A. gardenB. hospitalC. restaurantD. school19. A. hungB. hidC. jumpedD. ran20. A. underB. intoC. towardsD. across21. A. coolB. noisyC. pleasedD. afraid22. A. footB. legC. handD. mouth23. A. butB. thoughC. soD. because24. A. wroteB. sentC. soldD. taught25. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C【解析】【16题详解】由文章最后一段第一句可知应该是“建议(advice)”。chance机会；excuse借口；business商业，生意。【17题详解】由语境可知“一条蛇突然出现咬了他的手”。故选A项。【18题详解】由文章第二段第一句was working in a restaurant kitchen可知应选C项。【19题详解】由句意可知“蛇从箱子里爬出来，藏在了盘子底下”。【20题详解】under在下面；into到里面；towards朝，向；across从一边到另一边。由文章可知蛇本身就在厨房里，他把蛇从厨房的一侧扔到了另一侧。故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词。由下文的he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone可知，他很冷静(cool)。noisy嘈杂的，喧闹的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。故选A项。【22题详解】由第二段的bit him on the hand可知选C项。【23题详解】由句意可知前后两句之间是因果关系。故选D项。【24题详解】四个选项都是动词的过去式。write写；send发送；sell卖；teach教。由语境可知是将照片发送给伦敦动物园。故选B项。【25题详解】考查代词。指上文提到的蛇应用its。故选C项。VII. 阅读理解阅读A.B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Sir or Madam，One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer courses. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course. I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese. Could you send me a catalogue（目录）and application form（申请表）？I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over. Thank you！I am looking forward to your reply. Very truly yours，Jim Green26. Jim Green is a student from_A. AmericaB. China.C. CanadaD. Australia27. He was twelve years old when he started to _A. go to schoolB. learn ChineseC. study in ChinaD. travel in Beijing28. How many times has he been to China before？A. Once.B. TwiceC. Many times.D. Never.29. He will come to China next summer to _A. improve his ChineseB. visit friendsC. look for jobsD. teach summer courses30. He will probably after the summer course.A. graduate from universityB. work in this schoolC. take a trip in BeijingD. post his application form【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】这是美国的一个中学生想明年暑假到中国来，上一个月的短课程，他给这个学校写的一封信，介绍了他自己的一些情况。【26题详解】根据I was born in the USA故选A【27题详解】根据I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years.现在18岁，学了6年汉语，可推断12岁开始学汉语；故选B【28题详解】根据have never been to China before.之前从没来过中国；故选D【29题详解】根据I think the course will help me improve my Chinese. 我觉得这个课程可以帮助我提高汉语，故选A【30题详解】根据I hope to do some travelling when the course is over课程结束后，想做些旅游；故选CBMikes diary entriesSaturday，July 25I went to Shanghai for my summer holiday. In the morning the weather was bad！It was cloudy and raining. I took a bus to the museum. The museum was crowded（拥挤的）but very interesting. In the afternoon I visited my aunt and uncle. We had a big meal there. The food was very delicious. Sunday，September 20I went to Beijing with my friends. The weather was fine，but not too hot. I saw so many interesting things. I walked along the Great Wall. It was beautiful. The people were friendly but the food there was awful. I couldnt speak Chinese very well，so sometimes it was a little difficult for me. Friday，October2I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane. After we got off the plane，we went to the beach to see the beautiful sand and swam in the sea. There were so many exciting things to try. If I have free time，I will go to Hainan next time. 31. Where did Mike go on July 25?A. To Beijing.B. To Shanghai.C. To Hainan.D. To Hangzhou.32. How was the weather in Beijing?A. Too cold.B. Cloudy and raining.C. Too hot.D. Fine, but not too hot.33. When did Mike go on a trip to Hainan?A. On October 2.B. On September20C. on July25.D. On october20.34. Who did Mike go to Hainan with?A. His friends.B. His family.C. His classmates.D. His aunt and uncle.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to Mikes diaries?A. Mike went shopping in Shanghai.B. Mike could speak Chinese very well. *C. Mike went to see the beautiful sand in Hainan.D. Mike went to Beijing by plane.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文列出了麦克的三天日记，概括的写了麦克三天的活动。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据I went to Shanghai for my summer holiday.可知，在七月二十五日，麦克去了上海，故选B【32题详解】细节理解题。根据I went to Beijing with my friends. The weather was fine，but not too hot.可知，北京天气很好，也不热。故选D【33题详解】细节理解题。根据I went on a trip to Hainan with my family.可知，麦克去海南在十月二号，故选A34题详解】细节理解题。根据I went on a trip to Hainan with my family.可知，麦克是和自己的家人一起去的，故选B【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一篇日记，麦克去上海去参观了博物馆并拜访了小姨和叔叔，没有去购物，故A错误。根据I couldnt speak Chinese very well可知，麦克说中文并不好，故B错误。根据we went to the beach to see the beautiful sand and swam in the sea.可知，麦克去海南看了美丽的沙子，故C正确。根据第二篇日记，可知麦克去北京并没有写乘坐的交通工具，在第三篇I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane可知，他坐飞机去的是海南，故D错误。故选C【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。如第一小题，根据I went to Shanghai for my summer holiday.可知，在七月二十五日，麦克去了上海，直接就在文中找出答案。C阅读A.B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客) should answer the keeper a question. If the passenger answered “yes”, he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”, he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you_36_?” Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the same time he said, “I have never been a sailor, how could I be a good sailor.” The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer, so, he got two gifts too.The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts. Tom and his cousin did the same. They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet (晕船药). Tom had a look at a “yes”-passengers gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?”36. Tom and his cousin _.A. went to eat chocolateB. went on a trip by boatC. worked for the keeperD. needed a bottle of drinking water37. When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?A. Before the trip.B. After the trip.C. During the trip.D. Never.38. Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”?A. Because they felt sick on the boat.B. Because they were good sailors.C. Because they both wanted to get two gifts.D. Because they wanted to have chocolate.39. The underlined(下划线) part “a good sailor” means _.A. 晕船B. 不晕船C. 好销售员D. 好水手40. Which of the following statements is true?A. The keeper cheated (欺骗) Tom and his cousin.B. Tom and his cousin didnt understand the question.C. All the other passengers answered “yes”.D. The keeper didnt want to give Tom and his cousin chocolate【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：汤姆和他的表弟乘船，在上船之前要回答问题如果回答是，能得到一个礼物，如果回答不是能得到两个礼物。汤姆和他的表弟想得到两个礼物，所以他们都做了否定回答，但是到了船上发现是晕船药和水，而作肯定回答的是巧克力。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Tom and his cousin took a boat trip可知进行了乘船之旅.可知选B【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客) should answer the keeper a question.可知上船之前要回答问题。可知A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly及 His cousin gave the same answer, so, he got two gifts too.可知他们两个想得到两个礼物。可知选C。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据句意：你是一个好的水手吗？可知选D。是好水手的意思。【40题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知汤姆和他的表弟不知道这个问题的答案，所以选B。考点：故事类短文阅读。VIII. 任务型阅读。 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。Hi，Im Nancy I have many hobbies in my spare time. One of my hobbies is gardening，I grow flower plants and fruit trees. There are fifty kinds of roses in my garden. My garden is very dear to me. I spend two hours daily in my garden. It gives me a great pleasure. It also gives me exercise. I also like collecting. Ive collected books for seven years. I have three thousand books. Id like to start a book collectors club in my school library，which is free. It is open from 10 am to 6 pm every Sunday. All my schoolmates are welcome to visit my club. Im interested in travelling，too. Whenever I have an opportunity to visit a new place，whether a village，city，mountain or seaside，I never miss it. It is so exciting to see a new place and meet different kinds of people. Whenever I travel around a new place，I take my camera and shoot interesting pictures of people，building，mountains，etc. It gives me joy and pleasure. 1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。41. Nancys hobbies are _.42. How long has Nancy collected books？_.43. Nancy thinks it _ to see a new place and met different kinds of people.44. _.45. _.【答案】41. gardening, collecting and travelling 42. She has collected books for seven years./For seven years 43. exciting 44. I have many hobbies in my spare time. 45. 我每天花两个小时打理我的花园。【解析】本文描写了南希的三个爱好，分别是种植，收集和旅游。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据One of my hobbies is gardening，I also like collecting，Im interested in travelling可知她的三个爱好是种植收集和旅游，故填gardening, collecting and travelling【42题详解】细节理解题。根据Ive collected books for seven years.可知，她收集书本已经七年了。故填She has collected books for seven years./For seven years.【43题详解】细节理解题。根据It is so exciting to see a new place and meet different kinds of people.可知，南希认为去新的地方见新的人是一件令人激动的事情。故填exciting。【44题详解】推理判断题。文章的主题句一定是文章的中心。本文是围绕南希的三个不同的爱好展开的，因此主题句应该与南希的爱好有关。从文章开头有一句I have many hobbies in my spare time.说明了南希的爱好并引出下文，因此主题句应该是I have many hobbies in my spare time.【45题详解】句子翻译题。应注意翻译出daily的意思，即每天。故填我每天花两个小时打理我的花园。X. 词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My neighbourhood is not very big，but I think it is_46_（comfortable）in the world. There are many stores，clean streets and beautiful gardens in it. People here are all kind and friendly.Last Sunday was my son Mikes_47_（eighteen）birthday We c_48_it with our neighbours. We played games，sang songs and enjoyed _49_（we）. Everyone gave best wishes to Mike. What a good neighbourhood！Not only I but also Mike _50_（love）it.【答案】46. the most comfortable 47. eighteenth 48. celebrated 49. ourselves 50. loves【解析】【分析】本文描写了作者的社区，作者认为他的社区很温馨，每个人都很友好，他的儿子过生日时社区的人也为他的儿子庆祝，让作者感到很温暖。【46题详解】句意：我的社区不是很大，但我认为它是世界上最舒服的。根据in the world可知在这里有一个比较，应填写最高级，故填the most comfortable【47题详解】句意：上周六是我儿子麦克的十八岁生日。根据Mikes可知，所有格后加名词，所以填词处应填序数词来修饰名词birthday。故填eighteenth【48题详解】句意：我们和我的邻居庆祝了生日。根据Last Sunday可知，上星期是过去的事情，应填过去式，故填celebrated49题详解】句意：我们做了游戏唱了歌，每个人都感到很愉快。考查固定搭配，enjoy oneself指“感到愉快”故填ourselves【50题详解】句意：我和麦克都爱它。not only. but (also). 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。在文中but后的主语Mike是第三人称，故填loves【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词的复数；动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第一小题考查比较级最高级的用法，根据in the world可知在这里有一个比较，应填写比较级，故填the most comfortable。X. 基础写作A）连词成句将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。51. two，choices，you，now，have52. huge，you，have，carrot，the，seen53. houses，made，some，wood，are，of54. bakery，is，before，the，bigger，than55. can，nothing，him，mountai