2019年电大远程网络教育大学英语B考试试卷（两套合集）附全答案

2019年电大远程网络教育大学英语B考试试卷（两套合集）附全答案试题一一、交际英语1、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _ A：No, I already have plans. B：Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C：No, I really dont like being with you. D：Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案： B2、- Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now.- _ A：That sounds wonderful. B：Oh, so early? C：Not at all. D：Good luck!答案： B 3、-Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.- _ A：How are you? B：Fine, thank you. C：Nice to meet you. D：You are very kind.答案： C4、- Hello, Amy. Hows everything?- _ A：Just so-so. B：Thats right. C：How are you? D：Good to see you.答案： A5、Nice to meet you. _ A：Fine, thank you. B：How are you? C：Nice to meet you, too. D：Thank you. 答案： C二、阅读理解1、A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. 一个居住在伦敦的年轻人爱上了一个漂亮的姑娘。Soon she became his fiance （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiance. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: When the servant enters the room, he will drop it.On the birthday of his fiance the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybodys face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.(1)、The story took place in the United States. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、The young mans family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、On the birthday of his fiance, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him. A：T B：F答案： B2、Community service is an important component of education here at our university. 社区服务是我们大学教育中的一个重要的部分。We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called One On One helps elementary students whove fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.Youd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-hell be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.Im sure youll enjoy this community serviceand youll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that youve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If youd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodges office this week. (1)、What is the purpose of the talk? _ A：To explain a new requirement for graduation. B：To interest students in a new community program. C：To discuss the problems of elementary school students. D：To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.答案： B(2)、What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? _ A：To find jobs for graduating students. B：To help education majors prepare for final exams. C：To offer tutorials to elementary school students. D：To provide funding for a community service project.答案： C(3)、What does Professor Dodge do? _ A：He advises students to participate in the special program. B：He teaches part-time in an elementary school. C：He observes elementary school students in the classroom D：He helps students prepare their resumes.答案： A(4)、What should students interested in the tutorials do? _ A：Contact the elementary school. B：Sign up for a special class. C：Submit a resume to the dean. D：Talk to Professor Dodge.答案： D(5)、Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _ A：Faculty B：Students C：Freshman D：Graduating students of the university.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、On formal _, people pay more attention to manners. A：situations B：cases C：conditions D：occasions答案： D2、It was in 1969 _the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. A：when B：the moment C：which D：that答案： D3、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him_to the door. A：hurrying B：hurried C：hurry D：to hurry答案： C4、_ these honours he received a sum of money. A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside答案： C5、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _. A：money B：pay C：expense D：loss答案： C 四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. 现代动物园和50年前修建的动物园有很大的不同。At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.(1)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： C(2)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： A(3)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： B(4)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： E(5)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： D 五、英译汉(1)、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it. 如果你决定学一门新语言，你必须全身心地投入。(2)、How long have you collected your stamps?你集邮有多久了？ (3)、How long will it take us to get there? 我们到那儿要用多长时间？ (4)、Ill call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就打电话给你。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Which Means of Transportation do You Prefer?内容需包括以下方面：1. 哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式；2. 阐述你的理由。In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on .But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise .Secondly, it is money-saving .Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.2019年电大远程大学英语B统考题网考真题附全答案一、交际英语1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _ A：No, no way. B：No, I couldnt. C：No, I cant. D：Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案： D2、- Must I take a taxi?- No, you _ . You can take my car. A：had better to B：dont C：must not D：dont have to答案： D 3、- Bring me the bill, please. - _ A：You are welcome. B：Please wait for a moment, sir. C：Ill hurry up. D：Be quick.答案： B4、- Did you win the 100 metre race?- Yes, I did.- Really?- _. A：Congratulations B：Best wishes C：Good luck D：Right答案： A5、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _ A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B：No, you cant. C：Sorry, you cant. D：I dont know.答案： A二、阅读理解1、 Do you want to know something about the history of weather?你想了解一些有关天气的历史吗？ Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century，but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back. Its clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago，count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings，then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close together，then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather，but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sandno trees and no people. However，many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees，they had to move.(1)、It is understood that in a favorable climate tree rings grow far from each other. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees. A：T B：F答案： A2、Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 虽然英法只被短短20分钟就能跨越的英吉利海峡分隔，但两国之间的文化却相差甚远。Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of doubtful friendship, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel. (1)、For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is_. A：friendly B：impolite C：brotherly D：a mixture of love and hate答案： D(2)、The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain. A：good B：harm C：neither good nor harm D：both good and harm答案： D(3)、The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _. A：Germany; America B：America; Germany C：Germany; Germany D：America; America答案： A(4)、_ are more interested in having holidays in _. A：American people Britain B：British people Germany C：French people Britain D：British people France答案： D(5)、What does the last sentence mean? _ A：As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain. B：The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain. C：France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them D：The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.答案： C 三、词汇与语法1、_ these honours he received a sum of money. A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside答案： C2、I wont be free _ I finish this work. A：after B：until C：but D：when答案： B3、The window was broken. Try to _who has broken it. A：find out B：find C：look for D：look答案： A4、-Where is Mr.Green?-_the library. A：Hes gone to B：Hes been to C：He isnt in D：Hes out答案： A5、You have finished the work, _you? A：havent B：have C：dont D：do答案： A 四、完型填空 It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. 对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很不公平。But it is not as easy as it appeals at first _1_ to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the _2_; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work pai