2018高考英语一轮复习构想Unit18Beauty课时作业北师大版.docx

Unit 18Beauty一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1If you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, nor will I.2If you buy our products in great quantity, well have them delivered (deliver) to your company directly.3Goodbye said (say), they dived into a taxi and headed for the airport.4Workers of the coalmine decided to go on strike for better working conditions.5Compared (compare) with before, his health is worse off.6When the applause had died down,_she began her speech.7Your daughter is really cheerful.She used to_be (be) very shy. Whenever a stranger came to our house, she would hide in a closet.8The town was all painted up in preparation for the event.9You may rely on it that we wont let you down.10Our teacher recommended that we (should)_see (see) the film during the summer holiday.单句改错1It is bad manner to talk with your mouth full.mannermanners2Doctors recommended that he would stay in hospital for another two weeks.wouldshould或将would删除3The book delivering to me last week wasnt the one I had ordered.deliveringdelivered4Although he got up with a headache that morning, but he went to work as usual.将but删除5The reason for the failure of the experiment was because they lacked necessary experience.becausethat6The young man likes music better than anything else and he now works for a DJ at the local TV station.foras7By the time the police arrived, the thieves have already run away.havehad8Not wanted to depend on her parents for a living, my cousin took up two parttime jobs in her spare time.wantedwanting9Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 1,000 years.standsstand10He is always very rude, that is why people tend to avoid him.thatwhich.翻译句子1热随火而来。(accompany)Fire_is_accompanied_by_heat.2多吃新鲜的蔬菜对我们有好处。(do sb. good)Eating_more_fresh_vegetables_does_us_good.3他的家族有发胖的倾向。(have a tendency to do)His_family_has_a_tendency_to_put_on_weight.4我看了地图，以便唤起对路线的记忆。(refresh ones memory)I_looked_at_the_map_to_refresh_my_memory_of_the_route.5看到那些可爱的小动物孩子们很激动。(give sb. a thrill)It_gave_the_children_a_thrill_to_see_the_lovely_small_animals.二、高考模拟写作(2017湖北调研)假设你是李华，现在美国洛杉矶看望你在此地工作的叔叔。请给在该市的笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他去当地的一家中餐馆吃饭，并准备赠送他一副围棋，感激他两年来在网上解答你在英语学习上的问题。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：一副围棋a go set。Dear Jim，_Yours，Li Hua答案：范文赏读Dear_Jim,_Id like to invite you to a dinner in a Chinese restaurant in your city.You may wonder how I can do so here. In fact, I am here visiting my uncle, who happens to be working in your city at present.The Chinese restaurant named New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, to which many diners have given 5star reviews.It is located at 5120 Rodeo Rd, Los Angeles.Could you come to it at 6 pm on Friday, August 8th?By the way, I will present you with a go set then. I really appreciate your help with my English via answering my questions online during the past two years.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,_Li_Hua大题巧练18Unit 18Beauty授课提示：对应学生用书第293页A卷一、阅读理解A(2016四川卷)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.语篇解读这是一篇研究报告。文章指出在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶“night milk”含有大量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。 1According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _.Astarted sleep more easilyBwere more anxiousCwere less activeDwoke up later答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，饮用在白天取自奶牛的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。所以B项正确。2Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?AIts been tested on mice for ten times.BIt can make people more energetic.CIt exists in milk in great amount.DIts used in sleeping drugs.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。所以D项正确。3What can be a suitable title for the text?ANight Milk and SleepBFat，Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on MiceDMilk Drinking and Health答案与解析：A考查主旨要义。根据第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night”、第二段以及第五段内容可知，全文围绕“Night Milk and Sleep”展开，告诉读者饮用在晚上取自奶牛的牛奶有助于睡眠。所以A项正确。4How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy providing research results.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文中作者通过提供研究结果来支持文章的主题。所以D项正确。B(2017湖北模拟)Oxfords Department for Continuing Education runs over 1,000 courses per year, offered on a parttime basis. Programmes include Oxford awards and degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level, online short courses, weekly classes, day and weekend events, continuing professional development and summer schools.Oxford awards & degreesOver 50 undergraduate and postgraduate Oxford qualifications: certificates, diplomas, advanced diplomas, Masters and Doctoral degrees, offered parttime, in the arts, social sciences, diplomatic studies, human rights law, health care and biomedical sciences, which involve overseas students. Course duration ranges from one year to several years parttime. The department also runs a graduate school to provide the support and guidance needed by those following parttime graduate programmes.www.conted.ox.ac.uk/qualificationsOnline & distance learningChoose from over 90 courses across a range of disciplines. Most are short courses of 510 weeks, accredited(officially approved). A few longer courses result in Oxford qualifications.www.conted.ox.ac.uk/onlineWeekly classesApproximately 500 parttime accredited classes, open to all, and held in Oxford, Reading and other locations. Topics are studied in depth over a period of 10 or 20 weeks.www.conted.ox.ac.uk/weeklyDay & weekend eventsCourses of 1 or 2 days, usually held at weekends and taught by lecturers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research. Many courses are offered in combination with national organizations. Over 150 offered per year.www.conted.ox.ac.uk/dayweekendProfessional development courses200 courses per year, ranging from day schools to short refresher courses to full degree programmes. Subjects include health sciences, public policy, diplomatic studies, nanotechnology, electronics, historic conservation, environmental sciences, public administration, higher education leadership and more.www.conted.ox.ac.uk/cpdSummer schoolsAccredited and nonaccredited courses of between one and three weeks, with over 120 to choose from. Most are designed for the general public; others are designed to allow professionals to update skills.www.conted.ox.ac.uk/summerschools语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了牛津大学的继续教育部所开设的各种教育课程。5What type of writing is this text?AA course guide.BA book review.CAn advertisement.DAn official report.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文文章结构属于总分结构，根据第一段中的“runs over 1,000 courses per year”可知，本文是对牛津继续教育部所开设的各种课程的介绍，故选A。6Which programme will you choose if you want to learn from the famous top experts in your field?ASummer schools.BOnline & distance learning.CDay & weekend events.DProfessional development courses.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据Day & weekend events下的“taught by lecturers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research”可知，Day & weekend events的课程由某一领域中的权威人士来教授，故选C。7Which website is useful to foreign students?Awww.conted.ox.ac.uk/cpd.Bwww.conted.ox.ac.uk/qualifications.Cwww.conted.ox.ac.uk/dayweekend.Dwww.conted.ox.ac.uk/summerschools.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“which involve overseas students”可知，故选B。二、完形填空Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets _8_ him, especially those who are_9_.For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that _10_？ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But hes_11_. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not _12_ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and _13_the street. He looks around at _14_. He stops when he _15_ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he _16_， looking for more people with cold _17_.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg _18_ gloves. During the rest of the year, he _19_ gloves. People who have heard about him _20_ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg _21_ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and _22_his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes _23_ him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them _24_.It runs in the _25_.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the _26_.A pair of gloves may be a _27_ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.语篇解读本文讲述了迈克尔格林伯格助人为乐，用自己的微薄之力帮助穷人的事迹。8. Aknow about Blearn from Ccheer for Dlook after答案与解析：A根据上文is a very popular New Yorker可知，街上的人都“了解，知道”有关他的事。9. Aold Bbusy Ckind Dpoor答案与解析：D根据下文格林伯格冬天在街上给没戴手套的人送上手套及最后一段中poor判断，特别是“穷人”了解他。10. Ajob Bname Cchance Dmessage答案与解析：B这里的name指“Gloves”，即人们称他为“手套”格林伯格。11. Acalm Bdifferent Ccrazy Dcurious答案与解析：B根据他的公文箱里总是装着些手套可知，他“与众不同”。12. Aact BsoundCfeel Ddress答案与解析：Aact表示“行为，举动”，根据该段描述格林伯格在街上的举动。13. Across over Bdrive along Churry down Dkeep off答案与解析：B别人都是看着人行道匆忙地走过街道。hurry down意为“赶快下来；迅速下来”。14. Acars BpeopleCstreet numbers Dtraffic lights答案与解析：B根据格林伯格看见没戴手套的人就送上手套可知，他在街上行走时环顾着周围的“行人”。15. Ahelps Bchooses Cgreets Dsees答案与解析：D当“看到”没戴手套的人时，他就停下脚步。16. Aholds up Bhangs out Cmoves on Dturns around答案与解析：C送上手套后他“继续赶路”。17. Ahands Bears Cfaces Deyes答案与解析：A继续赶路的时候寻找这更多的“双手”冰凉的人，即没戴手套的人。18. Asearches for Bstores up Cgives away Dputs on答案与解析：C根据上文可知，冬天柏林伯格给没戴手套的人“送上”手套。19. Aborrows BsellsCreturns Dbuys答案与解析：D这里交代了手套的来源，即一年其他三季他则“买”手套。20. Acall Bsend Clend Dshow答案与解析：B手套的另一部分来源则是听说过柏林伯格的人“送”给他的。21. Adelayed Bremembered Cbegan Denjoyed答案与解析：C格林伯格是21年前“开始”这样做的。22. Aunderstand Bdislike Cstudy Dexcuse答案与解析：Aunderstand在此表示“理解”。23. Asorry for Bsatisfied withCproud of Dsurprised by答案与解析：D不认识他的人有时会对他的所作所为“感到吃惊”。24. Asmart Brich Cspecial Dhappy答案与解析：D根据下段中happier可知，格林伯格这样做只是想让拿到手套的人“开心，高兴”。25. Acity BfamilyCneighborhood Dcompany答案与解析：B根据Michaels father always helped the poor可知，助人为乐是“家”里的传统。26. Ahonor BpainCsame Dcold答案与解析：C父亲帮助穷人是为了让别人更开心，根据上段最后一个句子可知，格林伯格的想法是“一样的”。27. Asmall BusefulCdelightful Dcomforting答案与解析：A送上一副手套也许“微不足道”，但却能让需要的人在冬天有不一样的感觉。这里的small和big形成鲜明的对比，衬托出格林伯格乐于助人的高尚品质。三、语法填空I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school _28_ job is to hand out callslips(索书单) and prevent students from leaving campus _29_ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came _30_ (close) to us, I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so underappreciated and needs_31_(recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and _32_ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “Some thankful students” and slipped it into _33_ envelope. Then I realized I didnt even know her name. I asked all of my professors but_34_knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and_35_(tell) that her name is Kathy. I bought her a bouquet of _36_(colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left _37_ in her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a callslip, and there it was a smile on her face!28_29._30._31_32._33._34_35._36._37_答案：语篇解读一位女士在我校分发索书单，工作很辛苦，但不起眼，我给她送了一些花，她高兴地露出了笑容。28whose考查关系代词。关系词在从句中作定语用whose。那位女士在我们学校工作，她的工作是分发索书单。29without考查介词。她还阻止那些未经允许离开学校的学生。30closer考查比较级。当她走近我时，我注意到她在哭。31recognizing/to be recognized考查非谓语动词。need后接动名词的主动结构和不定式的被动结构。32that考查连词。that引导第二个宾语从句，不能省略。33an考查冠词。我把它放在一个信封里。34nobody考查代词。我问了所有教授，但没有人知道她的名字。35was told考查语态。最终我去了学生服务部，被告知她的名字叫凯西。36colourful考查形容词。作sunflowers的定语用colour的形容词形式。37them考查代词。them指我买的向日葵花儿。B卷一、阅读理解A(2017安徽检测)I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine(海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so its important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.语篇解读本文旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。1. From the underlined sentence in Para. 1, we can learn the author _.A. seldom went surfing at the seaB. forgot his experiences about the oceanC. never went back to his hometownD. had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段“I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean”和“I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side”可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明Halfmoon Bay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。2. According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life _.A. is escaping from the Coral Sea graduallyB. depends on reefs for living greatlyC. may be faced with dangerD. is protected better than that in other oceans答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Australian marine(海洋的)life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy”可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。3. The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to _.A. contribute to a complete ecosystemB. prevent more marine species being endangeredC. set up a large nature reserve for reefsD. raise more teenagers environmental awareness答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever”可知，其目的是保护海洋生物免受危险。故选B。4. Angus and the author create a little video to _.A. urge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesB. inspire more people to explore the secret of the oceanC. share their childhood experiences about the oceanD. bring back to people their memory of ocean species答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中来。故选A。B(2017山西模拟)How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hardtoo many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped_up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Gold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts(女童子军)G