2018届中考英语专题复习专题七形容词和副词考点综合集训（含解析）.docx

专题七 形容词和副词.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.2017扬州 People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and _ (healthy).2.2017宿迁I think Mr. Zhang is the_（strict）of all the teachers in our school.3.2017南京My daughter is much_（tall）now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.4.2017上海Our manager greeted the guest _（polite）with a smile at the entrance.5.Of all the cinemas in town, you can buy tickets _（fast）at Town Theater.6.Li Daming looks _(fat) than before after the holiday.7.The _ (nice) thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how soon it will reach you on your smart phone.8.A sweeping robot is_（exact）what I want for my house.9.I can_（easy）solve the problem. Its not difficult at all.10.He dives _(deep) than his other teammates in todays diving match.语法与情景对话1.2017沈阳These people are really nice.Yes, they_ show respect for our feelings.A. Seldom B. never C. always D. already2.2017宜昌The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.The farmers are living a much_ life than before.A.happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest3.2017随州Why dont you buy the sweater?Its too _, and I dont have enough money to buy it.A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap4.2017荆州Its_ to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.A. Kind B. polite C. rude D. proud5.2017重庆A卷Well have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I wil_ forget the days we spent together.A. always B. often C. never D. usually6.2017东营Frenchmen are outgoing. It is _ to make friends with them.A. Easy B. proud C. politeD . importantA【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法国人很外向。和他们交朋友是。easy容易的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的；important重要的。由语境可知选A。7.2017沈阳Its hard to hold back the tears. This is_ thing Ive ever heard.A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest8.2017滨州What do you think of the movie The Fast and the Furious 8?It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy9.2017荆州The boys are talking about the football match_ .Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily10.2017东营Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.What a pity!That is a lesson to us: we must take rules _.A.quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. seriously11.2017西宁Why was the young man so _in himself?Because he had too many failures.A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. excited12.2017扬州Mrs. White is_ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confident B. curiousC. Wise D. generous13.2017滨州How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?Wonderful! Its the_ program Ive ever watched.A. Better B. bestC. Worse D. worst14.2017苏州Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _ for the journey tomorrow.A.safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural15.2017天津We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on_and we felt more confident.A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly16.2017盐城Fire is very dangerous. You cant be_ careful with it!A. very B. quite C. so D. too17.2017德州As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt_ at once.A. angry B. relaxedC. afraid D. nervous18.2017襄阳China is over 5000 years old. Its one of_ countries in the world.Yes. It has much_ history than the USA.A. old; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer19.2017上海Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as_ as the computer.A. well B. better C. best D. the best20.2017温州Robert is so_ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekend.A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased21.2017安徽My deskmate is really_ . She likes to attend different activities after school.A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest22.2017河南Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere.Oh, Granny. They are _ on your nose.A. even B. well C. right D. ever23.2017苏州You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little_ ?A. more slowly B. most slowlyC. more loudly D. most loudly24.2017日照Father_ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes25.2017温州Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved_ to have a look at it. A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely 26.2017河南Miho is_ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest27. Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people_ and the society in good order.A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 28. Have you read the book Harry Potter?Sure. Eric is also _ it and we become friends because of that.A. proud of B. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.healthier【解析】句意：那些经常心存感谢的人会感到更快乐和更健康。and连接的两个词成分一致，and前面为happier，因此healthy用形容词比较级。故填healthier。2.strictest【解析】句意：我认为张老师是我们学校所有老师中最严厉的。分析句子结构可知此处需要填形容词的最高级，空格前已有the修饰。故填strictest。3.taller【解析】句意：我女儿现在高多了，去年的牛仔裤她现在穿已经太短了。根据空格前的much可知填tall的比较级taller。4.politely【解析】句意：我们经理在入口处笑着礼貌地欢迎客人。分析句子结构可知空格处所填单词要修饰动词greeted，故填polite的副词形式politely。5.fastest【解析】句意：在镇上所有的电影院中，你可以在城镇剧院最快买到票。由“Of all the cinemas in town”可知空处应为最高级。故填fastest。6.fatter【解析】句意：李大明假期之后看起来_。本句中有than，应用比较级，比较的结果是李大明假期前后变胖了，故应填fat的比较级fatter。7.nicest【解析】句意：优步软件_的事情就是你可以在你的智能手机上看见你乘坐的出租车在哪里，或者它多久后到达你那儿。分析语境可知此处表示优步软件最大的好处，应该用最高级形式。nice的最高级为nicest。8.exactly【解析】句意：我的房间恰恰需要一台清扫机器人。此处应用副词修饰空后的宾语从句，根据语境可知填exact的副词形式exactly。9.easily【解析】句意：我可以很容易地解决这个问题。它一点都不难。此处应用副词修饰空后的动词solve，故填easily的副词形式easily。10.deeper【解析】句意：他在今天的潜水比赛中比他们队的其他队员潜得深。本句中有比较级标志词than。故应用deep的比较级deeper。.语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“这些人真的很友好。”“是啊，他们_对我们的感受表示尊重。”seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经。由语境可知选C。2.B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为“近年来乡村的生活条件已经极大改善了。”“农民们过着比过去更加_生活。”happy形容词原级；happier形容词比较级；happily副词原级；happiest形容词最高级。由句意及提示词than before可知此处表示过去与现在情况的比较，应用比较级。故选B。3.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你为什么没有买那件毛衣呢？”“太_了，我没有足够的钱买。” nice漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；cheap便宜的。由语境可知此处表示毛衣太贵了。故选B。4.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“吃饭的时候把筷子插入食物里是_。”“对不起，我不会再那样做了。”kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的，不礼貌的；proud自豪的。由语境可知此处表示“不礼貌的”。故选C。5.C【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的朋友们，我们将不得不道别了！但是我将_忘记我们一起度过的时光。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。分析句意可知，我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的时光。故选C。6.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法国人很外向。和他们交朋友是_。easy容易的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的；important重要的。由语境可知选A。7.D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：很难止住眼泪。这是我听过的_事。由Ive ever heard可知句子要用最高级；形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。8.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你认为电影速度与激情8怎么样？”“它是_！我非常喜欢它。”friendly友好的; fantastic极好的；awful 可怕的; noisy 吵闹的。根据答语的后句句意我很喜欢。可推断出电影是非常棒的。故选B。9.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“这些男孩子_讨论着足球赛。”“是的。他们有很多有趣的事情去分享。” easily容易地；happily 高兴地，开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。结合语境可知是高兴地谈论着。故选B。10.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“又有一个人在动物园里被老虎弄伤了。”“多可惜！那对我们来说是个教训：我们必须_对待规定。”quickly快地；clearly清楚地；carefully认真地；seriously严肃地。由语境可知选。11.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“为什么那个年轻人对自己那么_？”“因为他失败太多次了。”disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。由答语可知，这个年轻人对自己很失望。故选A。12.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特夫人足够_，把她的空闲时间都用在解决我们的数学难题上。confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的。由语境可知选D。13.B【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为“你认为央视的中国诗词大会如何？”“很精彩！它是我看过的_节目。”根据句意和空前的定冠词the, 可判断出用形容词的最高级；由语境可知此处表示“最好的”。故选B。14.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：米莉，现在去好好洗个澡，早早睡，这样你明天旅行时就会_。safe安全的；patient耐心的；fresh新鲜的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。根据语境可知此处表示精力充沛。故选C。15.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天我们进行了一场足球赛。我们的粉丝为我们_喝彩，我们感到更自信。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly几乎，将近；carelessly粗心地。根据语境可知，粉丝大声地为我们喝彩，使我们更自信。故选B。16.D【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为：火很危险。你越小心它越好。cant be too+adj.+with sth.，意为“越越好，无论也不算过分”，为固定结构。故选D。17.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一听到我通过驾照考试的消息，我立刻感到_。angry 生气的，愤怒的；relaxed 放松的；afraid 害怕的，担心的；nervous 紧张的。根据常识可知，通过了考试，应该感到放松。故选B。18.D【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为“中国有五千多年的历史了。它是世界上_的国家之一。”“是的。它拥有着比美国_历史。”根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最之一”可知第一空应用最高级；根据答句中的“much”和“than”可知第二空应用比较级。故选D。19.A【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意：Alex相信他不久后象棋下得就和玩电脑一样好了。asas意为“和一样”，为固定结构，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。20.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特是如此的_以至于他周末都没有时间陪他的孩子。busy繁忙的；smart聪明的