2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit2ManandMan_madeDisasters课下练重庆大学版.docx

Unit 2 Man and Man-made Disasters 课下练熟高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch.If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost.Why arent we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time?The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us.Take that game system we run to repair.What does it do? It occupies kids time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land.However, instead of using what the earth has given us, and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around, we decide to ruin kids minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way!We have already messed up this world; we have ruined the air, water, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us.We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before.It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard.We cant just always say, “Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead, we need to help out.Its not only those big companies; its everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth.So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。作者通过电脑游戏对孩子的恶劣影响来反思我们做的许多事情已经毁坏了我们的母亲地球，号召人们停止毁坏地球的活动。1Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?ATo make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.BTo explore the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.CTo show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.DTo remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.解析：选A推理判断题。通过文章主旨及第一段最后一句“Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time？”和第二段第一句“The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.”可知作者在让人们意识到保护地球的紧迫性。故选A。2It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author _.Athinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home the earthBthinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids timeCtakes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systemsDtakes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中“It occupies kids time！”和“we decide to ruin kids minds with game systems . even help in any way！”可知作者对诸如游戏系统都持有极其否定的态度。故选C。3We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep _.AangerBemotionCsadness Dregret解析：选B观点态度题。通过文章第一段中的疑问句“Why arent we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live？”和第三段中的感叹句“It will not be easy, but everybody can help！”可以得知，作者写这篇文章带有深厚的感情。故选B。4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo criticize those big companies that ruin the earthBTo ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollutionCTo give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environmentDTo call on people to stop ruining the earth解析：选D写作意图题。通读全文，并根据最后一段内容和最后一句“So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world！”可知本文旨在唤醒人们停止毁坏地球。故选D。.阅读七选五How to Improve Eyesight NaturallyEyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally._1_Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.Try palming.Sit upright in a comfortable chair. _2_ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.Avoid sugar as much as possible._3_ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldnt be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.Exercise your eyes.The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when were tired or suffering from eye strain. But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. _4_ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.Eat healthy foods.You probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health. _5_ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and betacarotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.AReduce eye strain.BKeep your eyes moist.CSugar is your eyes worst enemy.DGive your eyes a workout with the following exercise.EYou may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.FClose your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.GBe sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes dont strain to stay open during the day.答案：15AFCDE.完形填空(2017重庆八中模拟)A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruiteater, _1_ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but _2_ people always say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the _3_ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.He stood on tiptoe, _4_ as high as he could, but even as his tallest _5_ he was unable to touch it. He began to _6_ up and down, as high as he could, at the _7_ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of _8_.Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to _9_ on. His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to _10_ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game Boy. Looking _11_， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or _12_ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.He had tried everything he could think, _13_ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk _14_. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his _15_， and how he really wanted that apple. The more he _16_ like this, the more unhappy he became._17_， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what he wanted. He soon started to say to himself, “This isnt _18_. I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well. Theres _19_ more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable but I am supposed to be able to _20_ my feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better？”1A.offeringBpreferringCreceiving Dallowing解析：选B那个男孩儿不怎么吃水果，如果可以选择的话，他宁愿要一块巧克力，故选B项。2A.as long as Bas ifCwhen Das解析：选D但是正如人们经常说的那样，禁果可能是很诱人的。as在此处引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，故选D项。3A.angrier BhungrierCsadder Dsimpler解析：选B他越看那个苹果，他就越感觉饿，他也就越想要那个苹果。此处与下文中的“how hungry he had become from his _15_， and how he really wanted that apple”呼应，故选B项。4A.expanding BstretchingCswinging Dpulling解析：选Bexpand“扩大”；stretch“伸长(胳膊或腿)”；swing“摇摆”；pull“拉”。此处与下文第7空后的“stretching his arms”呼应，故选B项。5A.strength BlengthCrange Dheight解析：选D根据空格前的“tallest”和下文中的“as high as he could”可知，选D项。6A.run BjumpCwalk Dglance解析：选B此处与下文中的“each jump”呼应，男孩儿想够到苹果，但是他身高不够，于是他就上下地跳着去够苹果，故选B项。7A.tip BstageClevel Dtop解析：选D根据上文中的“as high as he could”可知，男孩儿在每次跳到最高处的时候伸长胳膊去摘苹果，故选D项。at the top of .“在的顶端”。8A.hope BcontrolCsight Dreach解析：选D根据上文中的“he was unable to touch it”和空格前的“Still”可知，男孩儿跳起来还是没有够到那个苹果。out of reach“够不到”。9A.put BstandCget Dsit解析：选B男孩儿并没有放弃，他想要是有个东西让他站在上面就好了。stand on“站在上面”，故选B项。10A.break BshakeCtake