2019年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames单元加餐练（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元加餐练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空Loneliness is a growing problem in the world today. People are asking the question “How can I deal with loneliness？”There are many reasons why people are lonely. A(n) _1_ of situation is one reason. For example, the death of a husband or wife causes extreme loneliness _2_ for people who live with their children.Moving to a new place to live can _3_ cause loneliness. Many people have to move for a(n) _4_. They go to universities in other countries. They are _5_ their families and their culture. And this is a big _6_ of loneliness.But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection (拒绝). For example, friends can become _7_. They may argue over something. Later, one friend may say sorry. But the other friend may _8_ the offer of peace. This kind of rejection _9_.So, how can we _10_ these bad situations? First, experts _11_ that people should use their time wisely. During _12_ periods people should do whatever they can do to fight loneliness. Part of fighting loneliness is to try _13_ things. Some people join local interest groups. Other people learn new skills. This way they get out of the house _14_ they can be around other people.When people are alone, they may start to _15_ too much. Experts suggest that people shouldnt think about their loneliness all the time. They will become _16_ if they only think about their problems.Thoughts like “poor me” make people unhappy.Finally, lonely people can do something to _17_ other needy people. Showing _18_ to other people can be powerful. Then, they _19_ thinking about their own problems. Love is the cure (疗法) for loneliness. Instead of waiting to be loved, we need to _20_ love. Then we will receive a lot of love back.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章主要探讨了产生孤独的原因并给出了相应的解决办法。1A.controlBchangeCimprovement Dfear解析：选B根据下一句举的例子“For example, the death of a husband or wife”可知，处境的“变化(change)”是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一。2A.even BjustClater Dalready解析：选A根据该空后的“for people who live with their children”可知，丧偶会使人感到孤独，“即便(even)”是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。3A.now BsoonConce Dalso解析：选D第二段介绍了孤独的另一个原因，因此这里是说搬到一个新地方同样“也(also)”会使人感到孤独。4A.education BjobCinterview Dtrip解析：选A根据下一句“They go to universities in other countries.”可知，很多人出国去接受“教育(education)”。5A.tired of Binterested inCseparated from Ddifferent from解析：选C根据上一句中的“in other countries”可知，这些人“远离(separated from)”他们的家人和文化。6A.problem BresultCcause Dinfluence解析：选C根据上一段中的“There are many reasons why people are lonely.”可知，分离是导致孤独的一个主要“原因(cause)”。7A.enemies BloversCbrothers Dsisters解析：选A根据上一句中的“maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection”以及该段的语境可知，朋友可能会变成“敌人(enemies)”。8A.consider BmentionCwelcome Drefuse解析：选D根据转折连词“But”和“This kind of rejection”可知，对方可能会“拒绝(refuse)”和好的提议。9A.disappears BhurtsCstarts Dspreads解析：选B根据常识可知，这种拒绝很“伤(hurts)”人。10A.get into Bget throughCexplain Dunderstand解析：选B根据接下来的三段介绍应对孤独的办法可知，此处选get through。11A.know BdecideCrealize Dsuggest解析：选D专家“建议(suggest)”人们应该有效利用时间。下文中的“Experts suggest”为提示。12A.long BnormalClonely Dbusy解析：选C根据本句中的“to fight loneliness”以及全文的语境可知，在“孤独的(lonely)”时期，人们应该想方设法战胜孤独。13A.new BfunnyCstrange Deasy解析：选A根据下文中的“join local interest groups”和“learn new skills”可知，战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试“新的(new)”事物。14A.but BandCbecause Duntil解析：选B“they get out of the house”和“they can be around other people”之间为并列关系，故填and。15A.cry BdrinkCeat Dthink解析：选D根据下一句中的“people shouldnt think about their loneliness all the time”可知，当人们独自一人时往往开始“胡思乱想(think too much)”。16A.angry BsadCbored Dweak解析：选B根据下一句“Thoughts like poor me make people unhappy.”可知，如果人们一味地想自己的问题，就会变得“悲伤(sad)”。17A.help BattractCdiscover Dprotect解析：选A根据该空后的“needy people”可知，孤独的人可以做一些事情去“帮助(help)”需要帮助的人。18A.truth BcourageClove Dtrust解析：选C根据下文中的 “Love is the cure (疗法) for loneliness.”可知，孤独的人应该给他人“关爱(love)”，这样一来，他们也会“停止(stop)”想自己的问题。19A.risk BkeepCprefer Dstop解析：选D参见上题解析。20A.feel BgiveCfind Dreturn解析：选B根据“Instead of waiting to be loved”和“Then we will receive a lot of love back.”可知，我们首先需要“付出(give)”爱。.阅读理解A fresh and gentle wind on your face, soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see. Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball?“Ive gone to a lot of beautiful places, and met a lot of beautiful people. That wouldnt have happened if I had been playing another sport，” said Randy Stoklos, Americas most famous beach volleyball player. The sport began as a fouraside game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s. The first recorded twoman game took place there in 1930, and the first tournament was held in Los Angeles 18 years later. The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi. In the 1950s, women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America. Yet at that time, beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport, with beauty contests included. The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast, athletic sport. Its worldwide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta, where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part. At present, the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994. It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997. Chinas You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the womens beach volleyball world championships in Brazil. 1The passage is mainly about _.Athe history of beach volleyballBhow to play beach volleyballCthe importance of beach volleyballDwomens beach volleyball in China解析：选A主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”，而第三、四两段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史。2According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ABeach volleyball was first played like other Olympic sports.BBeach volleyball began on beaches in Southern California.CBeach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.DWomen started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知B项正确。3When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event?AIn 1948.BIn 1950.CIn 1996. DIn 1997.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知选C。4According to the passage, we can learn that _.Ain 1996, beach volleyball became an official event in China BChinas beach volleyball team is the best in the world CChinas beach volleyball players won the first place in BrazilDbeach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s 解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知D项正确。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空The term “ecofriendly” is used to describe activities which are good for the environment. There are different ways in _1_ activities can be eco or environmentally friendly, from producing products in an environmentally friendly way to _2_ (make) lifestyle changes that are designed to benefit the environment.People take part in ecofriendly activities because they are _3_ (concern) about the health of the environment. Environmental problems first _4_ (cause) public consciousness (意识) in the late 1900s, when people realised that their activities were having _5_ bad effect on the environment. Pollution, overuse of _6_ (nature) resources, and other activities _7_ (consider) to be hurting the environment, so people began to look into more environmentally friendly ways _8_ (live) as well as doing business.It was the belief that investing in green product development would pay off that made many companies make changes. _9_ a result, ecofriendly products can be found in many regions of the world today. These products are _10_ (usual) made in factories which are environmentally friendly, such as equipment built from recycled materials which are also good for the environment.语篇解读：本文讲述了由于人们环保意识的增强，一系列有关“环保”的举措及活动应运而生。1which设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰ways，且作介词in的宾语，故填which。2making设空处作介词to的宾语，且make所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填making。3concernedbe concerned about意为“关心；挂念”。4caused由“in the late 1900s”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填caused。5ahave a(n) .effect on .意为“对有的影响”。6natural设空处作定语修饰resources，意为“自然的”，故填natural。7were consideredactivities与consider之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were considered。8to live设空处作后置定语修饰ways, way作“方法；途径”讲时后跟带to的不定式作定语，且people与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，live所表示的动作尚未发生，故填to live。9Asas a result意为“结果”。10usually设空处作状语修饰are made，故填副词usually。.短文改错Dear John，I am excited to hear that you will come to China in next month. Now let me tell you something different you may experience there. To begin with, the weather in China is total different from that in America. It hardly rain but whenever it does, it rains heavily. Other big difference is food. Chinese food is quite different from yours. You have to try to get used to it, but learn how to use chopstick. Finally please bring me big American map if possibly. Thank you very much. I am looking forward to meet you.Yours，Li Hua答案：第一句：去掉in第二句：therehere第三句：totaltotally第四句：rain