设备管理_有哪些数字设备需要做fcc测试

FCC Part 15 Digital Device 一一一一数字设备数字设备数字设备数字设备的的的的定义定义定义定义 (k) Digital device. (Previously defined as a computing device). An unintentional radiator (device or system) that generates and uses timing signals or pulses at a rate in excess of 9,000 pulses (cycles) per second and uses digital techniques; inclusive of telephone equipment that uses digital techniques or any device or system that generates and uses radio frequency energy for the purpose of performing data processing functions, such as electronic computations, operations, transformations, recording, filing, sorting, storage, retrieval, or transfer. A radio frequency device that is specifically subject to an emanation requirement in any other FCC Rule Part or an intentional radiator subject to Subpart C of this Part that contains a digital device is not subject to the standards for digital devices, provided the digital device is used only to enable operation of the radio frequency device and the digital device does not control additional functions or capabilities. Note: Computer terminals and peripherals， that are intended to be connected to a computer are digital devices. 数字设备。（先前定义为计算处理设备）。使用数字技术和产生，使用时钟信号或脉冲 重复率超过 9KHz（每秒 9，000 个脉冲）的无意辐射体（设备或系统）。包括使用数 字技术的电话设备或其它任何产生和使用射频能量用于执行数据处理功能， 例如电子计 算，操作，转换，记录，归档，分类，存储，恢复或转移的设备。如果该数字设备仅用 于操作射频设备且没有附加控制功能或能力，明确规定服从于任何其它 FCC 法规发射 要求的射频设备或服从于 FCC part 15 Subpart C 包含数字设备的有意辐射体都不服从 于针对数字设备的标准。 注： 连接到计算机的计算机终端设备和外围设备都是数字设备。 (u) Radio frequency (RF) energy. 射频（RF）能量 Electromagnetic energy at any frequency in the radio spectrum between 9 kHz and 3,000,000 MHz. 无线电频谱 9 kHz 到 3,000,000 MHz 间任何频率的电磁能量。 (z) Unintentional radiator. 无意辐射体 A device that intentionally generates radio frequency energy for use within the device, or that sends radio frequency signals by conduction to associated equipment via connecting wiring, but which is not intended to emit RF energy by radiation or induction. 有意产生射频能量供给装置内部使用或通过连线将射频信号传送给有关设备使用， 但不 是有意辐射或感应的方式来发射射频能量的任一装置。 (n) Incidental radiator. 偶然辐射体 A device that generates radio frequency energy during the course of its operation although the device is not intentionally designed to generate or emit radio frequency energy. Examples of incidental radiators are dc motors, mechanical light switches, etc. 工作过程中产生射频能力的设备，尽管设备不是设计为产生或发射射频能量。例如，直 流马达，机械点火开关。 (o) Intentional radiator.有意辐射体 A device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction. 通过辐射或感应的方式有意产生和发射 RF（射频）能量的装置。 针对数字设备的标准针对数字设备的标准针对数字设备的标准针对数字设备的标准（一般数字设备一般数字设备一般数字设备一般数字设备，Subpart B - Unintentional Radiators 例如例如例如例如 PC 及其周边及其周边及其周边及其周边） Section 15.107 Conducted limits. (a) Except for Class A digital devices (b) For a Class A digital device Section 15.109 Radiated emission limits. (a) Except for Class A digital devices, the field strength of radiated emissions from unintentional radiators at a distance of 3 meters shall not exceed the following values: (b) The field strength of radiated emissions from a Class A digital device, as determined at a distance of 10 meters, shall not exceed the following: Section 15.111 Antenna power conduction limits for receivers. In addition to the radiated emission limits, receivers that operate (tune) in the frequency range 30 to 960 MHz and CB receivers 针对有意辐射体针对有意辐射体针对有意辐射体针对有意辐射体的标准的标准的标准的标准（一般有意辐射体一般有意辐射体一般有意辐射体一般有意辐射体，Subpart C - Intentional Radiators 例如例如例如例如 R/C toys, Bluetooth, WLAN 等等等等。） Section 15.203 Antenna requirement. Section 15.205 Restricted bands of operation. Section 15.207 Conducted limits. for an intentional radiator that is designed to be connected to the public utility (AC) power line. Section 15.209 Radiated emission limits, general requirements. Radiated Emission Limits, Additional Provisions Section 15.215 Additional provisions to the general radiated emission limitations. Section 15.225 Operation within the band 13.110 14.010 MHz. Section 15.227 Operation within the band 26.96 - 27.28 MHz. Section 15.231 Periodic operation in the band 40.66 - 40.70 MHz and above 70 MHz. Section 15.235 Operation within the band 49.82 - 49.90 MHz. Section 15.239 Operation in the band 88 - 108 MHz. Section 15.247 Operation within the bands 902 - 928 MHz, 2400 - 2483.5 MHz, and 13.56MHz RFID (paragraph(d)特殊特殊特殊特殊情况情况情况情况) 5725 - 5850 MHz. Section 15.249 Operation within the bands 902 - 928 MHz, 2400 - 2483.5 MHz, 5725 - 5875 MHz, and 24.0 - 24.25 GHz. 二二二二数字设备数字设备数字设备数字设备的的的的分类分类分类分类 (h) Class A digital device. A digital device that is marketed for use in a commercial, industrial or business environment, exclusive of a device which is marketed for use by the general public or is intended to be used in the home. A级数字装置. 投放市场供在商业、工业或商务环境中使用的数字装置，但不包括投放市场供一般公众 或家庭使用的装置。 (i) Class B digital device. A digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, business and industrial environments. Examples of such devices include, but are not limited to, personal computers, calculators, and similar electronic devices that are marketed for use by the general public. Note: The responsible party may also qualify a device intended to be marketed in a commercial, business or industrial environment as a Class B device, and in fact is encouraged to do so, provided the device complies with the technical specifications for a Class B digital device. In the event that a particular type of device has been found to repeatedly cause harmful interference to radio communications, the Commission may classify such a digital device as a Class B digital device, regardless of its intended use. B 级数字装置. 投放市场不仅供在商业、工业或商务环境中使用而且要在居住环境中使用的数字装置。 这类装置的例子包括（但不限于）：个人计算机、计算器以及其它投放市场供一般公众 使用的类似电子装置。注：职责部门也可以把投放市场以供商业、工业或商务环境中使 用的装置定义为 B 级装置；事实上 FCC 也鼓励这一举措，只要该装置能满足 B 级装置 的技术规范。若某类型装置反复地对无线电通讯产生有害干扰，则 FCC 可能会将之归 为 B 级数字装置而不管其用途如何。 三三三三. . . . 可豁免的数字设备可豁免的数字设备可豁免的数字设备可豁免的数字设备 Section 15.103 Exempted devices. Section 15.103 可豁免的设备 The following devices are subject only to the general conditions of operation in Sections 15.5 and 15.29 and are exempt from the specific technical standards and other requirements contained in this Part. The operator of the exempted device shall be required to stop operating the device upon a finding by the Commission or its representative that the device is causing harmful interference. Operation shall not resume until the condition causing the harmful interference has been corrected. Although not mandatory, it is strongly recommended that the manufacturer of an exempted device endeavor to have the device meet the specific technical standards in this Part. 下面的设备属于Section 15.5及15.29的一般的工作条件,可被特定的技术规范及本Part 的其它要求豁免. 如果委员会或其代表发现此设备引起有害干扰.这种被豁免的设备的 操作者应被要求停止操作该设备,直到有害的干扰已被改善,才可重新使用该设备.尽管 是非强制的,强烈建议被豁免设备的制造商要尽量使设备符合本Part的特定技术标准. (a) A digital device utilized exclusively in any transportation vehicle including motor vehicles and aircraft. (a) 只在交通工具(包括发动机车辆和飞机)上使用的数字设备 (b) A digital device used exclusively as an electronic control or power system utilized by a public utility or in an industrial plant. (b) 在公共场所或工业化工厂仅作为电子控制或电源系统使用的数字设备. (c) A digital device used exclusively as industrial, commercial, or medical test equipment. (c) 仅用于工业,商业,或医疗测试用的数字设备 (d) A digital device utilized exclusively in an appliance, e.g., microwave oven, dishwasher, clothes dryer, air conditioner (central or window), etc. (d) 只在另一器具里面,如微波炉,洗碗机,干衣机,空调(中央或窗式)等,使用的数字设备。 (e) Specialized medical digital devices (generally used at the direction of or under the supervision of a licensed health care practitioner) whether used in a patients home or a health care facility. Non-specialized medical devices, i.e., devices marketed through retail channels for use by the general public, are not exempted. This exemption also does not apply to digital devices used for record keeping or any purpose not directly connected with medical treatment. (e) 在病人家里或在医疗机构里面使用的专门的医疗数字设备(通常在已取得健康医疗 从业执照的人士的监督指导下才可使用).非专用的医疗设备,如,以零售的方式出售给大 众的,不可以被豁免.有录音功能的数字设备,或用于任何目的的,不与医学治疗直接相关 的数字设备,也不能被豁免。 (f) Digital devices that have a power consumption not exceeding 6 nW. (f) 功率不超过6 nW的数字设备 (g) Joystick controllers or similar devices, such as a mouse, used with digital devices but which contain only non-digital circuitry or a simple circuit to convert the signal to the format required (e.g., an integrated circuit for analog to digital conversion) are viewed as passive add-on devices, not themselves directly subject to the technical standards or the equipment authorization requirements. (g) 操纵杆,控制器,或类似设备,如鼠标,同数字设备一起使用的,但只包含非数字电路,或 简单电路,将信号转换成所需的形式（例如，模拟数字转换集成电路），被视为被动 加上去的设备,它们本身并不用服从本技术标准或设备认可要求. (h) Digital devices in which both the highest frequency generated and the highest frequency used are less than 1.705 MHz and which do not operate from the AC power lines or contain provisions for operation while connected to the AC power lines. Digital devices that include, or make provision for the use of, battery eliminators, AC adaptors or battery chargers which permit operation while charging or that connect to the AC power lines indirectly, obtaining their power through another device which is connected to the AC power lines, do not fall under this exemption. (h) 使用和产生的最高频率低于1.705MHz的, 不从交流电源线供电,或者从交流电源线 供电,但按照规定操作的数字设备.数字设备包括(或使用时有规定),整流器，交流适配器, 或电池充电器,当充电或间接连到交流电源上时,设备不能工作的,可以被豁免.如果通过 其它设备连接到交流电源上获得供电的数字设备,不能被豁免. (i) Responsible parties should note that equipment containing more than one device is not exempt from the technical standards in this Part unless all of the devices in the equipment meet the criteria for exemption. If only one of the include