高一英语U1词句、词组讲解.ppt

Unit 1 Good Friends,Language Points,Language Points of Warming up,1. quality,cn. 品质, 特点 un. 质量,quantity,n. 数量,词组：,a (large/ great) quantity of (large/ grerat) quantities of 大量的,拓展：,a (large/ great) number of a (large/ great) amount of 大量的,2. argue,v. 辩论, 争论,argument,n. 辩论,争论; 论据,论点,词组：,和某人讨论某事,argue with sb. about/ over sth.,argue for sth. argue against sth. argue sb. into/ out of sth.,3. especially,辨析：specially/ especially,specially adv. “专门” especially adv. “尤其, 特别地”,1. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, _ while father was away. 2. The cake is _ made for you. A. specially B. especially C. particular D. especial,4. so/ nor的倒装用法,1. so + be/情态v./ 助v. + 另一主语 “.也是” nor/neither + be/ 情态v./ 助v./ + 另一主语 “.也不是”,(1). Tom can speak French and _ his brother. (2). I didnt finish the task on time and _ he. (3). Mary studies hard and _ her sister.,so can,nor did,so does,2. so it is/ was with. It is/ was the same with. “.也是”,如果前一分句中有几种不同形式的谓语时用,- My brother was born in Washington, but now he lives in New York. - _ Jack.,So it is with/ It is the same with,3. So + 同一主语 + be/情态v./ 助v. “.的确如此”,(1). - Tom hopes to become a teacher. - _ 他确有此意。 (2). - You have dropped a word here. - _. 确实哦。,So he does.,So I have,eg: -I was told you telephoned me yesterday. - _. A. So you did B. So did you C. So did I D. So I did eg: - David has made great progress recently. - _ and _. A. So he does; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have,eg: If you dont go to the cinema, _. A. so will I B. so do I C. neither will I D. neither do I,5. too much,太多 + un.,辨析：much too,太. + adj.,6. love/ like to do/ doing. enjoy doing. be into. be fond of .,eg: -John said you _ reading adventure stories. In fact, he _ adventure stories himself. A. are fond of; was like B. were fond of; is into C. like; fond of D. were liking; was in,7. bored boring,adj. (某人)感到厌烦的,adj. (某物/人)令人厌烦的,eg: I feel very _ because of the _ lecture.,bored,boring,Language Points of Reading,1. imagine,v. 想象,设想,搭配：,imagine (sbs) doing. sb./ sth. (to be/as) that,拓展：,imagination image,n. 想象,想象力,n. 影像,图像,形象,eg: - Look! Hes running so fast! - Hard to _ his leg were once broken. (2007浙江) A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find eg: It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. (2006陕西) A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted,2. alone/ lonely,alone 只能作表语adj.和宾补 意为客观上“单独的,独自的”，不含感情色彩，只能指人。,lonely 可以作表语adj.和定语adj. 修饰人时, 意为主观上“孤独的,孤单的”，有浓厚的感情色彩。 修饰物时, 意为“偏僻的,荒凉的”,搭配：,leave sb./ sth. alone let alone,听任,别打扰.,更不用说.,eg: There, far from here, you can find _ island on which lives an old man living _. A. a lonely; alone B. an alone; lonely C. a lonely; lonely D. an alone; alone,3. survive,survive: continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed.,幸存的人或物+survive+事件/事故 eg: survive an earthquake/ accident.,eg: The plants may not survive the frost. 那些植物可能幸免不了霜冻。,4. match,n. 比赛,火柴,相配 v. 比得上,相匹配,eg: Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match,5. so.that./ such.that,eg: It was _ a hundred people looked lost in it. A. such large a room that B. so large a room that C. so large room D. a such large room,“如此.以至于.” 引导目的/结果状语从句,= such a large room,6. when,表示突然发生某事,搭配：,be doing.when. be about to do.when. had done.when.,正在做某事时突然.,正准备做某事时突然.,刚做完某事时突然.,eg: He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when,7. in order to do.,为了.,否定:,in order not to do.,辨析：in order to do./ so as to do.,都可作目的状语, so as to do.不放句首,eg: 为了不迟到, 我起得很早。,I got up early in order not to be late.,I got up early so as not to be late.,In order not to be late, I got up early.,eg: In order to improve English, _. A. Jenny father bought her a lot of tapes. B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself. C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny. D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father.,注意: 句子的主语就是不定式的逻辑主语,辨析：in order to do./ in order that.,in order that.接状语从句 =so that.(不放句首),eg: In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. =,In order that I could see it clearly, I put on my glasses. =,I put on my glasses so that/ in order that I could see it clearly.,eg: He raised his voice _ everyone could hear him. A. in order to B. so that C. to D. for eg: They made a fire _ light _ they could see better in the dark cave. A. to give; in order that B. to give; in order to C. giving; so that D. so to give; so as to,8. develop,v. 发展;开发;养成;冲洗(胶片),development n.发展,with the development of 随着.的发展,eg: One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits. (2006湖北) A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise,9. He realises that he hasnt been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.,have/ has been doing 现在完成进行时,表示动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续下去,也可能刚刚停止。,eg: I _ these exercises all evening, but Ive finished only half of them. A. am doing B. did C. have been doing D. have done,10. even though/ if as though/ if,即使 (让步状从),好像,似乎 (方式状从/表语从句),辨析：although/ though,都不能与but, however连用, 但可以和yet, still连用。,eg: Although he is considered a great writer, _. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not wide read eg: - You dont seem to be quite yourself today, whats wrong? - Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _. A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway,11. treat,v. 对待; 款待,请客; 治疗,词组：,treat.as. treat sb. to sth.,把.当作.对待,请某人吃.,eg: He was treated _ a great dinner _ a special guest. A. for; as B. on; to C. for; to D. to; as,拓展：treatment n. This is my treat.,12. care (about) care for,在乎,介意; 关心,喜欢; 照顾,eg: He doesnt care _ his clothes. The children are well cared _ in the nurseries(托儿所). I dont care _ movies.,(about),for,for,13. should have done.,本应该做某事(实际上没做),shouldnt have done.,本不该做某事(实际上却做了),eg: Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so many fried eggs.